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{ "term": "income", "partOfSpeech": "noun", "academic": true, "ox3000": true, "cefr": "b2", "definitions": [ { "senseNumber": null, "definition": "the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.", "sensetop": "on an incomeincome from something", "labels": "(informal)(informal)(British English)(North American English)(informal)(informal)(informal)(British English)(US English)(formal)(especially North American English)(British English)(especially British English)(especially British English)(North American English usually)(informal)(informal)especially North American English", "examples": [ { "text": "Average **household income** fell slightly." }, { "text": "a weekly **disposable income** *(= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.)* of £400" }, { "text": "His parents have a combined **annual income** of less than $85 000." }, { "text": "**Net income** for the year was $43m." }, { "text": "a rise in national income" }, { "text": "Trying to **earn an income** as an artist can be hard." }, { "text": "Some low-paid workers **supplement their income** with second jobs." }, { "text": "Tourism **generates income** for the local economy." }, { "text": "These tax changes should help people on **low incomes**.", "contextForm": "on an income" }, { "text": "New figures show a drop in income for the newly retired." }, { "text": "They lived on the rental income from the property.", "contextForm": "income from something" }, { "text": "They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services." }, { "text": "Tourism is a major **source of income** for the area." }, { "text": "Both higher- and lower-income groups will be paying more tax from next year." }, { "text": "A large number of families in the area are living on below-average incomes." }, { "text": "Some farmers increased their income fivefold." }, { "text": "A lot of our income comes from bank interest." }, { "text": "Average incomes are rising more slowly." }, { "text": "Every company must keep control of its income and expenditure." }, { "text": "Financial assets have the advantage of earning income." }, { "text": "For 2023, expenditure exceeded income by £10 000." }, { "text": "He has a large private income on top of what he earns as a teacher." }, { "text": "She planned to buy two more properties so she could live off the rental income." }, { "text": "Many families on a low income are dependent on state support." }, { "text": "Operating income rose 14% to £36.5 million." }, { "text": "She received an income for life as a result of her father's will." }, { "text": "He supplements his income by doing an evening job." }, { "text": "She was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills." }, { "text": "Social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers." }, { "text": "The income gap between rich and poor is growing." }, { "text": "The industry claims the regulations have cost them $184 million in lost income." }, { "text": "a young couple with a combined income of $69 000" }, { "text": "She is definitely in the higher income bracket." }, { "text": "The company has an income of around $10 million a year." } ], "topics": ["Money", "Business"], "collocations": { "adjective": ["high", "large", "six-figure"], "verb + income": ["have", "receive", "earn"], "income + verb": [ "arise (from something)", "come from something", "derive from something" ], "income + noun": ["bracket", "group", "level"], "preposition": ["on an income", "income from"], "phrases": [ "the distribution of income", "the redistribution of income", "a drop in income" ] } } ], "pronunciations": { "uk": [ { "pronunciation": "/ˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkəm/", "audio": "in/income/income__gb_3.mp3" } ], "us": [ { "pronunciation": "/ˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkəm/", "audio": "in/income/income__us_1_rr.mp3" } ] }, "wordOrigin": "Middle English (in the sense ‘entrance, arrival’, now only Scots): in early use from Old Norse innkoma, later from in + come. The current sense dates from the late 16th cent." }