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# Shorthand Spacing [![Build Status][ci-img]][ci]
<img align="right" width="135" height="95" src="http://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo-leftp.png" title="Philosopher’s stone, logo of PostCSS">
[Shorthand Spacing] is a [PostCSS] plugin that lets you write shorthand margin and padding properties while omitting edges in CSS.
```css
/* before */
section {
margin: 1em *;
}
/* after */
section {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
```
Edges follow the [1-to-4 syntax] and become `top`, `right`, `bottom`, and `left` properties. Asterisks indicate that the edge is skipped.
## Usage
Follow these steps to use [Shorthand Spacing].
Add [Shorthand Spacing] to your build tool:
```bash
npm install postcss-short-spacing --save-dev
```
#### Node
```js
require('postcss-short-spacing')({ /* options */ }).process(YOUR_CSS);
```
#### PostCSS
Add [PostCSS] to your build tool:
```bash
npm install postcss --save-dev
```
Load [Shorthand Spacing] as a PostCSS plugin:
```js
postcss([
require('postcss-short-spacing')({ /* options */ })
]);
```
#### Gulp
Add [Gulp PostCSS] to your build tool:
```bash
npm install gulp-postcss --save-dev
```
Enable [Shorthand Spacing] within your Gulpfile:
```js
var postcss = require('gulp-postcss');
gulp.task('css', function () {
return gulp.src('./css/src/*.css').pipe(
postcss([
require('postcss-short-spacing')({ /* options */ })
])
).pipe(
gulp.dest('./css')
);
});
```
#### Grunt
Add [Grunt PostCSS] to your build tool:
```bash
npm install grunt-postcss --save-dev
```
Enable [Shorthand Spacing] within your Gruntfile:
```js
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-postcss');
grunt.initConfig({
postcss: {
options: {
processors: [
require('postcss-short-spacing')({ /* options */ })
]
},
dist: {
src: 'css/*.css'
}
}
});
```
## Options
#### `prefix`
Type: `String`
Default: `null`
Specifies a prefix to be surrounded by dashes before the declarations (e.g. `-x-margin` or `-x-padding`).
[1-to-4 syntax]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Shorthand_properties#Tricky_edge_cases
[ci]: https://travis-ci.org/jonathantneal/postcss-short-spacing
[ci-img]: https://travis-ci.org/jonathantneal/postcss-short-spacing.svg
[Gulp PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/gulp-postcss
[Grunt PostCSS]: https://github.com/nDmitry/grunt-postcss
[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
[Shorthand Spacing]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-short-spacing