web-vitals
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Easily measure performance metrics in JavaScript
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JavaScript
/*
* Copyright 2020 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { onBFCacheRestore } from './lib/bfcache.js';
import { bindReporter } from './lib/bindReporter.js';
import { doubleRAF } from './lib/doubleRAF.js';
import { initMetric } from './lib/initMetric.js';
import { initUnique } from './lib/initUnique.js';
import { LayoutShiftManager } from './lib/LayoutShiftManager.js';
import { observe } from './lib/observe.js';
import { runOnce } from './lib/runOnce.js';
import { onFCP } from './onFCP.js';
/** Thresholds for CLS. See https://web.dev/articles/cls#what_is_a_good_cls_score */
export const CLSThresholds = [0.1, 0.25];
/**
* Calculates the [CLS](https://web.dev/articles/cls) value for the current page and
* calls the `callback` function once the value is ready to be reported, along
* with all `layout-shift` performance entries that were used in the metric
* value calculation. The reported value is a `double` (corresponding to a
* [layout shift score](https://web.dev/articles/cls#layout_shift_score)).
*
* If the `reportAllChanges` configuration option is set to `true`, the
* `callback` function will be called as soon as the value is initially
* determined as well as any time the value changes throughout the page
* lifespan.
*
* _**Important:** CLS should be continually monitored for changes throughout
* the entire lifespan of a page—including if the user returns to the page after
* it's been hidden/backgrounded. However, since browsers often [will not fire
* additional callbacks once the user has backgrounded a
* page](https://developer.chrome.com/blog/page-lifecycle-api/#advice-hidden),
* `callback` is always called when the page's visibility state changes to
* hidden. As a result, the `callback` function might be called multiple times
* during the same page load._
*/
export const onCLS = (onReport, opts = {}) => {
// Start monitoring FCP so we can only report CLS if FCP is also reported.
// Note: this is done to match the current behavior of CrUX.
onFCP(runOnce(() => {
let metric = initMetric('CLS', 0);
let report;
const layoutShiftManager = initUnique(opts, LayoutShiftManager);
const handleEntries = (entries) => {
for (const entry of entries) {
layoutShiftManager._processEntry(entry);
}
// If the current session value is larger than the current CLS value,
// update CLS and the entries contributing to it.
if (layoutShiftManager._sessionValue > metric.value) {
metric.value = layoutShiftManager._sessionValue;
metric.entries = layoutShiftManager._sessionEntries;
report();
}
};
const po = observe('layout-shift', handleEntries);
if (po) {
report = bindReporter(onReport, metric, CLSThresholds, opts.reportAllChanges);
document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => {
if (document.visibilityState === 'hidden') {
handleEntries(po.takeRecords());
report(true);
}
});
// Only report after a bfcache restore if the `PerformanceObserver`
// successfully registered.
onBFCacheRestore(() => {
layoutShiftManager._sessionValue = 0;
metric = initMetric('CLS', 0);
report = bindReporter(onReport, metric, CLSThresholds, opts.reportAllChanges);
doubleRAF(() => report());
});
// Queue a task to report (if nothing else triggers a report first).
// This allows CLS to be reported as soon as FCP fires when
// `reportAllChanges` is true.
setTimeout(report);
}
}));
};