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TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns. Supports MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQLite databases as well as usage with vanilla JavaScript.

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import { Entity, MikroORM, PrimaryKey, Property, Enum, QueryOrder, OneToMany, Collection, ManyToOne } from '@mikro-orm/core'; import { SqliteDriver } from '@mikro-orm/sqlite'; import { mockLogger } from '../../bootstrap'; type Rating = 'bad' | 'ok' | 'good'; enum Priority { Low = 'low', Medium = 'medium', High = 'high' } // Out of order on purpose enum Difficulty { Easy = 2, Hard = 1, Medium = 0 } @Entity() class User { @PrimaryKey() id!: number; @Property() name!: string; @OneToMany(() => Task, ({ owner }) => owner) tasks = new Collection<Task>(this); } @Entity() class Task { @PrimaryKey() id!: number; @Property() label!: string; @ManyToOne(() => User, { nullable: true }) owner?: User; @Enum({ items: () => Priority, customOrder: [Priority.Low, Priority.Medium, Priority.High], nullable: true, }) priority?: Priority; @Property({ customOrder: ['bad', 'ok', 'good'], nullable: true }) rating?: Rating; @Enum({ items: () => Difficulty, customOrder: [Difficulty.Easy, Difficulty.Medium, Difficulty.Hard], nullable: true, }) difficulty?: Difficulty; } const createWithPriority = (label: string, priority?: Priority) => { const t = new Task(); t.label = label; t.priority = priority; return t; }; const createWithRating = (label: string, rating?: Rating) => { const t = new Task(); t.label = label; t.rating = rating; return t; }; const createWithDifficulty = (label: string, difficulty?: Difficulty) => { const t = new Task(); t.label = label; t.difficulty = difficulty; return t; }; describe('custom order [sqlite]', () => { let orm: MikroORM<SqliteDriver>; beforeAll(async () => { orm = await MikroORM.init({ entities: [User, Task], driver: SqliteDriver, dbName: ':memory:', }); await orm.schema.dropSchema(); await orm.schema.createSchema(); }); beforeEach(async () => { await orm.em.createQueryBuilder(Task).truncate().execute(); await orm.em.createQueryBuilder(User).truncate().execute(); }); afterAll(() => orm.close(true)); test('query string enum ASC', async () => { const mock = mockLogger(orm); await orm.em.persistAndFlush([ createWithPriority('a', Priority.Medium), createWithPriority('b', Priority.High), createWithPriority('c', Priority.Low), createWithPriority('d'), ]); orm.em.clear(); const tasks = await orm.em.find(Task, {}, { orderBy: { priority: QueryOrder.ASC } }); expect(tasks.map(({ label }) => label)).toEqual(['d', 'c', 'a', 'b']); expect(mock.mock.calls[3][0]).toMatch('select `t0`.* from `task` as `t0` order by (case when `t0`.`priority` = \'low\' then 0 when `t0`.`priority` = \'medium\' then 1 when `t0`.`priority` = \'high\' then 2 else null end) asc'); }); test('query string enum DESC', async () => { const mock = mockLogger(orm); await orm.em.persistAndFlush([ createWithPriority('a', Priority.Medium), createWithPriority('b', Priority.High), createWithPriority('c', Priority.Low), createWithPriority('d'), ]); orm.em.clear(); const tasks = await orm.em.find(Task, {}, { orderBy: { priority: QueryOrder.DESC } }); expect(tasks.map(({ label }) => label)).toEqual(['b', 'a', 'c', 'd']); expect(mock.mock.calls[3][0]).toMatch('select `t0`.