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webpack-dev-server

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Serves a webpack app. Updates the browser on changes.

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"use strict"; const os = require("os"); const path = require("path"); const url = require("url"); const util = require("util"); const fs = require("graceful-fs"); const ipaddr = require("ipaddr.js"); const { validate } = require("schema-utils"); const schema = require("./options.json"); /** @typedef {import("schema-utils/declarations/validate").Schema} Schema */ /** @typedef {import("webpack").Compiler} Compiler */ /** @typedef {import("webpack").MultiCompiler} MultiCompiler */ /** @typedef {import("webpack").Configuration} WebpackConfiguration */ /** @typedef {import("webpack").StatsOptions} StatsOptions */ /** @typedef {import("webpack").StatsCompilation} StatsCompilation */ /** @typedef {import("webpack").Stats} Stats */ /** @typedef {import("webpack").MultiStats} MultiStats */ /** @typedef {import("os").NetworkInterfaceInfo} NetworkInterfaceInfo */ /** @typedef {import("chokidar").WatchOptions} WatchOptions */ /** @typedef {import("chokidar").FSWatcher} FSWatcher */ /** @typedef {import("connect-history-api-fallback").Options} ConnectHistoryApiFallbackOptions */ /** @typedef {import("bonjour-service").Bonjour} Bonjour */ /** @typedef {import("bonjour-service").Service} BonjourOptions */ /** @typedef {import("http-proxy-middleware").RequestHandler} RequestHandler */ /** @typedef {import("http-proxy-middleware").Options} HttpProxyMiddlewareOptions */ /** @typedef {import("http-proxy-middleware").Filter} HttpProxyMiddlewareOptionsFilter */ /** @typedef {import("serve-index").Options} ServeIndexOptions */ /** @typedef {import("serve-static").ServeStaticOptions} ServeStaticOptions */ /** @typedef {import("ipaddr.js").IPv4} IPv4 */ /** @typedef {import("ipaddr.js").IPv6} IPv6 */ /** @typedef {import("net").Socket} Socket */ /** @typedef {import("http").Server} HTTPServer*/ /** @typedef {import("http").IncomingMessage} IncomingMessage */ /** @typedef {import("http").ServerResponse} ServerResponse */ /** @typedef {import("open").Options} OpenOptions */ /** @typedef {import("express").Application} ExpressApplication */ /** @typedef {import("express").RequestHandler} ExpressRequestHandler */ /** @typedef {import("express").ErrorRequestHandler} ExpressErrorRequestHandler */ /** @typedef {import("express").Request} ExpressRequest */ /** @typedef {import("express").Response} ExpressResponse */ /** @typedef {(err?: any) => void} NextFunction */ /** @typedef {(req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => void} SimpleHandleFunction */ /** @typedef {(req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse, next: NextFunction) => void} NextHandleFunction */ /** @typedef {(err: any, req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse, next: NextFunction) => void} ErrorHandleFunction */ /** @typedef {SimpleHandleFunction | NextHandleFunction | ErrorHandleFunction} HandleFunction */ /** @typedef {import("https").ServerOptions & { spdy?: { plain?: boolean | undefined, ssl?: boolean | undefined, 'x-forwarded-for'?: string | undefined, protocol?: string | undefined, protocols?: string[] | undefined }}} ServerOptions */ /** * @template {BasicApplication} [T=ExpressApplication] * @typedef {T extends ExpressApplication ? ExpressRequest : IncomingMessage} Request */ /** * @template {BasicApplication} [T=ExpressApplication] * @typedef {T extends ExpressApplication ? ExpressResponse : ServerResponse} Response */ /** * @template {Request} T * @template {Response} U * @typedef {import("webpack-dev-middleware").Options<T, U>} DevMiddlewareOptions */ /** * @template {Request} T * @template {Response} U * @typedef {import("webpack-dev-middleware").Context<T, U>} DevMiddlewareContext */ /** * @typedef {"local-ip" | "local-ipv4" | "local-ipv6" | string} Host */ /** * @typedef {number | string | "auto"} Port */ /** * @typedef {Object} WatchFiles * @property {string | string[]} paths * @property {WatchOptions & { aggregateTimeout?: number, ignored?: WatchOptions["ignored"], poll?: number | boolean }} [options] */ /** * @typedef {Object} Static * @property {string} [directory] * @property {string | string[]} [publicPath] * @property {boolean | ServeIndexOptions} [serveIndex] * @property {ServeStaticOptions} [staticOptions] * @property {boolean | WatchOptions & { aggregateTimeout?: number, ignored?: WatchOptions["ignored"], poll?: number | boolean }} [watch] */ /** * @typedef {Object} NormalizedStatic * @property {string} directory * @property {string[]} publicPath * @property {false | ServeIndexOptions} serveIndex * @property {ServeStaticOptions} staticOptions * @property {false | WatchOptions} watch */ /** * @template {BasicApplication} [A=ExpressApplication] * @template {BasicServer} [S=import("http").Server] * @typedef {"http" | "https" | "spdy" | "http2" | string | function(ServerOptions, A): S} ServerType */ /** * @template {BasicApplication} [A=ExpressApplication] * @template {BasicServer} [S=import("http").Server] * @typedef {Object} ServerConfiguration * @property {ServerType<A, S>} [type] * @property {ServerOptions} [options] */ /** * @typedef {Object} WebSocketServerConfiguration * @property {"sockjs" | "ws" | string | Function} [type] * @property {Record<string, any>} [options] */ /** * @typedef {(import("ws").WebSocket | import("sockjs").Connection & { send: import("ws").WebSocket["send"], terminate: import("ws").WebSocket["terminate"], ping: import("ws").WebSocket["ping"] }) & { isAlive?: boolean }} ClientConnection */ /** * @typedef {import("ws").WebSocketServer | import("sockjs").Server & { close: import("ws").WebSocketServer["close"] }} WebSocketServer */ /** * @typedef {{ implementation: WebSocketServer, clients: ClientConnection[] }} WebSocketServerImplementation */ /** * @callback ByPass * @param {Request} req * @param {Response} res * @param {ProxyConfigArrayItem} proxyConfig */ /** * @typedef {{ path?: HttpProxyMiddlewareOptionsFilter | undefined, context?: HttpProxyMiddlewareOptionsFilter | undefined } & { bypass?: ByPass } & HttpProxyMiddlewareOptions } ProxyConfigArrayItem */ /** * @typedef {(ProxyConfigArrayItem | ((req?: Request | undefined, res?: Response | undefined, next?: NextFunction | undefined) => ProxyConfigArrayItem))[]} ProxyConfigArray */ /** * @typedef {Object} OpenApp * @property {string} [name] * @property {string[]} [arguments] */ /** * @typedef {Object} Open * @property {string | string[] | OpenApp} [app] * @property {string | string[]} [target] */ /** * @typedef {Object} NormalizedOpen * @property {string} target * @property {import("open").Options} options */ /** * @typedef {Object} WebSocketURL * @property {string} [hostname] * @property {string} [password] * @property {string} [pathname] * @property {number | string} [port] * @property {string} [protocol] * @property {string} [username] */ /** * @typedef {boolean | ((error: Error) => void)} OverlayMessageOptions */ /** * @typedef {Object} ClientConfiguration * @property {"log" | "info" | "warn" | "error" | "none" | "verbose"} [logging] * @property {boolean | { warnings?: OverlayMessageOptions, errors?: OverlayMessageOptions, runtimeErrors?: OverlayMessageOptions }} [overlay] * @property {boolean} [progress] * @property {boolean | number} [reconnect] * @property {"ws" | "sockjs" | string} [webSocketTransport] * @property {string | WebSocketURL} [webSocketURL] */ /** * @typedef {Array<{ key: string; value: string }> | Record<string, string | string[]>} Headers */ /** * @template {BasicApplication} [T=ExpressApplication] * @typedef {T extends ExpressApplication ? ExpressRequestHandler | ExpressErrorRequestHandler : HandleFunction} MiddlewareHandler */ /** * @typedef {{ name?: string, path?: string, middleware: MiddlewareHandler }} MiddlewareObject */ /** * @typedef {MiddlewareObject | MiddlewareHandler } Middleware */ /** @typedef {import("net").Server | import("tls").Server} BasicServer */ /** * @template {BasicApplication} [A=ExpressApplication] * @template {BasicServer} [S=import("http").Server] * @typedef {Object} Configuration * @property {boolean | string} [ipc] * @property {Host} [host] * @property {Port} [port] * @property {boolean | "only"} [hot] * @property {boolean} [liveReload] * @property {DevMiddlewareOptions<Request, Response>} [devMiddleware] * @property {boolean} [compress] * @property {"auto" | "all" | string | string[]} [allowedHosts] * @property {boolean | ConnectHistoryApiFallbackOptions} [historyApiFallback] * @property {boolean | Record<string, never> | BonjourOptions} [bonjour] * @property {string | string[] | WatchFiles | Array<string | WatchFiles>} [watchFiles] * @property {boolean | string | Static | Array<string | Static>} [static] * @property {ServerType<A, S> | ServerConfiguration<A, S>} [server] * @property {() => Promise<A>} [app] * @property {boolean | "sockjs" | "ws" | string | WebSocketServerConfiguration} [webSocketServer] * @property {ProxyConfigArray} [proxy] * @property {boolean | string | Open | Array<string | Open>} [open] * @property {boolean} [setupExitSignals] * @property {boolean | ClientConfiguration} [client] * @property {Headers | ((req: Request, res: Response, context: DevMiddlewareContext<Request, Response> | undefined) => Headers)} [headers] * @property {(devServer: Server<A, S>) => void} [onListening] * @property {(middlewares: Middleware[], devServer: Server<A, S>) => Middleware[]} [setupMiddlewares] */ if (!process.env.WEBPACK_SERVE) { process.env.WEBPACK_SERVE = "true"; } /** * @template T * @param fn {(function(): any) | undefined} * @returns {function(): T} */ const memoize = (fn) => { let cache = false; /** @type {T} */ let result; return () => { if (cache) { return result; } result = /** @type {function(): any} */ (fn)(); cache = true; // Allow to clean up memory for fn // and all dependent resources // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined fn = undefined; return result; }; }; const getExpress = memoize(() => require("express")); /** * * @param {OverlayMessageOptions} [setting] * @returns */ const encodeOverlaySettings = (setting) => typeof setting === "function" ? encodeURIComponent(setting.toString()) : setting; // Working for overload, because typescript doesn't support this yes /** * @overload * @param {NextHandleFunction} fn * @returns {BasicApplication} */ /** * @overload * @param {HandleFunction} fn * @returns {BasicApplication} */ /** * @overload * @param {string} route * @param {NextHandleFunction} fn * @returns {BasicApplication} */ /** * @param {string} route * @param {HandleFunction} fn * @returns {BasicApplication} */ // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars function useFn(route, fn) { return /** @type {BasicApplication} */ ({}); } const DEFAULT_ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS = /^(file|.