word-vault
Version:
A lightweight JavaScript package for English word definitions and collections.
653 lines (652 loc) • 23.3 kB
JSON
{
"term": "open",
"partOfSpeech": "adjective",
"ox3000": true,
"cefr": "a1",
"definitions": [
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "allowing things or people to go through; not closed or blocked",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "A wasp flew in the open window."
},
{
"text": "She had left the door **wide open**."
},
{
"text": "The castle gates **swung open**."
},
{
"text": "The door burst open and the children rushed in."
},
{
"text": "She held the door open for them."
},
{
"text": "In spite of the snow, the roads **remained open**."
},
{
"text": "The mountain pass is **kept open** all year."
},
{
"text": "open borders"
},
{
"text": "Borders between the countries are open and passports are not required."
},
{
"text": "Taylor headed the ball into the open goal."
}
],
"collocations": {
"verbs": ["be", "gape", "hang"],
"adverb": ["fully", "wide", "partially"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "with eyelids or lips apart",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "She had difficulty keeping her eyes open *(= because she was very tired)*."
},
{
"text": "He was breathing through his open mouth."
},
{
"text": "She stared at him, her mouth hanging open."
}
],
"collocations": {
"verbs": ["be", "gape", "hang"],
"adverb": ["fully", "wide", "partially"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "spread out; with the edges apart",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "The flowers are all open now."
},
{
"text": "The book lay open on the table."
},
{
"text": "She put the money into his open hand."
},
{
"text": "She flipped open Chris's diary."
},
{
"text": "She held her open palms out in front of her."
},
{
"text": "This mechanism locks the blade in the open and closed position."
}
],
"collocations": {
"verbs": ["be", "gape", "hang"],
"adverb": ["fully", "wide", "partially"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 4,
"definition": "not fastened or covered, so that things can easily come out or be put in",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "Leave the envelope open."
},
{
"text": "The bag burst open and everything fell out."
},
{
"text": "I tried to pry open the locket."
},
{
"text": "The children ripped open the presents excitedly."
}
],
"collocations": {
"verbs": ["be", "gape", "hang"],
"adverb": ["fully", "wide", "partially"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 5,
"definition": "not fastened",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her coat was open."
}
],
"collocations": {
"verbs": ["be", "gape", "hang"],
"adverb": ["fully", "wide", "partially"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 6,
"definition": "not surrounded by anything; not closed in",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "open country/countryside *(= without forests, buildings, etc.)*"
},
{
"text": "a city with a lot of parks and **wide open spaces**"
},
{
"text": "driving along the **open road** *(= part of a road in the country, where you can drive fast)*"
},
{
"text": "We left port and headed for the **open sea**."
},
{
"text": "It's very open where they live."
},
{
"text": "fairly open countryside"
},
{
"text": "The city has few parks and limited public open space."
},
{
"text": "We walked to the farm across the open fields."
},
{
"text": "The boat was stranded in the open water."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 7,
"definition": "with no cover or roof on",
"sensetop": "open to something",
"labels": "(North American English)",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "an open drain"
},
{
"text": "people working in **the open air** *(= not in a building)*"
},
{
"text": "The hall of the old house was open to the sky.",
"contextForm": "open to something"
},
{
"text": "an open wound *(= with no skin covering it)*"
},
{
"text": "They were living in a tent, cooking their meals on an open fire."
},
{
"text": "She sliced open the side of her thumb cutting up a tomato."
},
{
"text": "an open flame"
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 8,
"definition": "if a shop, bank, business, etc. is open, it is ready for business and will allow customers or visitors to come in",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "Is the museum open on Sundays?"
},
{
"text": "The new store will be open in the spring."
},
{
"text": "I declare this festival open."
},
{
"text": "The bank is **open for business** again."
},
{
"text": "The bridge is officially open now."
},
{
"text": "We want to keep the school open."
},
{
"text": "Some of the supermarkets stay open all night."
},
{
"text": "The exhibition is open from January until March."
}
],
"collocations": {
"verbs": ["be", "declare something"],
"adverb": ["officially"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 9,
"definition": "if a competition, meeting, etc. is open, anyone can enter, attend it, etc.",
"examples": [
{
"text": "an open debate/championship/scholarship"
},
{
"text": "She was tried in **open court** *(= the public could go and listen to the trial)*."
},
{
"text": "The debate was **thrown open** to the audience."
},
{
"text": "The views of the public will be sought at a series of open meetings across Britain."
},
{
"text": "The concept of universal open access to university courses for all is of great importance to the government."
},
{
"text": "They will provide an open forum for the community to participate in the design sessions."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 10,
"definition": "if a competition, building, etc. is open to particular people, those people can enter it",
"sensetop": "open to somebody",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "The competition is open to young people under the age of 18."
},
{
"text": "The house is not **open to the public**."
},
{
"text": "The car park is only open to residents."
},
{
"text": "The advice service is open to all members."
},
{
"text": "The canal is open to walkers and cyclists."
},
{
"text": "The events are open to all."
},
{
"text": "The castle is open to visitors."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 11,
"definition": "to be available and ready to use",
"sensetop": "open to somebody",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "Is the offer still open?"
},
{
"text": "I want to keep my Swiss bank account open."
},
{
"text": "What options are open to us?",
"contextForm": "open to somebody"
},
{
"text": "My advice is to keep your options open."
},
{
"text": "We have kept the door open for future discussions."