* from `task` as `t0` order by (case when `t0`.`priority` = \'low\' then 0 when `t0`.`priority` = \'medium\' then 1 when `t0`.`priority` = \'high\' then 2 else null end) desc'); }); test('query raw string ASC', async () => { const mock = mockLogger(orm); await orm.em.persistAndFlush([ createWithRating('a', 'good'), createWithRating('b', 'bad'), createWithRating('c', 'ok'), createWithRating('d'), ]); orm.em.clear(); const tasks = await orm.em.find(Task, {}, { orderBy: { rating: QueryOrder.ASC } }); expect(tasks.map(({ label }) => label)).toEqual(['d', 'b', 'c', 'a']); expect(mock.mock.calls[3][0]).toMatch('select `t0`.* from `task` as `t0` order by (case when `t0`.`rating` = \'bad\' then 0 when `t0`.`rating` = \'ok\' then 1 when `t0`.`rating` = \'good\' then 2 else null end) asc'); }); test('query raw string DESC', async () => { const mock = mockLogger(orm); await orm.em.persistAndFlush([ createWithRating('a', 'good'), createWithRating('b', 'bad'), createWithRating('c', 'ok'), createWithRating('d'), ]); orm.em.clear(); const tasks = await orm.em.find(Task, {}, { orderBy: { rating: QueryOrder.DESC } }); expect(tasks.map(({ label }) => label)).toEqual(['a', 'c', 'b', 'd']); expect(mock.mock.calls[3][0]).toMatch('select `t0`.* from `task` as `t0` order by (case when `t0`.`rating` = \'bad\' then 0 when `t0`.`rating` = \'ok\' then 1 when `t0`.`rating` = \'good\' then 2 else null end) desc'); }); test('query numeric enum ASC', async () => { const mock = mockLogger(orm); await orm.em.persistAndFlush([ createWithDifficulty('a', Difficulty.Hard), createWithDifficulty('b'), createWithDifficulty('c', Difficulty.Medium), createWithDifficulty('d', Difficulty.Easy), ]); orm.em.clear(); const tasks = await orm.em.find(Task, {}, { orderBy: { difficulty: QueryOrder.ASC } }); expect(tasks.map(({ label }) => label)).toEqual(['b', 'd', 'c', 'a']); expect(mock.mock.calls[3][0]).toMatch('select `t0`.* from `task` as `t0` order by (case when `t0`.`difficulty` = 2 then 0 when `t0`.`difficulty` = 0 then 1 when `t0`.`difficulty` = 1 then 2 else null end) asc'); }); test('query numeric enum DESC', async () => { const mock = mockLogger(orm); await orm.em.persistAndFlush([ createWithDifficulty('a', Difficulty.Hard), createWithDifficulty('b'), createWithDifficulty('c', Difficulty.Medium), createWithDifficulty('d', Difficulty.Easy), ]); orm.em.clear(); const tasks = await orm.em.find(Task, {}, { orderBy: { difficulty: QueryOrder.DESC } }); expect(tasks.map(({ label }) => label)).toEqual(['a', 'c', 'd', 'b']); expect(mock.mock.calls[3][0]).toMatch('select `t0`.* from `task` as `t0` order by (case when `t0`.`difficulty` = 2 then 0 when `t0`.`difficulty` = 0 then 1 when `t0`.`difficulty` = 1 then 2 else null end) desc'); }); test('multiple order', async () => { const mock = mockLogger(orm); const { em } = orm; await em.persistAndFlush([ em.create(Task, { label: 'a', priority: Priority.High, difficulty: Difficulty.Easy }), em.create(Task, { label: 'b', priority: Priority.High, difficulty: Difficulty.Hard }), em.create(Task, { label: 'c', priority: Priority.Low, difficulty: Difficulty.Hard }), em.create(Task, { label: 'd', priority: Priority.Medium, difficulty: Difficulty.Medium }), em.create(Task, { label: 'e', priority: Priority.Low, difficulty: Difficulty.Easy }), em.create(Task, { label: 'f', priority: Priority.High, difficulty: Difficulty.Medium }), ]); em.clear(); const tasks = await em.find(Task, {}, { orderBy: { priority: QueryOrder.ASC, difficulty: QueryOrder.DESC } }); expect(tasks.map(({ label }) => label)).toEqual(['c', 'e', 'd', 'b', 'f', 'a']); expect(mock.mock.calls[3][0]).toMatch('select `t0`.