+-extension):/i; /** * @typedef {Object} BasicApplication * @property {typeof useFn} use */ /** * @template {BasicApplication} [A=ExpressApplication] * @template {BasicServer} [S=HTTPServer] */ class Server { /** * @param {Configuration<A, S>} options * @param {Compiler | MultiCompiler} compiler */ constructor(options = {}, compiler) { validate(/** @type {Schema} */ (schema), options, { name: "Dev Server", baseDataPath: "options", }); this.compiler = compiler; /** * @type {ReturnType<Compiler["getInfrastructureLogger"]>} * */ this.logger = this.compiler.getInfrastructureLogger("webpack-dev-server"); this.options = options; /** * @type {FSWatcher[]} */ this.staticWatchers = []; /** * @private * @type {{ name: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void}[] }} */ this.listeners = []; // Keep track of websocket proxies for external websocket upgrade. /** * @private * @type {RequestHandler[]} */ this.webSocketProxies = []; /** * @type {Socket[]} */ this.sockets = []; /** * @private * @type {string | undefined} */ // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined this.currentHash = undefined; } static get schema() { return schema; } /** * @private * @returns {StatsOptions} * @constructor */ static get DEFAULT_STATS() { return { all: false, hash: true, warnings: true, errors: true, errorDetails: false, }; } /** * @param {string} URL * @returns {boolean} */ static isAbsoluteURL(URL) { // Don't match Windows paths `c:\` if (/^[a-zA-Z]:\\/.test(URL)) { return false; } // Scheme: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.1 // Absolute URL: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.3 return /^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z\d+\-.]*:/.test(URL); } /** * @param {string} gatewayOrFamily or family * @param {boolean} [isInternal] ip should be internal * @returns {string | undefined} */ static findIp(gatewayOrFamily, isInternal) { if (gatewayOrFamily === "v4" || gatewayOrFamily === "v6") { let host; const networks = Object.values(os.networkInterfaces()) // eslint-disable-next-line no-shadow .flatMap((networks) => networks ?? []) .filter((network) => { if (!network || !network.address) { return false; } if (network.family !== `IP${gatewayOrFamily}`) { return false; } if ( typeof isInternal !== "undefined" && network.internal !== isInternal ) { return false; } if (gatewayOrFamily === "v6") { const range = ipaddr.parse(network.address).range(); if ( range !== "ipv4Mapped" && range !== "uniqueLocal" && range !== "loopback" ) { return false; } } return network.address; }); if (networks.length > 0) { // Take the first network found host = networks[0].address; if (host.includes(":")) { host = `[${host}]`; } } return host; } const gatewayIp = ipaddr.parse(gatewayOrFamily); // Look for the matching interface in all local interfaces. for (const addresses of Object.values(os.networkInterfaces())) { for (const { cidr } of /** @type {NetworkInterfaceInfo[]} */ ( addresses )) { const net = ipaddr.parseCIDR(/** @type {string} */ (cidr)); if ( net[0] && net[0].kind() === gatewayIp.kind() && gatewayIp.match(net) ) { return net[0].toString(); } } } } // TODO remove me in the next major release, we have `findIp` /** * @param {"v4" | "v6"} family * @returns {Promise<string | undefined>} */ static async internalIP(family) { return Server.findIp(family, false); } // TODO remove me in the next major release, we have `findIp` /** * @param {"v4" | "v6"} family * @returns {string | undefined} */ static internalIPSync(family) { return Server.findIp(family, false); } /** * @param {Host} hostname * @returns {Promise<string>} */ static async getHostname(hostname) { if (hostname === "local-ip") { return ( Server.findIp("v4", false) || Server.findIp("v6", false) || "0.0.0.0" ); } else if (hostname === "local-ipv4") { return Server.findIp("v4", false) || "0.0.0.0"; } else if (hostname === "local-ipv6") { return Server.findIp("v6", false) || "::"; } return hostname; } /** * @param {Port} port * @param {string} host * @returns {Promise<number | string>} */ static async getFreePort(port, host) { if (typeof port !== "undefined" && port !== null && port !== "auto") { return port; } const pRetry = (await import("p-retry")).default; const getPort = require("./getPort"); const basePort = typeof process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_BASE_PORT !== "undefined" ? parseInt(process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_BASE_PORT, 10) : 8080; // Try to find unused port and listen on it for 3 times, // if port is not specified in options. const defaultPortRetry = typeof process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_PORT_RETRY !