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TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns. Supports MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQLite databases as well as usage with vanilla JavaScript.
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title: Propagation
By default, MikroORM will propagate all changes made to one side of bidirectional relations to the other side, keeping them in sync. This works for all relations, including M:1 and 1:1. As part of the discovery process, all M:1 and 1:1 properties are re-defined as getter/setter.
```ts
const author = new Author(...);
const book = new Book(...);
book.author = author;
console.log(author.books.contains(book)); // true
```
:::caution Warning
Propagation on new entities you create via constructor is supported too, by modifying the entity class prototype, but this technique fails when `useDefineForClassFields` TypeScript compiler flag is enabled (which is true when targeting `ES2022` or higher). You can get around this by using `declare` keyword in your entity definition, or by creating entity instances via `em.create()`, which will ensure the propagation is enabled.
:::
## Propagation of Collection's add() and remove() operations
When you use one of `Collection.add()` method, the item is added to given collection, and this action is also propagated to its counterpart.
```ts
// one to many
const author = new Author(...);
const book = new Book(...);
author.books.add(book);
console.log(book.author); // author will be set thanks to the propagation
```
For M:N this works in both ways, either from owning side, or from inverse side.
```ts
// many to many works both from owning side and from inverse side
const book = new Book(...);
const tag = new BookTag(...);
book.tags.add(tag);
console.log(tag.books.contains(book)); // true
tag.books.add(book);
console.log(book.tags.contains(tag)); // true
```
> Collections on both sides have to be initialized, otherwise propagation won't work.
> Although this propagation works also for M:N inverse side, you should always use owning side to manipulate the collection.
Same applies for `Collection.remove()`.