* from `task` as `t0` order by (case when `t0`.`priority` = \'low\' then 0 when `t0`.`priority` = \'medium\' then 1 when `t0`.`priority` = \'high\' then 2 else null end) asc, (case when `t0`.`difficulty` = 2 then 0 when `t0`.`difficulty` = 0 then 1 when `t0`.`difficulty` = 1 then 2 else null end) desc'); }); test('as a relation', async () => { const mock = mockLogger(orm); const { em } = orm; const user1 = em.create(User, { name: 'u1' }); const user2 = em.create(User, { name: 'u2' }); user1.tasks.add(em.create(Task, { label: '1a', priority: Priority.High })); user1.tasks.add(em.create(Task, { label: '1b', priority: Priority.Medium })); user1.tasks.add(em.create(Task, { label: '1c', priority: Priority.Low })); user2.tasks.add(em.create(Task, { label: '2a', priority: Priority.Medium })); user2.tasks.add(em.create(Task, { label: '2b', priority: Priority.Low })); user2.tasks.add(em.create(Task, { label: '2c', priority: Priority.High })); await em.persistAndFlush([user1, user2]); em.clear(); const users = await em.find(User, {}, { strategy: 'select-in', populate: ['tasks'], orderBy: { name: QueryOrder.ASC, tasks: { priority: QueryOrder.ASC, }, }, }); const ret = users.flatMap(u => u.tasks.getItems()).map(({ owner, label }) => `${owner?.name}-${label}`); expect(ret).toEqual(['u1-1c', 'u1-1b', 'u1-1a', 'u2-2b', 'u2-2a', 'u2-2c']); expect(mock.mock.calls[4][0]).toMatch('select `u0`.* from `user` as `u0` left join `task` as `t1` on `u0`.`id` = `t1`.`owner_id` order by `u0`.`name` asc, (case when `t1`.`priority` = \'low\' then 0 when `t1`.`priority` = \'medium\' then 1 when `t1`.`priority` = \'high\' then 2 else null end) asc'); expect(mock.mock.calls[5][0]).toMatch('select `t0`.* from `task` as `t0` where `t0`.`owner_id` in (1, 2) order by (case when `t0`.`priority` = \'low\' then 0 when `t0`.`priority` = \'medium\' then 1 when `t0`.`priority` = \'high\' then 2 else null end) asc'); const users2 = await em.find(User, {}, { populate: ['tasks'], orderBy: { name: QueryOrder.ASC, tasks: { priority: QueryOrder.ASC, }, }, }); const ret2 = users2.flatMap(u => u.tasks.getItems()).map(({ owner, label }) => `${owner?.name}-${label}`); expect(ret2).toEqual(['u1-1c', 'u1-1b', 'u1-1a', 'u2-2b', 'u2-2a', 'u2-2c']); expect(mock.mock.calls[6][0]).toMatch(`select \`u0\`.*, \`t1\`.\`id\` as \`t1__id\`, \`t1\`.\`label\` as \`t1__label\`, \`t1\`.\`owner_id\` as \`t1__owner_id\`, \`t1\`.\`priority\` as \`t1__priority\`, \`t1\`.\`rating\` as \`t1__rating\`, \`t1\`.\`difficulty\` as \`t1__difficulty\` from \`user\` as \`u0\` left join \`task\` as \`t1\` on \`u0\`.\`id\` = \`t1\`.\`owner_id\` order by \`u0\`.\`name\` asc, (case when \`t1\`.\`priority\` = 'low' then 0 when \`t1\`.\`priority\` = 'medium' then 1 when \`t1\`.\`priority\` = 'high' then 2 else null end) asc`); }); });