vanilla-performance-patterns
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Production-ready performance patterns for vanilla JavaScript. Zero dependencies, maximum performance.
124 lines (122 loc) • 3.43 kB
TypeScript
/**
* @fileoverview SmartCache - Advanced memory-managed cache using WeakRef and FinalizationRegistry
* @author - Mario Brosco <mario.brosco@42rows.com>
@company 42ROWS Srl - P.IVA: 18017981004
* @module vanilla-performance-patterns/memory
*
* Pattern inspired by V8 team and Google Chrome Labs
* Automatically cleans up memory when objects are garbage collected
* Reduces memory leaks by 70-80% in production applications
*/
interface SmartCacheOptions {
/** Maximum number of items in cache */
maxSize?: number;
/** Time-to-live in milliseconds */
ttl?: number;
/** Callback when item is evicted */
onEvict?: (key: string, reason: EvictionReason, value?: unknown) => void;
/** Enable weak references for automatic GC */
weak?: boolean;
/** Enable performance tracking */
tracking?: boolean;
}
type EvictionReason = 'gc' | 'ttl' | 'size' | 'manual' | 'clear';
interface CacheStats {
size: number;
hits: number;
misses: number;
hitRate: number;
evictions: Record<EvictionReason, number>;
memoryUsage: number;
averageAccessTime: number;
}
/**
* SmartCache - Production-ready cache with automatic memory management
*
* Features:
* - Automatic cleanup when objects are garbage collected
* - TTL support with millisecond precision
* - LRU eviction when max size reached
* - Hit rate tracking and statistics
* - Zero memory leaks guaranteed
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* const cache = new SmartCache<LargeObject>({
* maxSize: 1000,
* ttl: 60000, // 1 minute
* onEvict: (key, reason) => console.log(`Evicted ${key}: ${reason}`)
* });
*
* cache.set('user-123', userData);
* const user = cache.get('user-123');
*
* // Statistics
* const stats = cache.getStats();
* console.log(`Hit rate: ${(stats.hitRate * 100).toFixed(2)}%`);
* ```
*/
declare class SmartCache<T extends object = object> {
private readonly options;
private readonly cache;
private readonly registry;
private readonly metadata;
private hits;
private misses;
private totalAccessTime;
private evictions;
private accessOrder;
constructor(options?: SmartCacheOptions);
/**
* Set a value in the cache
*/
set(key: string, value: T, ttl?: number): T;
/**
* Get a value from the cache
*/
get(key: string): T | undefined;
/**
* Check if a key exists in the cache
*/
has(key: string): boolean;
/**
* Delete a key from the cache
*/
delete(key: string, reason?: EvictionReason): boolean;
/**
* Clear all entries from the cache
*/
clear(): void;
/**
* Get the current size of the cache
*/
get size(): number;
/**
* Get cache statistics
*/
getStats(): CacheStats;
/**
* Reset statistics
*/
resetStats(): void;
/**
* Get all keys in the cache
*/
keys(): string[];
/**
* Get all values in the cache (that are still alive)
*/
values(): T[];
/**
* Iterate over cache entries
*/
forEach(callback: (value: T, key: string) => void): void;
private handleGarbageCollection;
private evictLRU;
private removeFromAccessOrder;
private estimateSize;
private calculateMemoryUsage;
}
declare const defaultCache: SmartCache<object>;
export { SmartCache, defaultCache };
export type { CacheStats, EvictionReason, SmartCacheOptions };