== "undefined" ? parseInt(process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_PORT_RETRY, 10) : 3; return pRetry(() => getPort(basePort, host), { retries: defaultPortRetry, }); } /** * @returns {string} */ static findCacheDir() { const cwd = process.cwd(); /** * @type {string | undefined} */ let dir = cwd; for (;;) { try { if (fs.statSync(path.join(dir, "package.json")).isFile()) break; // eslint-disable-next-line no-empty } catch (e) {} const parent = path.dirname(dir); if (dir === parent) { // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined dir = undefined; break; } dir = parent; } if (!dir) { return path.resolve(cwd, ".cache/webpack-dev-server"); } else if (process.versions.pnp === "1") { return path.resolve(dir, ".pnp/.cache/webpack-dev-server"); } else if (process.versions.pnp === "3") { return path.resolve(dir, ".yarn/.cache/webpack-dev-server"); } return path.resolve(dir, "node_modules/.cache/webpack-dev-server"); } /** * @private * @param {Compiler} compiler * @returns bool */ static isWebTarget(compiler) { if (compiler.platform && compiler.platform.web) { return compiler.platform.web; } // TODO improve for the next major version and keep only `webTargets` to fallback for old versions if ( compiler.options.externalsPresets && compiler.options.externalsPresets.web ) { return true; } if ( compiler.options.resolve.conditionNames && compiler.options.resolve.conditionNames.includes("browser") ) { return true; } const webTargets = [ "web", "webworker", "electron-preload", "electron-renderer", "nwjs", "node-webkit", // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined undefined, null, ]; if (Array.isArray(compiler.options.target)) { return compiler.options.target.some((r) => webTargets.includes(r)); } return webTargets.includes(/** @type {string} */ (compiler.options.target)); } /** * @private * @param {Compiler} compiler */ addAdditionalEntries(compiler) { /** * @type {string[]} */ const additionalEntries = []; const isWebTarget = Server.isWebTarget(compiler); // TODO maybe empty client if (this.options.client && isWebTarget) { let webSocketURLStr = ""; if (this.options.webSocketServer) { const webSocketURL = /** @type {WebSocketURL} */ ( /** @type {ClientConfiguration} */ (this.options.client).webSocketURL ); const webSocketServer = /** @type {{ type: WebSocketServerConfiguration["type"], options: NonNullable<WebSocketServerConfiguration["options"]> }} */ (this.options.webSocketServer); const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(); /** @type {string} */ let protocol; // We are proxying dev server and need to specify custom `hostname` if (typeof webSocketURL.protocol !== "undefined") { protocol = webSocketURL.protocol; } else { protocol = this.isTlsServer ? "wss:" : "ws:"; } searchParams.set("protocol", protocol); if (typeof webSocketURL.username !== "undefined") { searchParams.set("username", webSocketURL.username); } if (typeof webSocketURL.password !== "undefined") { searchParams.set("password", webSocketURL.password); } /** @type {string} */ let hostname; // SockJS is not supported server mode, so `hostname` and `port` can't specified, let's ignore them const isSockJSType = webSocketServer.type === "sockjs"; const isWebSocketServerHostDefined = typeof webSocketServer.options.host !== "undefined"; const isWebSocketServerPortDefined = typeof webSocketServer.options.port !== "undefined"; if ( isSockJSType && (isWebSocketServerHostDefined || isWebSocketServerPortDefined) ) { this.logger.warn( "SockJS only supports client mode and does not support custom hostname and port options. Please consider using 'ws' if you need to customize these options.", ); } // We are proxying dev server and need to specify custom `hostname` if (typeof webSocketURL.hostname !== "undefined") { hostname = webSocketURL.hostname; } // Web socket server works on custom `hostname`, only for `ws` because `sock-js` is not support custom `hostname` else if (isWebSocketServerHostDefined && !isSockJSType) { hostname = webSocketServer.options.host; } // The `host` option is specified else if (typeof this.options.host !== "undefined") { hostname = this.options.host; } // The `port` option is not specified else { hostname = "0.0.0.0"; } searchParams.set("hostname", hostname); /** @type {number | string} */ let port; // We are proxying dev server and need to specify custom `port` if (typeof webSocketURL.port !== "undefined") { port = webSocketURL.port; } // Web socket server works on custom `port`, only for `ws` because `sock-js` is not support custom `port` else if (isWebSocketServerPortDefined && !isSockJSType) { port = webSocketServer.options.port; } // The `port` option is specified else if (typeof this.options.port === "number") { port = this.options.port; } // The `port` option is specified using `string` else if ( typeof this.options.port === "string" && this.options.port !== "auto" ) { port = Number(this.options.port); } // The `port` option is not specified or set to `auto` else { port = "0"; } searchParams.set("port", String(port)); /** @type {string} */ let pathname = ""; // We are proxying dev server and need to specify custom `pathname` if (typeof webSocketURL.pathname !