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word-vault

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A lightweight JavaScript package for English word definitions and collections.

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{ "term": "chuck", "partOfSpeech": "verb", "verbForms": { "presentSimple": { "iYouWeThey": "chuck", "heSheIt": "chucks" }, "pastSimple": "chucked", "pastParticiple": "chucked", "ingForm": "chucking" }, "definitions": [ { "senseNumber": 1, "definition": "to throw something carelessly or without much thought", "sensetop": "chuck something (+ adv./prep.)chuck somebody something", "labels": "(especially British English, informal)especially British English", "examples": [ { "text": "He chucked the paper in a drawer.", "contextForm": "chuck something (+ adv./prep.)" }, { "text": "Chuck me my bag, would you?", "contextForm": "chuck somebody something" }, { "text": "She chucked the bags down onto the floor." }, { "text": "He picked up the letter and chucked it into the bin." }, { "text": "The children have been chucking their toys around again." }, { "text": "Chuck me that pen, can you?" }, { "text": "He chucked the clothes into a drawer." }, { "text": "I chucked her the keys." }, { "text": "They were always chucking plates and things at each other." } ] }, { "senseNumber": 2, "definition": "to give up or stop doing something", "sensetop": "chuck something chuck something in/up", "labels": "(informal)", "examples": [ { "text": "You haven't chucked your job!", "contextForm": "chuck something" }, { "text": "I'm going to **chuck it all in** *(= give up my job)* and go abroad.", "contextForm": "chuck something in/up" }, { "text": "He was tempted to chuck his job." }, { "text": "She had a go at learning the piano, but chucked it in after a year." } ] }, { "senseNumber": 3, "definition": "to leave your boyfriend or girlfriend and stop having a relationship with him or her", "sensetop": "chuck somebody", "labels": "(British English, informal)", "cefr": "c2", "examples": [ { "text": "Has he chucked her?" } ], "topics": ["Family and relationships"] }, { "senseNumber": 4, "definition": "to throw something away", "sensetop": "chuck something", "labels": "(informal)", "examples": [ { "text": "That's no good—just chuck it." } ] }, { "senseNumber": null, "definition": "to touch somebody gently under the chin (= part of the face below the mouth) in a friendly way", "labels": "(old-fashioned)", "examples": [] }, { "senseNumber": null, "definition": "it’s raining heavily", "labels": "(British English, informal)", "examples": [] } ], "pronunciations": { "uk": [ { "pronunciation": "/tʃʌk/", "audio": "ch/chuck/chuck__gb_3.mp3" }, { "pronunciation": "/tʃʌks/", "audio": "ch/chuck/chucks__gb_1.mp3" }, { "pronunciation": "/tʃʌkt/", "audio": "ch/chuck/chucked__gb_1.mp3" }, { "pronunciation": "/ˈtʃʌkɪŋ/", "audio": "ch/chuck/chucking__gb_1.mp3" } ], "us": [ { "pronunciation": "/tʃʌk/", "audio": "ch/chuck/chuck__us_1.mp3" }, { "pronunciation": "/tʃʌks/", "audio": "ch/chuck/chucks__us_1.mp3" }, { "pronunciation": "/tʃʌkt/", "audio": "ch/chuck/chucked__us_1.mp3" }, { "pronunciation": "/ˈtʃʌkɪŋ/", "audio": "ch/chuck/chucking__us_1.mp3" } ] }, "wordOrigin": "verb late 17th cent. (as a verb): from chuck, referring to a playful touch under the chin, probably from Old French chuquer, later choquer ‘to knock, bump’, of unknown ultimate origin." }