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{
"term": "clock",
"partOfSpeech": "noun",
"ox3000": true,
"cefr": "a1",
"image": "data/images/cl/clocks_watches.png",
"definitions": [
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "an instrument for measuring and showing time, in a room, on the wall of a building or on a computer screen (not worn or carried like a watch)",
"sensetop": "by a clockon a clock",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clock struck twelve/midnight."
},
{
"text": "The clock is fast/slow *(= showing a time later/earlier than the true time)*."
},
{
"text": "The clock has stopped."
},
{
"text": "The clock is right/wrong."
},
{
"text": "My clock said 9.02."
},
{
"text": "It was ten past six by the kitchen clock.",
"contextForm": "by a clock"
},
{
"text": "the **clock face** *(= the front part of a clock with the numbers on)*"
},
{
"text": "The hands of the clock crept slowly around."
},
{
"text": "The sound of a clock ticking somewhere in the house kept him awake."
},
{
"text": "Ellen heard the loud ticking of the clock in the hall."
},
{
"text": "She checked the time on the clock.",
"contextForm": "on a clock"
},
{
"text": "Her clock told her it was time to get up."
},
{
"text": "His countdown clock reads forty seconds."
},
{
"text": "It's ten o'clock by the kitchen clock."
},
{
"text": "Pressing the 'Yes‘ or 'No‘ response button stops the clock."
},
{
"text": "Pressing the buzzer stops the clock."
},
{
"text": "That clock's fast."
},
{
"text": "The clock on the mantelpiece said twelve o'clock."
},
{
"text": "The clock struck the hour."
},
{
"text": "This clock doesn't keep time."
}
],
"topics": ["Engineering"],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["accurate", "12-hour", "24-hour"],
"verb + clock": ["reset", "set", "wind"],
"clock + verb": ["beep", "buzz", "chime (something)"],
"clock + noun": ["face", "tower", "radio"],
"preposition": [
"against the clock",
"around the clock",
"round the clock"
],
"phrases": [
"the dial of a clock",
"the face of a clock",
"the hands of a clock"
]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "the milometer in a vehicle (= an instrument that measures the number of miles the vehicle has travelled)",
"sensetop": "on the clock",
"labels": "(informal)",
"cefr": "c2",
"examples": [
{
"text": "a used car with 20 000 miles on the clock",
"contextForm": "on the clock"
}
],
"topics": ["Transport by car or lorry"]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "if you do something against the clock, you do it fast in order to finish before a particular time",
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a race against the clock to get the building work finished in time."
},
{
"text": "to work against the clock"
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "all day and all night without stopping",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Staff have been working around the clock to resolve the problems."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to finish a task, race, etc. before a particular time",
"examples": [
{
"text": "The player beat the clock and set a new record."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "to defeat or do better than somebody at something",
"examples": [
{
"text": "She really cleaned his clock in that debate."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "to hit somebody or beat them in a fight",
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a fight and my grandfather cleaned the guy's clock."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "used to say that there's not much time left before something happens",
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clock is ticking down to midnight on New Year’s Eve."
},
{
"text": "The clock is ticking for one mystery lottery winner who has less than 24 hours to claim a £64 million prize."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "the time changes officially, for example at the beginning and end of summer",
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clocks go back tonight."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "to return to a situation that existed in the past; to remember a past age",
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wish we could turn the clock back two years and give the marriage another chance."
},
{
"text": "Let's turn back the clock to the last decade."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "to return to old-fashioned methods or ideas",
"labels": "(disapproving)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new censorship law will turn the clock back 50 years."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to change the time shown by clocks, usually by one hour, when the time changes officially, for example at the beginning and end of summer",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Remember to put your clocks back tonight."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "a situation in which you have to do something or finish something very fast before it is too late",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Getting food to the starving refugees is now a race against time."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "if a sports team tries to run down/out the clock at the end of a game, it stops trying to score and just tries to keep hold of the ball to stop the other team from scoring",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to stop measuring time in a game or an activity that has a time limit",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to be careful not to work longer than the required time; to think more about when your work will finish than about the work itself",
"labels": "(disapproving)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "employees who are always watching the clock"
}
]
}
],
"pronunciations": {
"uk": [
{
"pronunciation": "/klɒk/",
"audio": "cl/clock/clock__gb_1.mp3"
}
],
"us": [
{
"pronunciation": "/klɑːk/",
"audio": "cl/clock/clock__us_1.mp3"
}
]
},
"wordOrigin": "late Middle English: from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch klocke, based on medieval Latin clocca ‘bell’."
}