word-vault
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A lightweight JavaScript package for English word definitions and collections.
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{
"term": "loss",
"partOfSpeech": "noun",
"ox3000": true,
"cefr": "b1",
"definitions": [
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "the state of no longer having something or as much of something; the process that leads to this",
"sensetop": "loss of something",
"labels": "(British English)",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "I want to report the loss of a package."
},
{
"text": "Insure your instrument against **loss or damage**."
},
{
"text": "**weight loss**"
},
{
"text": "**hearing/memory loss**"
},
{
"text": "We can help people with sight loss lead full and independent lives."
},
{
"text": "The closure of the factory will lead to a number of **job losses**."
},
{
"text": "When she died I was filled with a **sense of loss**."
},
{
"text": "He **suffered a loss** of confidence.",
"contextForm": "loss of something"
},
{
"text": "loss of earnings/income *(= the money you do not earn because you are prevented from working)*"
},
{
"text": "The **loss of her job** was a terrible blow."
},
{
"text": "He suffered a significant loss of hearing after the operation."
},
{
"text": "The knife hit an artery, causing significant blood loss."
},
{
"text": "She could have died from shock or loss of blood."
},
{
"text": "They form a barrier to prevent water loss."
},
{
"text": "a gradual loss of hope"
},
{
"text": "loss of appetite"
},
{
"text": "the dramatic loss of farmland to urban growth"
}
],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["appreciable", "considerable", "significant"],
"verb + loss": ["suffer", "cause", "prevent"],
"preposition": ["loss of"],
"phrases": ["no great loss", "be at a loss"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "money that has been lost by a business or an organization",
"sensetop": "loss on something",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "The company has announced **net losses** of $1.5 million."
},
{
"text": "The banks **incurred **huge **losses**."
},
{
"text": "We **made a loss** on *(= lost money on)* the deal.",
"contextForm": "loss on something"
},
{
"text": "It took the company five years to recoup its losses."
},
{
"text": "No bank would be willing to underwrite such a loss."
},
{
"text": "The business sustained losses of €20 million."
},
{
"text": "The company took a big loss of 28%."
},
{
"text": "The fund may not be large enough to absorb these losses."
},
{
"text": "We can offset the loss against next year's budget."
}
],
"topics": ["Money", "Business"],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["catastrophic", "enormous", "heavy"],
"verb + loss": ["incur", "make", "suffer"],
"preposition": ["at a loss", "loss on"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "the death of a person",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is **mourning the loss** of his wife."
},
{
"text": "the **tragic loss** of a child"
},
{
"text": "Enemy troops suffered **heavy losses**."
},
{
"text": "The drought caused widespread **loss of life**."
},
{
"text": "Our country had sustained a tremendous loss of innocent life."
},
{
"text": "The loss of his wife was a great blow to him."
},
{
"text": "The family has suffered a terrible loss."
},
{
"text": "the devastating losses of the war"
}
],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["enormous", "great", "terrible"],
"verb + loss": ["suffer", "sustain", "take"],
"preposition": ["loss to"],
"phrases": ["a sense of loss"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 4,
"definition": "the disadvantage that is caused when somebody leaves, or when a useful or valuable object is taken away; a person who causes a disadvantage by leaving",
"sensetop": "a loss to somebody/something",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her departure is a **big loss** to the school.",
"contextForm": "a loss to somebody/something"
},
{
"text": "She will be a **great loss** to the company."
},
{
"text": "She wouldn't be able to attend the lecture, which was no great loss."
},
{
"text": "His death is a sad loss to all who knew him."
},
{
"text": "His passing is a tremendous loss for all of us."
},
{
"text": "Her death at such a young age was a terrible loss to the music world."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 5,
"definition": "a failure to win a contest",
"cefr": "b2",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brazil’s 2–1 loss to Argentina"
}
],
"topics": ["Difficulty and failure"]
},
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "not knowing what to say or do",
"examples": [
{
"text": "His comments left me **at a loss for words**."
},
{
"text": "I'm at a loss what to do next."
},
{
"text": "We are at a loss to understand his actions."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "in a way that loses you money",
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are now operating at a loss."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "used to say that if somebody chooses not to do something, they will not obtain a benefit they could have had",
"examples": [
{
"text": "If people can't appreciate how great this film is, it's their loss."
},
{
"text": "I can see you don't trust me. Well, that's your loss"
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to stop doing something that is not successful before the situation becomes even worse",
"examples": [
{
"text": "I decided to cut my losses and move back to England."
},
{
"text": "He decided to cut his losses and sell the shares before they sank further."
}
],
"topics": ["Difficulty and failure"]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "the state of being less respected by other people or looking stupid because of something you have done",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Failure to pass the exams means a massive loss of face for the students and their parents."
}
]
}
],
"pronunciations": {
"uk": [
{
"pronunciation": "/lɒs/",
"audio": "lo/loss/loss__gb_3.mp3"
}
],
"us": [
{
"pronunciation": "/lɔːs/",
"audio": "lo/loss/loss__us_3.mp3"
}
]
},
"wordOrigin": "Old English los ‘destruction’, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse los ‘breaking up of the ranks of an army’ and loose; later probably a back-formation from lost, past participle of lose."
}