== "undefined") { pathname = webSocketURL.pathname; } // Web socket server works on custom `path` else if ( typeof webSocketServer.options.prefix !== "undefined" || typeof webSocketServer.options.path !== "undefined" ) { pathname = webSocketServer.options.prefix || webSocketServer.options.path; } searchParams.set("pathname", pathname); const client = /** @type {ClientConfiguration} */ (this.options.client); if (typeof client.logging !== "undefined") { searchParams.set("logging", client.logging); } if (typeof client.progress !== "undefined") { searchParams.set("progress", String(client.progress)); } if (typeof client.overlay !== "undefined") { const overlayString = typeof client.overlay === "boolean" ? String(client.overlay) : JSON.stringify({ ...client.overlay, errors: encodeOverlaySettings(client.overlay.errors), warnings: encodeOverlaySettings(client.overlay.warnings), runtimeErrors: encodeOverlaySettings( client.overlay.runtimeErrors, ), }); searchParams.set("overlay", overlayString); } if (typeof client.reconnect !== "undefined") { searchParams.set( "reconnect", typeof client.reconnect === "number" ? String(client.reconnect) : "10", ); } if (typeof this.options.hot !== "undefined") { searchParams.set("hot", String(this.options.hot)); } if (typeof this.options.liveReload !== "undefined") { searchParams.set("live-reload", String(this.options.liveReload)); } webSocketURLStr = searchParams.toString(); } additionalEntries.push(`${this.getClientEntry()}?${webSocketURLStr}`); } const clientHotEntry = this.getClientHotEntry(); if (clientHotEntry) { additionalEntries.push(clientHotEntry); } const webpack = compiler.webpack || require("webpack"); // use a hook to add entries if available for (const additionalEntry of additionalEntries) { new webpack.EntryPlugin(compiler.context, additionalEntry, { // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined name: undefined, }).apply(compiler); } } /** * @private * @returns {Compiler["options"]} */ getCompilerOptions() { if ( typeof (/** @type {MultiCompiler} */ (this.compiler).compilers) !== "undefined" ) { if (/** @type {MultiCompiler} */ (this.compiler).compilers.length === 1) { return ( /** @type {MultiCompiler} */ (this.compiler).compilers[0].options ); } // Configuration with the `devServer` options const compilerWithDevServer = /** @type {MultiCompiler} */ (this.compiler).compilers.find((config) => config.options.devServer); if (compilerWithDevServer) { return compilerWithDevServer.options; } // Configuration with `web` preset const compilerWithWebPreset = /** @type {MultiCompiler} */ (this.compiler).compilers.find( (config) => (config.options.externalsPresets && config.options.externalsPresets.web) || [ "web", "webworker", "electron-preload", "electron-renderer", "node-webkit", // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined undefined, null, ].includes(/** @type {string} */ (config.options.target)), ); if (compilerWithWebPreset) { return compilerWithWebPreset.options; } // Fallback return /** @type {MultiCompiler} */ (this.compiler).compilers[0].options; } return /** @type {Compiler} */ (this.compiler).options; } /** * @private * @returns {Promise<void>} */ async normalizeOptions() { const { options } = this; const compilerOptions = this.getCompilerOptions(); const compilerWatchOptions = compilerOptions.watchOptions; /** * @param {WatchOptions & { aggregateTimeout?: number, ignored?: WatchOptions["ignored"], poll?: number | boolean }} watchOptions * @returns {WatchOptions} */ const getWatchOptions = (watchOptions = {}) => { const getPolling = () => { if (typeof watchOptions.usePolling !== "undefined") { return watchOptions.usePolling; } if (typeof watchOptions.poll !== "undefined") { return Boolean(watchOptions.poll); } if (typeof compilerWatchOptions.poll !== "undefined") { return Boolean(compilerWatchOptions.poll); } return false; }; const getInterval = () => { if (typeof watchOptions.interval !== "undefined") { return watchOptions.interval; } if (typeof watchOptions.poll === "number") { return watchOptions.poll; } if (typeof compilerWatchOptions.poll === "number") { return compilerWatchOptions.poll; } }; const usePolling = getPolling(); const interval = getInterval(); const { poll, ...rest } = watchOptions; return { ignoreInitial: true, persistent: true, followSymlinks: false, atomic: false, alwaysStat: true, ignorePermissionErrors: true, // Respect options from compiler watchOptions usePolling, interval, ignored: watchOptions.ignored, // TODO: we respect these options for all watch options and allow developers to pass them to chokidar, but chokidar doesn't have these options maybe we need revisit that in future ...rest, }; }; /** * @param {string | Static | undefined} [optionsForStatic] * @returns {NormalizedStatic} */ const getStaticItem = (optionsForStatic) => { const getDefaultStaticOptions = () => { return { directory: path.join(process.cwd(), "public"), staticOptions: {}, publicPath: ["/"], serveIndex: { icons: true }, watch: getWatchOptions(), }; }; /** @type {NormalizedStatic} */ let item; if (typeof optionsForStatic === "undefined") { item = getDefaultStaticOptions(); } else if (typeof optionsForStatic === "string") { item = { ...getDefaultStaticOptions(), directory: optionsForStatic, }; } else { const def = getDefaultStaticOptions(); item = { directory: typeof optionsForStatic.directory !