tea-test-dao
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[C[CHello Tea
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</head>
<body class="manpage">
<div id="header">
<h1>git(1) Manual Page</h1>
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>git - the stupid content tracker</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="verseblock">
<pre class="content"><em>git</em> [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p|--paginate|-P|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
[--config-env=<name>=<envvar>] <command> [<args>]</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>See <a href="gittutorial.html">gittutorial(7)</a> to get started, then see
<a href="giteveryday.html">giteveryday(7)</a> for a useful minimum set of
commands. The <a href="user-manual.html">Git User’s Manual</a> has a more
in-depth introduction.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>After you mastered the basic concepts, you can come back to this
page to learn what commands Git offers. You can learn more about
individual Git commands with "git help command". <a href="gitcli.html">gitcli(7)</a>
manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation
can be viewed at <a href="https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html" class="bare">https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html</a>
or <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs" class="bare">https://git-scm.com/docs</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--version</dt>
<dd>
<p>Prints the Git suite version that the <em>git</em> program came from.</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This option is internally converted to <code>git version ...</code> and accepts
the same options as the <a href="git-version.html">git-version(1)</a> command. If <code>--help</code> is
also given, it takes precedence over <code>--version</code>.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-h</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--help</dt>
<dd>
<p>Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used
commands. If the option <code>--all</code> or <code>-a</code> is given then all
available commands are printed. If a Git command is named this
option will bring up the manual page for that command.</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Other options are available to control how the manual page is
displayed. See <a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a> for more information,
because <code>git --help ...</code> is converted internally into <code>git
help ...</code>.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-C <path></dt>
<dd>
<p>Run as if git was started in <em><path></em> instead of the current working
directory. When multiple <code>-C</code> options are given, each subsequent
non-absolute <code>-C <path></code> is interpreted relative to the preceding <code>-C
<path></code>. If <em><path></em> is present but empty, e.g. <code>-C ""</code>, then the
current working directory is left unchanged.</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This option affects options that expect path name like <code>--git-dir</code> and
<code>--work-tree</code> in that their interpretations of the path names would be
made relative to the working directory caused by the <code>-C</code> option. For
example the following invocations are equivalent:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>git --git-dir=a.git --work-tree=b -C c status
git --git-dir=c/a.git --work-tree=c/b status</pre>
</div>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-c <name>=<value></dt>
<dd>
<p>Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value
given will override values from configuration files.
The <name> is expected in the same format as listed by
<em>git config</em> (subkeys separated by dots).</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Note that omitting the <code>=</code> in <code>git -c foo.bar ...</code> is allowed and sets
<code>foo.bar</code> to the boolean true value (just like <code>[foo]bar</code> would in a
config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like <code>git -c
foo.bar= ...</code>) sets <code>foo.bar</code> to the empty string which <code>git config
--type=bool</code> will convert to <code>false</code>.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--config-env=<name>=<envvar></dt>
<dd>
<p>Like <code>-c <name>=<value></code>, give configuration variable
<em><name></em> a value, where <envvar> is the name of an
environment variable from which to retrieve the value. Unlike
<code>-c</code> there is no shortcut for directly setting the value to an
empty string, instead the environment variable itself must be
set to the empty string. It is an error if the <code><envvar></code> does not exist
in the environment. <code><envvar></code> may not contain an equals sign
to avoid ambiguity with <code><name></code> containing one.</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This is useful for cases where you want to pass transitory
configuration options to git, but are doing so on operating systems
where other processes might be able to read your command line
(e.g. <code>/proc/self/cmdline</code>), but not your environment
(e.g. <code>/proc/self/environ</code>). That behavior is the default on
Linux, but may not be on your system.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Note that this might add security for variables such as
<code>http.extraHeader</code> where the sensitive information is part of
the value, but not e.g. <code>url.<base>.insteadOf</code> where the
sensitive information can be part of the key.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--exec-path[=<path>]</dt>
<dd>
<p>Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed.
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH
environment variable. If no path is given, <em>git</em> will print
the current setting and then exit.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--html-path</dt>
<dd>
<p>Print the path, without trailing slash, where Git’s HTML
documentation is installed and exit.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--man-path</dt>
<dd>
<p>Print the manpath (see <code>man(1)</code>) for the man pages for
this version of Git and exit.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--info-path</dt>
<dd>
<p>Print the path where the Info files documenting this
version of Git are installed and exit.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-p</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--paginate</dt>
<dd>
<p>Pipe all output into <em>less</em> (or if set, $PAGER) if standard
output is a terminal. This overrides the <code>pager.<cmd></code>
configuration options (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section
below).</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-P</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-pager</dt>
<dd>
<p>Do not pipe Git output into a pager.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--git-dir=<path></dt>
<dd>
<p>Set the path to the repository (".git" directory). This can also be
controlled by setting the <code>GIT_DIR</code> environment variable. It can be
an absolute path or relative path to current working directory.</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Specifying the location of the ".git" directory using this
option (or <code>GIT_DIR</code> environment variable) turns off the
repository discovery that tries to find a directory with
".git" subdirectory (which is how the repository and the
top-level of the working tree are discovered), and tells Git
that you are at the top level of the working tree. If you
are not at the top-level directory of the working tree, you
should tell Git where the top-level of the working tree is,
with the <code>--work-tree=<path></code> option (or <code>GIT_WORK_TREE</code>
environment variable)</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you just want to run git as if it was started in <code><path></code> then use
<code>git -C <path></code>.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--work-tree=<path></dt>
<dd>
<p>Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path
or a path relative to the current working directory.