}
],
"collocations": {
"verbs": ["be", "remain", "stay"],
"preposition": ["to"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 12,
"definition": "if a phone line or other channel of communication is open, it is ready to take calls, receive requests, etc.",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lines are open 8 am to 7 pm weekdays."
},
{
"text": "It is important to keep communication channels open."
},
{
"text": "Nominations are now open for this year's Design Awards."
},
{
"text": "Lines are now open and viewers can vote by calling this number."
},
{
"text": "Entries are open for the Film Competition from 21 April to 31 May."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 13,
"definition": "likely to suffer something such as criticism, injury, etc.",
"sensetop": "open to something",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "The system is open to abuse.",
"contextForm": "open to something"
},
{
"text": "He has **laid himself wide open** to political attack."
},
{
"text": "Carlsen had left his bishop open *(= not protected, in a game of )*."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 14,
"definition": "known to everyone; not kept hidden",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "an open quarrel"
},
{
"text": "We need more open government, starting with a Freedom of Information Act."
},
{
"text": "their open display of affection"
},
{
"text": "His eyes showed open admiration as he looked at her."
},
{
"text": "One more border skirmish could lead to open war."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 15,
"definition": "honest; not keeping thoughts and feelings hidden",
"sensetop": "open with somebodyopen about something",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "a frank and open discussion"
},
{
"text": "She was always open with her parents.",
"contextForm": "open with somebody"
},
{
"text": "He was quite open about his reasons for leaving.",
"contextForm": "open about something"
},
{
"text": "The council has promised to create a more open and transparent process."
},
{
"text": "I don't think you've been completely open with me."
},
{
"text": "She's very open about her mistakes."
},
{
"text": "I am a very open person and get along with most people."
},
{
"text": "We will try to resolve any complaint you make in a fair and open manner."
},
{
"text": "a free and open society"
},
{
"text": "They will help you if you are open and honest with them."
},
{
"text": "They're very open about the crimes they've committed in the past."
}
],
"synonyms": "frank",
"topics": ["Personal qualities"],
"collocations": {
"verbs": ["be", "seem"],
"adverb": ["extremely", "fairly", "very"],
"preposition": ["about", "with"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 16,
"definition": "willing to listen to and think about new ideas",
"sensetop": "open to something",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was in an open frame of mind."
},
{
"text": "They are very **open to** new **ideas**.",
"contextForm": "open to something"
},
{
"text": "I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 17,
"definition": "not yet finally decided or settled",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "The race is still **wide open** *(= anyone could win)*."
},
{
"text": "Which route is better remains **an open question** *(= it is not decided)*."
},
{
"text": "In an interview try to ask **open questions** *(= to which the answer is not just ‘yes’ or ‘no’)*."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 18,
"definition": "allowing something; making something possible",
"sensetop": "open to something",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "The price is not open to negotiation."
},
{
"text": "Some phrases in the contract are **open to interpretation**."
},
{
"text": "What she means precisely is open to debate."
},
{
"text": "Jury decisions are sometimes open to question."
},
{
"text": "The firm could leave itself open to the accusation that it failed to act."
},
{
"text": "They have laid themselves open to the charge of being one-sided."
},
{
"text": "All donations to political parties should be open to public scrutiny."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 19,
"definition": "that does not have to be used on a particular day",
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have an open ticket, so I can travel any day I like."
},
{
"text": "I didn't know how long I would be staying so I bought an open return."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 20,
"definition": "with wide spaces between the threads",
"examples": [
{
"text": "an open weave"
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 21,
"definition": "produced with the tongue in the lowest possible position",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "if something is an open secret, many people know about it, although it is supposed to be a secret",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to open suddenly or violently; to make something open in this way",
"examples": [
{
"text": "The door burst open."
},
{
"text": "Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "(to provide) the means of getting or reaching something; (to create) the opportunity for something",
"examples": [
{
"text": "The agreement will open the door to increased international trade."
},
{
"text": "Our courses are the door to success in English."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to be willing to listen to or accept new ideas or suggestions",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Try to keep an open mind until you've heard all the facts."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to listen or look out for somebody/something that you might hear or see",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to look for somebody/something while you are doing other things",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Police have asked residents to keep an eye out for anything suspicious."
},
{
"text": "I walked around the store, keeping an eye out for bargains."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to avoid making a decision now so that you still have a choice in the future",
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the moment I'm keeping my options open and applying for as many different jobs as possible."
}
],
"topics": ["Preferences and decisions"]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "available to buy without any limits",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "if you describe somebody or their life as an open book, you mean that you can easily understand them and know everything about them",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "an invitation to somebody to visit you at any time",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "if something is an open invitation to criminals, etc., it encourages them to commit a crime by making it easier",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Leaving your camera on the seat in the car is an open invitation to thieves."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "fully aware of the possible problems or results of a particular course of action",
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went into this with my eyes open so I guess I only have myself to blame."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "if you welcome somebody with open arms, you are extremely happy and pleased to see them",
"examples": []
}
],
"pronunciations": {
"uk": [
{
"pronunciation": "/ˈəʊpən/",
"audio": "op/open/open__gb_2.mp3"
}
],
"us": [
{
"pronunciation": "/ˈəʊpən/",
"audio": "op/open/open__us_1.mp3"
}
]
},
"wordOrigin": "Old English open (adjective), openian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch open and German offen, from the root of the adverb up."
}