== "undefined" ? optionsForStatic.directory : def.directory, staticOptions: typeof optionsForStatic.staticOptions !== "undefined" ? { ...def.staticOptions, ...optionsForStatic.staticOptions } : def.staticOptions, publicPath: // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary typeof optionsForStatic.publicPath !== "undefined" ? Array.isArray(optionsForStatic.publicPath) ? optionsForStatic.publicPath : [optionsForStatic.publicPath] : def.publicPath, serveIndex: // Check if 'serveIndex' property is defined in 'optionsForStatic' // If 'serveIndex' is a boolean and true, use default 'serveIndex' // If 'serveIndex' is an object, merge its properties with default 'serveIndex' // If 'serveIndex' is neither a boolean true nor an object, use it as-is // If 'serveIndex' is not defined in 'optionsForStatic', use default 'serveIndex' // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary typeof optionsForStatic.serveIndex !== "undefined" ? // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary typeof optionsForStatic.serveIndex === "boolean" && optionsForStatic.serveIndex ? def.serveIndex : typeof optionsForStatic.serveIndex === "object" ? { ...def.serveIndex, ...optionsForStatic.serveIndex } : optionsForStatic.serveIndex : def.serveIndex, watch: // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary typeof optionsForStatic.watch !== "undefined" ? // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary typeof optionsForStatic.watch === "boolean" ? optionsForStatic.watch ? def.watch : false : getWatchOptions(optionsForStatic.watch) : def.watch, }; } if (Server.isAbsoluteURL(item.directory)) { throw new Error("Using a URL as static.directory is not supported"); } return item; }; if (typeof options.allowedHosts === "undefined") { // AllowedHosts allows some default hosts picked from `options.host` or `webSocketURL.hostname` and `localhost` options.allowedHosts = "auto"; } // We store allowedHosts as array when supplied as string else if ( typeof options.allowedHosts === "string" && options.allowedHosts !== "auto" && options.allowedHosts !== "all" ) { options.allowedHosts = [options.allowedHosts]; } // CLI pass options as array, we should normalize them else if ( Array.isArray(options.allowedHosts) && options.allowedHosts.includes("all") ) { options.allowedHosts = "all"; } if (typeof options.bonjour === "undefined") { options.bonjour = false; } else if (typeof options.bonjour === "boolean") { options.bonjour = options.bonjour ? {} : false; } if ( typeof options.client === "undefined" || (typeof options.client === "object" && options.client !== null) ) { if (!options.client) { options.client = {}; } if (typeof options.client.webSocketURL === "undefined") { options.client.webSocketURL = {}; } else if (typeof options.client.webSocketURL === "string") { const parsedURL = new URL(options.client.webSocketURL); options.client.webSocketURL = { protocol: parsedURL.protocol, hostname: parsedURL.hostname, port: parsedURL.port.length > 0 ? Number(parsedURL.port) : "", pathname: parsedURL.pathname, username: parsedURL.username, password: parsedURL.password, }; } else if (typeof options.client.webSocketURL.port === "string") { options.client.webSocketURL.port = Number( options.client.webSocketURL.port, ); } // Enable client overlay by default if (typeof options.client.overlay === "undefined") { options.client.overlay = true; } else if (typeof options.client.overlay !== "boolean") { options.client.overlay = { errors: true, warnings: true, ...options.client.overlay, }; } if (typeof options.client.reconnect === "undefined") { options.client.reconnect = 10; } else if (options.client.reconnect === true) { options.client.reconnect = Infinity; } else if (options.client.reconnect === false) { options.client.reconnect = 0; } // Respect infrastructureLogging.level if (typeof options.client.logging === "undefined") { options.client.logging = compilerOptions.infrastructureLogging ? compilerOptions.infrastructureLogging.level : "info"; } } if (typeof options.compress === "undefined") { options.compress = true; } if (typeof options.devMiddleware === "undefined") { options.devMiddleware = {}; } // No need to normalize `headers` if (typeof options.historyApiFallback === "undefined") { options.historyApiFallback = false; } else if ( typeof options.historyApiFallback === "boolean" && options.historyApiFallback ) { options.historyApiFallback = {}; } // No need to normalize `host` options.hot = typeof options.hot === "boolean" || options.hot === "only" ? options.hot : true; if ( typeof options.server === "function" || typeof options.server === "string" ) { options.server = { type: options.server, options: {}, }; } else { const serverOptions = /** @type {ServerConfiguration<A, S>} */ (options.server || {}); options.server = { type: serverOptions.type || "http", options: { ...serverOptions.options }, }; } const serverOptions = /** @type {ServerOptions} */ (options.server.options); if ( options.server.type === "spdy" && typeof serverOptions.spdy === "undefined" ) { serverOptions.spdy = { protocols: ["h2", "http/1.1"] }; } if ( options.server.type === "https" || options.server.type === "http2" || options.server.type === "spdy" ) { if (typeof serverOptions.requestCert === "undefined") { serverOptions.requestCert = false; } const httpsProperties = /** @type {Array<keyof ServerOptions>} */ (["ca", "cert", "crl", "key", "pfx"]); for (const property of httpsProperties) { if (typeof serverOptions[property] === "undefined") { // eslint-disable-next-line no-continue continue; } /** @type {any} */ const value = serverOptions[property]; /** * @param {string | Buffer | undefined} item * @returns {string | Buffer | undefined} */ const readFile = (item) => { if ( Buffer.isBuffer(item) || (typeof item === "object" && item !