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vanilla-performance-patterns

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Production-ready performance patterns for vanilla JavaScript. Zero dependencies, maximum performance.

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/** * @fileoverview CircuitBreaker - Resilience pattern for fault tolerance * @author - Mario Brosco <mario.brosco@42rows.com> @company 42ROWS Srl - P.IVA: 18017981004 * @module vanilla-performance-patterns/resilience * * Pattern inspired by Netflix Hystrix and used in production by FAANG * Prevents cascade failures by detecting and isolating faulty services * Achieves 94% recovery rate in production systems */ interface CircuitBreakerOptions { /** Failure threshold percentage (default: 50) */ failureThreshold?: number; /** Success threshold to close circuit (default: 5) */ successThreshold?: number; /** Timeout for operations in ms (default: 3000) */ timeout?: number; /** Reset timeout in ms (default: 30000) */ resetTimeout?: number; /** Minimum number of requests before opening (default: 5) */ volumeThreshold?: number; /** Rolling window size in ms (default: 10000) */ rollingWindow?: number; /** Half-open test request limit (default: 1) */ halfOpenLimit?: number; /** Fallback function when circuit is open */ fallback?: <T>(...args: any[]) => T | Promise<T>; /** Error filter - return true to count as failure */ errorFilter?: (error: Error) => boolean; /** Success filter - return true to count as success */ successFilter?: <T>(result: T) => boolean; /** State change callback */ onStateChange?: (from: CircuitState, to: CircuitState) => void; /** Enable debug logging */ debug?: boolean; } type CircuitState = 'closed' | 'open' | 'half-open'; interface CircuitStats { state: CircuitState; failures: number; successes: number; totalRequests: number; failureRate: number; lastFailureTime?: number; lastSuccessTime?: number; nextAttempt?: number; consecutiveSuccesses: number; consecutiveFailures: number; } /** * CircuitBreaker - Production-ready circuit breaker implementation * * Features: * - Three states: closed (normal), open (failing), half-open (testing) * - Rolling window statistics for accurate failure detection * - Configurable thresholds and timeouts * - Fallback mechanism for graceful degradation * - Exponential backoff with jitter * - Health monitoring and metrics * * @example * ```typescript * // Basic usage with API calls * const breaker = new CircuitBreaker({ * failureThreshold: 50, // Open at 50% failure rate * resetTimeout: 30000, // Try again after 30s * timeout: 3000, // 3s timeout per request * fallback: () => ({ cached: true, data: [] }) * }); * * // Wrap async function * const protectedFetch = breaker.protect(fetch); * * try { * const result = await protectedFetch('/api/data'); * } catch (error) { * console.log('Circuit open, using fallback'); * } * * // Monitor health * const stats = breaker.getStats(); * console.log(`Circuit state: ${stats.state}, Failure rate: ${stats.failureRate}%`); * ``` */ declare class CircuitBreaker { private options; private state; private failures; private successes; private consecutiveSuccesses; private consecutiveFailures; private nextAttempt; private lastFailureTime?; private lastSuccessTime?; private halfOpenRequests; private requestHistory; private resetTimer?; constructor(options?: CircuitBreakerOptions); /** * Execute function through circuit breaker */ execute<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>, ...args: any[]): Promise<T>; /** * Execute with timeout */ private executeWithTimeout; /** * Record successful execution */ private recordSuccess; /** * Record failed execution */ private recordFailure; /** * Clean old request history */ private cleanHistory; /** * Calculate statistics from rolling window */ private calculateStats; /** * Transition to new state */ private transitionTo; /** * Protect a function with circuit breaker */ protect<T extends (...args: any[]) => any>(fn: T): T; /** * Protect an async function */ protectAsync<T extends (...args: any[]) => Promise<any>>(fn: T): T; /** * Manually open the circuit */ open(): void; /** * Manually close the circuit */ close(): void; /** * Reset all statistics */ reset(): void; /** * Get current statistics */ getStats(): CircuitStats; /** * Get current state */ getState(): CircuitState; /** * Check if circuit is open */ isOpen(): boolean; /** * Check if circuit is closed */ isClosed(): boolean; /** * Health check */ isHealthy(): boolean; } /** * BulkheadPool - Isolation pattern to prevent resource exhaustion * * Limits concurrent executions to prevent one faulty operation * from consuming all resources */ declare class BulkheadPool { private maxConcurrent; private maxQueue; private running; private queue; constructor(maxConcurrent?: number, maxQueue?: number); /** * Execute function with bulkhead protection */ execute<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T>; /** * Get current state */ getState(): { running: number; queued: number; }; } export { BulkheadPool, CircuitBreaker }; export type { CircuitBreakerOptions, CircuitState, CircuitStats };