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{
"term": "disaster",
"partOfSpeech": "noun",
"ox3000": true,
"cefr": "a2",
"definitions": [
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage",
"sensetop": "in a disaster",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "the world's worst humanitarian disaster"
},
{
"text": "an environmental/ecological disaster"
},
{
"text": "a rail/mining/tsunami disaster"
},
{
"text": "Thousands died in the disaster.",
"contextForm": "in a disaster"
},
{
"text": "They provided more than $2.3 billion in **disaster relief**."
},
{
"text": "It was taking years for disaster victims to settle and rebuild."
},
{
"text": "Given the threat of earthquake, we recognized the need for **disaster recovery** centres."
},
{
"text": "Europe's worst environmental disaster is unfolding at this very moment."
},
{
"text": "He called for a full investigation to help prevent future disasters."
},
{
"text": "In a disaster everyone needs to keep calm."
},
{
"text": "In the aftermath of the disaster people were too shocked to give a clear picture of what had happened."
},
{
"text": "It was a miracle any of the passengers or crew survived the disaster."
},
{
"text": "No government could have handled a disaster of this magnitude effectively."
},
{
"text": "the need for a disaster management plan"
},
{
"text": "The disaster relief operation will continue over the summer."
},
{
"text": "The majority of enterprises aren't spending very much on disaster recovery at all."
},
{
"text": "They had no real experience in disaster management."
},
{
"text": "This morning I signed a disaster declaration for the state."
},
{
"text": "We have a disaster plan in place before every mission."
},
{
"text": "Will we ever find out why the disaster occurred?"
},
{
"text": "a Hollywood disaster movie"
},
{
"text": "an organization which provides help for the victims of the disaster"
},
{
"text": "attempts to find out what caused the disaster"
},
{
"text": "communities affected by disasters"
},
{
"text": "counties eligible for federal disaster assistance"
},
{
"text": "fears of a nuclear disaster"
},
{
"text": "finding out why the disaster occurred"
},
{
"text": "providing help for the victims of the disaster"
},
{
"text": "the biggest disaster in British mining history"
},
{
"text": "the governor's disaster fund"
},
{
"text": "the planning and implementation of disaster preparedness"
},
{
"text": "the unfolding storm disaster in the South"
},
{
"text": "Such environmental disasters will become increasingly frequent."
},
{
"text": "They were involved in the 2001 ferry disaster."
},
{
"text": "a near disaster in the city centre"
},
{
"text": "Although there was always the possibility of flooding, the Nile seldom brought disaster to Egypt."
}
],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["awful", "big", "catastrophic"],
"verb + disaster": ["bring", "cause", "create"],
"disaster + verb": ["happen", "occur", "strike"],
"disaster + noun": ["area", "scene", "site"],
"preposition": ["in a/the disaster"],
"phrases": [
"a disaster waiting to happen",
"in the aftermath of a disaster",
"a recipe for disaster"
]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "a very bad situation that causes problems",
"sensetop": "disaster for somebody",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster."
},
{
"text": "**Disaster struck** when the wheel came off."
},
{
"text": "Archie has to act quickly to avert disaster."
},
{
"text": "They could think of no way to avoid the impending disaster."
},
{
"text": "Many business partnerships end in disaster."
},
{
"text": "The discovery of the disease among sheep **spells** financial **disaster** for farmers.",
"contextForm": "disaster for somebody"
},
{
"text": "Letting her organize the party is a **recipe for disaster** *(= something that is likely to go badly wrong)*."
},
{
"text": "Buying that house turned out to be a financial disaster."
},
{
"text": "The festival ended up being a financial disaster for the promoters."
},
{
"text": "Everyone had the feeling that disaster was imminent."
},
{
"text": "Everything was going fine. Then, without warning, disaster struck."
},
{
"text": "High-rise buildings proved a social disaster."
},
{
"text": "His prediction was not heeded, and disaster ensued."
},
{
"text": "In the last match of the series England were facing disaster."
},
{
"text": "Independent analysts in the market predicted disaster."
},
{
"text": "It could become a financial disaster scenario."
},
{
"text": "It seemed that nothing could prevent the impending disaster."
},
{
"text": "It would spell certain economic disaster for our local community."
},
{
"text": "Just one mistake can mean disaster."
},
{
"text": "It's courting disaster to go into the mountains without proper weatherproof clothing."
},
{
"text": "One person's mistakes can bring disaster to someone else."
},
{
"text": "The drought spelled economic disaster for the country."
},
{
"text": "The festival ended up being a financial disaster for the promoters."
},
{
"text": "The show ended in disaster when the tent collapsed."
},
{
"text": "Their departure spells social disaster for the region."
},
{
"text": "There are many who have suffered personal disasters but managed to rebuild their lives."
},
{
"text": "We could all see that disaster loomed for the company."
},
{
"text": "his firm belief that the whole world was heading for disaster"
},
{
"text": "the greatest electoral disaster of the century"
},
{
"text": "the unforeseen disaster that has just been thrust upon us"
},
{
"text": "What can be done to ward off environmental disaster?"
},
{
"text": "A disaster recovery plan allows a business to continue as usual in the event of system failures."
}
],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["awful", "big", "catastrophic"],
"verb + disaster": ["bring", "cause", "create"],
"disaster + verb": ["happen", "occur", "strike"],
"disaster + noun": ["area", "scene", "site"],
"preposition": ["in a/the disaster"],
"phrases": [
"a disaster waiting to happen",
"in the aftermath of a disaster",
"a recipe for disaster"
]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "a complete failure",
"labels": "(informal)",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "As a teacher, he's a disaster."
},
{
"text": "The play's first night was a total disaster."
},
{
"text": "a complete/total/absolute/unmitigated disaster"
},
{
"text": "I am a walking disaster when it comes to paperwork."
},
{
"text": "He could already foresee the night turning into a total disaster."
},
{
"text": "The play was a complete disaster from beginning to end."
},
{
"text": "The shirt was a definite fashion disaster."
},
{
"text": "She was a competent accountant, but as a manager she's a disaster."
}
],
"topics": ["Difficulty and failure"],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["absolute", "complete", "real"],
"verb + disaster": ["prove", "turn out to be", "become"],
"preposition": ["a disaster for somebody/something"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "a thing or person that is very likely to cause danger or a problem in the future because of the condition it is in or the way they behave",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Any one of these nuclear plants may be a disaster waiting to happen."
}
],
"topics": ["Danger"]
}
],
"pronunciations": {
"uk": [
{
"pronunciation": "/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/",
"audio": "di/disaster/disaster__gb_2.mp3"
}
],
"us": [
{
"pronunciation": "/dɪˈzæstər/",
"audio": "di/disaster/disaster__us_4.mp3"
}
]
},
"wordOrigin": "late 16th cent.: from Italian disastro ‘ill-starred event’, from dis- (expressing negation) + astro ‘star’ (from Latin astrum)."
}