== null && !Array.isArray(item)) ) { return item; } if (item) { let stats = null; try { stats = fs.lstatSync(fs.realpathSync(item)).isFile(); } catch (error) { // Ignore error } // It is a file return stats ? fs.readFileSync(item) : item; } }; /** @type {any} */ (serverOptions)[property] = Array.isArray(value) ? value.map((item) => readFile(item)) : readFile(value); } let fakeCert; if (!serverOptions.key || !serverOptions.cert) { const certificateDir = Server.findCacheDir(); const certificatePath = path.join(certificateDir, "server.pem"); let certificateExists; try { const certificate = await fs.promises.stat(certificatePath); certificateExists = certificate.isFile(); } catch { certificateExists = false; } if (certificateExists) { const certificateTtl = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; const certificateStat = await fs.promises.stat(certificatePath); const now = Number(new Date()); // cert is more than 30 days old, kill it with fire if ((now - Number(certificateStat.ctime)) / certificateTtl > 30) { this.logger.info( "SSL certificate is more than 30 days old. Removing...", ); await fs.promises.rm(certificatePath, { recursive: true }); certificateExists = false; } } if (!certificateExists) { this.logger.info("Generating SSL certificate..."); const selfsigned = require("selfsigned"); const attributes = [{ name: "commonName", value: "localhost" }]; const pems = selfsigned.generate(attributes, { algorithm: "sha256", days: 30, keySize: 2048, extensions: [ { name: "basicConstraints", cA: true, }, { name: "keyUsage", keyCertSign: true, digitalSignature: true, nonRepudiation: true, keyEncipherment: true, dataEncipherment: true, }, { name: "extKeyUsage", serverAuth: true, clientAuth: true, codeSigning: true, timeStamping: true, }, { name: "subjectAltName", altNames: [ { // type 2 is DNS type: 2, value: "localhost", }, { type: 2, value: "localhost.localdomain", }, { type: 2, value: "lvh.me", }, { type: 2, value: "*.lvh.me", }, { type: 2, value: "[::1]", }, { // type 7 is IP type: 7, ip: "127.0.0.1", }, { type: 7, ip: "fe80::1", }, ], }, ], }); await fs.promises.mkdir(certificateDir, { recursive: true }); await fs.promises.writeFile( certificatePath, pems.private + pems.cert, { encoding: "utf8", }, ); } fakeCert = await fs.promises.readFile(certificatePath); this.logger.info(`SSL certificate: ${certificatePath}`); } serverOptions.key = serverOptions.key || fakeCert; serverOptions.cert = serverOptions.cert || fakeCert; } if (typeof options.ipc === "boolean") { const isWindows = process.platform === "win32"; const pipePrefix = isWindows ? "\\\\.\\pipe\\" : os.tmpdir(); const pipeName = "webpack-dev-server.sock"; options.ipc = path.join(pipePrefix, pipeName); } options.liveReload = typeof options.liveReload !== "undefined" ? options.liveReload : true; // https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/issues/1990 const defaultOpenOptions = { wait: false }; /** * @param {any} target * @returns {NormalizedOpen[]} */ const getOpenItemsFromObject = ({ target, ...rest }) => { const normalizedOptions = { ...defaultOpenOptions, ...rest }; if (typeof normalizedOptions.app === "string") { normalizedOptions.app = { name: normalizedOptions.app, }; } const normalizedTarget = typeof target === "undefined" ? "<url>" : target; if (Array.isArray(normalizedTarget)) { return normalizedTarget.map((singleTarget) => { return { target: singleTarget, options: normalizedOptions }; }); } return [{ target: normalizedTarget, options: normalizedOptions }]; }; if (typeof options.open === "undefined") { /** @type {NormalizedOpen[]} */ (options.open) = []; } else if (typeof options.open === "boolean") { /** @type {NormalizedOpen[]} */ (options.open) = options.open ? [ { target: "<url>", options: /** @type {OpenOptions} */ (defaultOpenOptions), }, ] : []; } else if (typeof options.open === "string") { /** @type {NormalizedOpen[]} */ (options.open) = [{ target: options.open, options: defaultOpenOptions }]; } else if (Array.isArray(options.open)) { /** * @type {NormalizedOpen[]} */ const result = []; for (const item of options.open) { if (typeof item === "string") { result.push({ target: item, options: defaultOpenOptions }); // eslint-disable-next-line no-continue continue; } result.push(...getOpenItemsFromObject(item)); } /** @type {NormalizedOpen[]} */ (options.open) = result; } else { /** @type {NormalizedOpen[]} */ (options.open) = [...getOpenItemsFromObject(options.open)]; } if (typeof options.port === "string" && options.port !