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE
environment variable and the core.worktree configuration
variable (see core.worktree in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> for a
more detailed discussion).</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--namespace=<path></dt>
<dd>
<p>Set the Git namespace. See <a href="gitnamespaces.html">gitnamespaces(7)</a> for more
details. Equivalent to setting the <code>GIT_NAMESPACE</code> environment
variable.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--bare</dt>
<dd>
<p>Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR
environment is not set, it is set to the current working
directory.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-replace-objects</dt>
<dd>
<p>Do not use replacement refs to replace Git objects. See
<a href="git-replace.html">git-replace(1)</a> for more information.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--literal-pathspecs</dt>
<dd>
<p>Treat pathspecs literally (i.e. no globbing, no pathspec magic).
This is equivalent to setting the <code>GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS</code> environment
variable to <code>1</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--glob-pathspecs</dt>
<dd>
<p>Add "glob" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
the <code>GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS</code> environment variable to <code>1</code>. Disabling
globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec
magic ":(literal)"</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--noglob-pathspecs</dt>
<dd>
<p>Add "literal" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
the <code>GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS</code> environment variable to <code>1</code>. Enabling
globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec
magic ":(glob)"</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--icase-pathspecs</dt>
<dd>
<p>Add "icase" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
the <code>GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS</code> environment variable to <code>1</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-optional-locks</dt>
<dd>
<p>Do not perform optional operations that require locks. This is
equivalent to setting the <code>GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS</code> to <code>0</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--list-cmds=<group>[,<group>…​]</dt>
<dd>
<p>List commands by group. This is an internal/experimental
option and may change or be removed in the future. Supported
groups are: builtins, parseopt (builtin commands that use
parse-options), main (all commands in libexec directory),
others (all other commands in <code>$PATH</code> that have git- prefix),
list-<category> (see categories in command-list.txt),
nohelpers (exclude helper commands), alias and config
(retrieve command list from config variable completion.commands)</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--attr-source=<tree-ish></dt>
<dd>
<p>Read gitattributes from <tree-ish> instead of the worktree. See
<a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>. This is equivalent to setting the
<code>GIT_ATTR_SOURCE</code> environment variable.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_git_commands">GIT COMMANDS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>We divide Git into high level ("porcelain") commands and low level
("plumbing") commands.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_high_level_commands_porcelain">High-level commands (porcelain)</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>We separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and some
ancillary user utilities.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_main_porcelain_commands">Main porcelain commands</h3>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Add file contents to the index.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Apply a series of patches from a mailbox.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-archive.html">git-archive(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Create an archive of files from a named tree.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-bisect.html">git-bisect(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>List, create, or delete branches.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-bundle.html">git-bundle(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Move objects and refs by archive.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Switch branches or restore working tree files.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-cherry-pick.html">git-cherry-pick(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-citool.html">git-citool(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Graphical alternative to git-commit.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-clean.html">git-clean(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Remove untracked files from the working tree.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Clone a repository into a new directory.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Record changes to the repository.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-describe.html">git-describe(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Download objects and refs from another repository.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Prepare patches for e-mail submission.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-gc.html">git-gc(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-grep.html">git-grep(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Print lines matching a pattern.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>A portable graphical interface to Git.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Show commit logs.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-maintenance.html">git-maintenance(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Run tasks to optimize Git repository data.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Join two or more development histories together.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-mv.html">git-mv(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-notes.html">git-notes(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Add or inspect object notes.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-pull.html">git-pull(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Update remote refs along with associated objects.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-range-diff.html">git-range-diff(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch).</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Reapply commits on top of another base tip.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Reset current HEAD to the specified state.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-restore.html">git-restore(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Restore working tree files.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-revert.html">git-revert(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Revert some existing commits.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-rm.html">git-rm(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Remove files from the working tree and from the index.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-shortlog.html">git-shortlog(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Summarize <em>git log</em> output.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Show various types of objects.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Reduce your working tree to a subset of tracked files.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-stash.html">git-stash(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Show the working tree status.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Initialize, update or inspect submodules.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-switch.html">git-switch(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Switch branches.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-worktree.html">git-worktree(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Manage multiple working trees.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="gitk.html">gitk(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>The Git repository browser.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="scalar.html">scalar(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>A tool for managing large Git repositories.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_ancillary_commands">Ancillary Commands</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Manipulators:</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Get and set repository or global options.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-fast-export.html">git-fast-export(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Git data exporter.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Backend for fast Git data importers.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-filter-branch.html">git-filter-branch(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Rewrite branches.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-mergetool.html">git-mergetool(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-pack-refs.html">git-pack-refs(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-prune.html">git-prune(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-reflog.html">git-reflog(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Manage reflog information.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-remote.html">git-remote(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Manage set of tracked repositories.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Pack unpacked objects in a repository.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><a href="git-replace.html">git-replace(1)</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>Create, list, delete refs to replace objects.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Interrogators:</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlis