vanilla-performance-patterns
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Production-ready performance patterns for vanilla JavaScript. Zero dependencies, maximum performance.
195 lines (193 loc) • 5.45 kB
TypeScript
/**
* @fileoverview CircuitBreaker - Resilience pattern for fault tolerance
* @author - Mario Brosco <mario.brosco@42rows.com>
@company 42ROWS Srl - P.IVA: 18017981004
* @module vanilla-performance-patterns/resilience
*
* Pattern inspired by Netflix Hystrix and used in production by FAANG
* Prevents cascade failures by detecting and isolating faulty services
* Achieves 94% recovery rate in production systems
*/
interface CircuitBreakerOptions {
/** Failure threshold percentage (default: 50) */
failureThreshold?: number;
/** Success threshold to close circuit (default: 5) */
successThreshold?: number;
/** Timeout for operations in ms (default: 3000) */
timeout?: number;
/** Reset timeout in ms (default: 30000) */
resetTimeout?: number;
/** Minimum number of requests before opening (default: 5) */
volumeThreshold?: number;
/** Rolling window size in ms (default: 10000) */
rollingWindow?: number;
/** Half-open test request limit (default: 1) */
halfOpenLimit?: number;
/** Fallback function when circuit is open */
fallback?: <T>(...args: any[]) => T | Promise<T>;
/** Error filter - return true to count as failure */
errorFilter?: (error: Error) => boolean;
/** Success filter - return true to count as success */
successFilter?: <T>(result: T) => boolean;
/** State change callback */
onStateChange?: (from: CircuitState, to: CircuitState) => void;
/** Enable debug logging */
debug?: boolean;
}
type CircuitState = 'closed' | 'open' | 'half-open';
interface CircuitStats {
state: CircuitState;
failures: number;
successes: number;
totalRequests: number;
failureRate: number;
lastFailureTime?: number;
lastSuccessTime?: number;
nextAttempt?: number;
consecutiveSuccesses: number;
consecutiveFailures: number;
}
/**
* CircuitBreaker - Production-ready circuit breaker implementation
*
* Features:
* - Three states: closed (normal), open (failing), half-open (testing)
* - Rolling window statistics for accurate failure detection
* - Configurable thresholds and timeouts
* - Fallback mechanism for graceful degradation
* - Exponential backoff with jitter
* - Health monitoring and metrics
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Basic usage with API calls
* const breaker = new CircuitBreaker({
* failureThreshold: 50, // Open at 50% failure rate
* resetTimeout: 30000, // Try again after 30s
* timeout: 3000, // 3s timeout per request
* fallback: () => ({ cached: true, data: [] })
* });
*
* // Wrap async function
* const protectedFetch = breaker.protect(fetch);
*
* try {
* const result = await protectedFetch('/api/data');
* } catch (error) {
* console.log('Circuit open, using fallback');
* }
*
* // Monitor health
* const stats = breaker.getStats();
* console.log(`Circuit state: ${stats.state}, Failure rate: ${stats.failureRate}%`);
* ```
*/
declare class CircuitBreaker {
private options;
private state;
private failures;
private successes;
private consecutiveSuccesses;
private consecutiveFailures;
private nextAttempt;
private lastFailureTime?;
private lastSuccessTime?;
private halfOpenRequests;
private requestHistory;
private resetTimer?;
constructor(options?: CircuitBreakerOptions);
/**
* Execute function through circuit breaker
*/
execute<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>, ...args: any[]): Promise<T>;
/**
* Execute with timeout
*/
private executeWithTimeout;
/**
* Record successful execution
*/
private recordSuccess;
/**
* Record failed execution
*/
private recordFailure;
/**
* Clean old request history
*/
private cleanHistory;
/**
* Calculate statistics from rolling window
*/
private calculateStats;
/**
* Transition to new state
*/
private transitionTo;
/**
* Protect a function with circuit breaker
*/
protect<T extends (...args: any[]) => any>(fn: T): T;
/**
* Protect an async function
*/
protectAsync<T extends (...args: any[]) => Promise<any>>(fn: T): T;
/**
* Manually open the circuit
*/
open(): void;
/**
* Manually close the circuit
*/
close(): void;
/**
* Reset all statistics
*/
reset(): void;
/**
* Get current statistics
*/
getStats(): CircuitStats;
/**
* Get current state
*/
getState(): CircuitState;
/**
* Check if circuit is open
*/
isOpen(): boolean;
/**
* Check if circuit is closed
*/
isClosed(): boolean;
/**
* Health check
*/
isHealthy(): boolean;
}
/**
* BulkheadPool - Isolation pattern to prevent resource exhaustion
*
* Limits concurrent executions to prevent one faulty operation
* from consuming all resources
*/
declare class BulkheadPool {
private maxConcurrent;
private maxQueue;
private running;
private queue;
constructor(maxConcurrent?: number, maxQueue?: number);
/**
* Execute function with bulkhead protection
*/
execute<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T>;
/**
* Get current state
*/
getState(): {
running: number;
queued: number;
};
}
export { BulkheadPool, CircuitBreaker };
export type { CircuitBreakerOptions, CircuitState, CircuitStats };