== "auto") { options.port = Number(options.port); } /** * Assume a proxy configuration specified as: * proxy: { * 'context': { options } * } * OR * proxy: { * 'context': 'target' * } */ if (typeof options.proxy !== "undefined") { options.proxy = options.proxy.map((item) => { if (typeof item === "function") { return item; } /** * @param {"info" | "warn" | "error" | "debug" | "silent" | undefined | "none" | "log" | "verbose"} level * @returns {"info" | "warn" | "error" | "debug" | "silent" | undefined} */ const getLogLevelForProxy = (level) => { if (level === "none") { return "silent"; } if (level === "log") { return "info"; } if (level === "verbose") { return "debug"; } return level; }; if (typeof item.logLevel === "undefined") { item.logLevel = getLogLevelForProxy( compilerOptions.infrastructureLogging ? compilerOptions.infrastructureLogging.level : "info", ); } if (typeof item.logProvider === "undefined") { item.logProvider = () => this.logger; } return item; }); } if (typeof options.setupExitSignals === "undefined") { options.setupExitSignals = true; } if (typeof options.static === "undefined") { options.static = [getStaticItem()]; } else if (typeof options.static === "boolean") { options.static = options.static ? [getStaticItem()] : false; } else if (typeof options.static === "string") { options.static = [getStaticItem(options.static)]; } else if (Array.isArray(options.static)) { options.static = options.static.map((item) => getStaticItem(item)); } else { options.static = [getStaticItem(options.static)]; } if (typeof options.watchFiles === "string") { options.watchFiles = [ { paths: options.watchFiles, options: getWatchOptions() }, ]; } else if ( typeof options.watchFiles === "object" && options.watchFiles !== null && !Array.isArray(options.watchFiles) ) { options.watchFiles = [ { paths: options.watchFiles.paths, options: getWatchOptions(options.watchFiles.options || {}), }, ]; } else if (Array.isArray(options.watchFiles)) { options.watchFiles = options.watchFiles.map((item) => { if (typeof item === "string") { return { paths: item, options: getWatchOptions() }; } return { paths: item.paths, options: getWatchOptions(item.options || {}), }; }); } else { options.watchFiles = []; } const defaultWebSocketServerType = "ws"; const defaultWebSocketServerOptions = { path: "/ws" }; if (typeof options.webSocketServer === "undefined") { options.webSocketServer = { type: defaultWebSocketServerType, options: defaultWebSocketServerOptions, }; } else if ( typeof options.webSocketServer === "boolean" && !options.webSocketServer ) { options.webSocketServer = false; } else if ( typeof options.webSocketServer === "string" || typeof options.webSocketServer === "function" ) { options.webSocketServer = { type: options.webSocketServer, options: defaultWebSocketServerOptions, }; } else { options.webSocketServer = { type: /** @type {WebSocketServerConfiguration} */ (options.webSocketServer).type || defaultWebSocketServerType, options: { ...defaultWebSocketServerOptions, .../** @type {WebSocketServerConfiguration} */ (options.webSocketServer).options, }, }; const webSocketServer = /** @type {{ type: WebSocketServerConfiguration["type"], options: NonNullable<WebSocketServerConfiguration["options"]> }} */ (options.webSocketServer); if (typeof webSocketServer.options.port === "string") { webSocketServer.options.port = Number(webSocketServer.options.port); } } } /** * @private * @returns {string} */ getClientTransport() { let clientImplementation; let clientImplementationFound = true; const isKnownWebSocketServerImplementation = this.options.webSocketServer && typeof ( /** @type {WebSocketServerConfiguration} */ (this.options.webSocketServer).type ) === "string" && // @ts-ignore (this.options.webSocketServer.type === "ws" || /** @type {WebSocketServerConfiguration} */ (this.options.webSocketServer).type === "sockjs"); let clientTransport; if (this.options.client) { if ( typeof ( /** @type {ClientConfiguration} */ (this.options.client).webSocketTransport ) !== "undefined" ) { clientTransport = /** @type {ClientConfiguration} */ (this.options.client).webSocketTransport; } else if (isKnownWebSocketServerImplementation) { clientTransport = /** @type {WebSocketServerConfiguration} */ (this.options.webSocketServer).type; } else { clientTransport = "ws"; } } else { clientTransport = "ws"; } switch (typeof clientTransport) { case "string": // could be 'sockjs', 'ws', or a path that should be required if (clientTransport === "sockjs") { clientImplementation = require.resolve( "../client/clients/SockJSClient", ); } else if (clientTransport === "ws") { clientImplementation = require.resolve( "../client/clients/WebSocketClient", ); } else { try { clientImplementation = require.resolve(clientTransport); } catch (e) { clientImplementationFound = false; } } break; default: clientImplementationFound = false; } if (!clientImplementationFound) { throw new Error( `${ !isKnownWebSocketServerImplementation ? "When you use custom web socket implementation you must explicitly specify client.webSocketTransport. " : "" }client.webSocketTransport must be a string denoting a default implementation (e.g. 'sockjs', 'ws') or a full path to a JS file via require.resolve(...) which