word-vault
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A lightweight JavaScript package for English word definitions and collections.
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{
"term": "breathe",
"partOfSpeech": "verb",
"ox3000": true,
"cefr": "b1",
"verbForms": {
"presentSimple": {
"iYouWeThey": "breathe",
"heSheIt": "breathes"
},
"pastSimple": "breathed",
"pastParticiple": "breathed",
"ingForm": "breathing"
},
"definitions": [
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth",
"sensetop": "breathe something",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "He **breathed deeply** before speaking again."
},
{
"text": "The air was so cold we could hardly breathe."
},
{
"text": "She was beginning to breathe more easily."
},
{
"text": "He was breathing heavily after his exertions."
},
{
"text": "Most people don't realize that they are breathing polluted air.",
"contextForm": "breathe something"
},
{
"text": "Always breathe through your nose."
},
{
"text": "He was breathing raggedly, mouth open."
},
{
"text": "I can barely breathe here."
},
{
"text": "I can't breathe properly—I'm gasping for air!"
},
{
"text": "They were both breathing hard from the steep climb."
},
{
"text": "Try to breathe normally."
},
{
"text": "He hardly dared breathe in case they heard him."
},
{
"text": "The men breathe air that is filtered to remove any dust or gas."
}
],
"topics": ["Body"],
"collocations": {
"adverb": ["fast", "quickly", "rapidly"],
"verb + breathe": ["can", "can barely", "can hardly"],
"preposition": ["through"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "to send a smell or sound, or air, smoke, etc. out of your mouth",
"sensetop": "breathe something (+ adv./prep.)",
"labels": "(figurative)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's not polite to breathe garlic all over everybody."
},
{
"text": "I **breathed a** huge **sigh of relief**."
},
{
"text": "She rushed into my office breathing fire and threatening me with a lawyer."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "to say something quietly",
"sensetop": "+ speechbreathe something",
"labels": "(literary)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "‘I'm over here,’ she breathed.",
"contextForm": "+ speech"
},
{
"text": "You know I'd never **breathe a word** *(= tell a secret)* to anyone.",
"contextForm": "breathe something"
},
{
"text": "He breathed the words against her ear."
},
{
"text": "‘Where are you?’ breathed a voice in the dark."
}
],
"collocations": {
"adverb": ["huskily", "quietly", "softly"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 4,
"definition": "if you allow wine to breathe, you open the bottle and let air get in before you drink it",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": 5,
"definition": "if cloth, leather, skin, etc. can breathe, air can move around or through it",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 6,
"definition": "to be full of a particular feeling or quality",
"sensetop": "breathe something",
"labels": "(formal)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her performance breathed wit and charm."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to feel calm again after something unpleasant or frightening has ended",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once he was safely back in prison, she was able to breathe easily again."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to watch closely what somebody is doing in a way that makes them feel anxious and/or annoyed",
"labels": "(informal)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can’t get any work done with you breathing down my neck."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to relax and stop worrying",
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can rest easy—I'm not going to tell anyone."
},
{
"text": "I can sleep easy knowing that she's safely home."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to die",
"labels": "(literary)",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to improve something by introducing new ideas and making people more interested in it",
"examples": [
{
"text": "The results of their research have breathed new life into the debate."
},
{
"text": "He hopes the development will breathe new life into the community."
},
{
"text": "They need some new, younger staff to breathe some life into the company."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to be very enthusiastic about something",
"examples": [
{
"text": "He just lives and breathes football."
}
]
}
],
"pronunciations": {
"uk": [
{
"pronunciation": "/briːð/",
"audio": "br/breathe/breathe__gb_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/briːðz/",
"audio": "br/breathe/breathes__gb_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/briːðd/",
"audio": "br/breathe/breathed__gb_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/ˈbriːðɪŋ/",
"audio": "br/breathe/breathing__gb_2.mp3"
}
],
"us": [
{
"pronunciation": "/briːð/",
"audio": "br/breathe/breathe__us_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/briːðz/",
"audio": "br/breathe/breathes__us_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/briːðd/",
"audio": "br/breathe/breathed__us_2.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/ˈbriːðɪŋ/",
"audio": "br/breathe/breathing__us_2.mp3"
}
]
},
"wordOrigin": "Middle English (in the sense ‘exhale, steam’): from breath."
}