tea-test-dao

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p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt,summary{font-size:1.0625rem} p{margin-bottom:1.25rem} .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em} .exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc} .print-only{display:none!important} @page{margin:1.25cm .75cm} @media print{*{box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important} html{font-size:80%} a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important} a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important} a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em} abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted} abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"} pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid} thead{display:table-header-group} svg{max-width:100%} p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3} h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid} #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none} #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important} #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important} body.book #header{text-align:center} body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em} body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important} body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important} body.book #header .details br{display:block} body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important} body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important} body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always} .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block} #footer{padding:0 .9375em} .hide-on-print{display:none!important} .print-only{display:block!important} .hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media amzn-kf8,print{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>gitweb(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>gitweb - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To get started with gitweb, run <a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(1)</a> from a Git repository. This will configure and start your web server, and run a web browser pointing to gitweb.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gitweb provides a web interface to Git repositories. Its features include:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Viewing multiple Git repositories with common root.</p> </li> <li> <p>Browsing every revision of the repository.</p> </li> <li> <p>Viewing the contents of files in the repository at any revision.</p> </li> <li> <p>Viewing the revision log of branches, history of files and directories, seeing what was changed, when, and by whom.</p> </li> <li> <p>Viewing the blame/annotation details of any file (if enabled).</p> </li> <li> <p>Generating RSS and Atom feeds of commits, for any branch. The feeds are auto-discoverable in modern web browsers.</p> </li> <li> <p>Viewing everything that was changed in a revision, and stepping through revisions one at a time, viewing the history of the repository.</p> </li> <li> <p>Finding commits whose commit messages match a given search term.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>See <a href="https://repo.or.cz/w/git.git/tree/HEAD:/gitweb/" class="bare">https://repo.or.cz/w/git.git/tree/HEAD:/gitweb/</a> for gitweb source code, browsed using gitweb itself.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Various aspects of gitweb’s behavior can be controlled through the configuration file <code>gitweb_config.perl</code> or <code>/etc/gitweb.conf</code>. See the <a href="gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(5)</a> for details.</p> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_repositories">Repositories</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gitweb can show information from one or more Git repositories. These repositories have to be all on local filesystem, and have to share a common repository root, i.e. be all under a single parent repository (but see also the "Advanced web server setup" section, "Webserver configuration with multiple projects' root" subsection).</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>our $projectroot = '/path/to/parent/directory';</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The default value for <code>$projectroot</code> is <code>/pub/git</code>. You can change it during building gitweb via the <code>GITWEB_PROJECTROOT</code> build configuration variable.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>By default all Git repositories under <code>$projectroot</code> are visible and available to gitweb. The list of projects is generated by default by scanning the <code>$projectroot</code> directory for Git repositories (for object databases to be more exact; gitweb is not interested in a working area, and is best suited to showing "bare" repositories).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The name of the repository in gitweb is the path to its <code>$GIT_DIR</code> (its object database) relative to <code>$projectroot</code>. Therefore the repository $repo can be found at "$projectroot/$repo".</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_projects_list_file_format">Projects list file format</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Instead of having gitweb find repositories by scanning the filesystem starting from $projectroot, you can provide a pre-generated list of visible projects by setting <code>$projects_list</code> to point to a plain text file with a list of projects (with some additional info).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This file uses the following format:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>One record (for project / repository) per line; does not support line continuation (newline escaping).</p> </li> <li> <p>Leading and trailing whitespace are ignored.</p> </li> <li> <p>Whitespace separated fields; any run of whitespace can be used as field separator (rules for Perl’s "<code>split(" ", $line)</code>").</p> </li> <li> <p>Fields use modified URI encoding, defined in RFC 3986, section 2.1 (Percent-Encoding), or rather "Query string encoding" (see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string#URL_encoding" class="bare">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string#URL_encoding</a>), the difference being that SP (" ") can be encoded as "+" (and therefore "+" has to be also percent-encoded).</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Reserved characters are: "%" (used for encoding), "+" (can be used to encode SPACE), all whitespace characters as defined in Perl, including SP, TAB and LF, (used to separate fields in a record).</p> </div> </li> <li> <p>Currently recognized fields are:</p> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><repository path></dt> <dd> <p>path to repository GIT_DIR, relative to <code>$projectroot</code></p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><repository owner></dt> <dd> <p>displayed as repository owner, preferably full name, or email, or both</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can generate the projects list index file using the project_index action (the <em>TXT</em> link on projects list page) directly from gitweb; see also "Generating projects list using gitweb" section below.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Example contents:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>foo.git Joe+R+Hacker+<joe@example.com> foo/bar.git O+W+Ner+<owner@example.org></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>By default this file controls only which projects are <strong>visible</strong> on projects list page (note that entries that do not point to correctly recognized Git repositories won’t be displayed by gitweb). Even if a project is not visible on projects list page, you can view it nevertheless by hand-crafting a gitweb URL. By setting <code>$strict_export</code> configuration variable (see <a href="gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(5)</a>) to true value you can allow viewing only of repositories also shown on the overview page (i.e. only projects explicitly listed in projects list file will be accessible).</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_generating_projects_list_using_gitweb">Generating projects list using gitweb</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We assume that GITWEB_CONFIG has its default Makefile value, namely <em>gitweb_config.perl</em>. Put the following in <em>gitweb_make_index.perl</em> file:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>read_config_file("gitweb_config.perl"); $projects_list = $projectroot;</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Then create the following script to get list of project in the format suitable for GITWEB_LIST build configuration variable (or <code>$projects_list</code> variable in gitweb config):</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>#!/bin/sh export GITWEB_CONFIG="gitweb_make_index.perl" export GATEWAY_INTERFACE="CGI/1.1" export HTTP_ACCEPT="*/*" export REQUEST_METHOD="GET" export QUERY_STRING="a=project_index" perl -- /var/www/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Run this script and save its output to a file. This file could then be used as projects list file, which means that you can set <code>$projects_list</code> to its filename.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_controlling_access_to_git_repositories">Controlling access to Git repositories</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>By default all Git repositories under <code>$projectroot</code> are visible and available to gitweb. You can however configure how gitweb controls access to repositories.</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>As described in "Projects list file format" section, you can control which projects are <strong>visible</strong> by selectively including repositories in projects list file, and setting <code>$projects_list</code> gitweb configuration variable to point to it. With <code>$strict_export</code> set, projects list file can be used to control which repositories are <strong>available</strong> as well.</p> </li> <li> <p>You can configure gitweb to only list and allow viewing of the explicitly exported repositories, via <code>$export_ok</code> variable in gitweb config file; see <a href="gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(5)</a> manpage. If it evaluates to true, gitweb shows repositories only if this file named by <code>$export_ok</code> exists in its object database (if directory has the magic file named <code>$export_ok</code>).</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example <a href="git-daemon.html">git-daemon(1)</a> by default (unless <code>--export-all</code> option is used) allows pulling only for those repositories that have <em>git-daemon-export-ok</em> file. Adding</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>our $export_ok = "git-daemon-export-ok";</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>makes gitweb show and allow access only to those repositories that can be fetched from via <code>git://</code> protocol.</p> </div> </li> <li> <p>Finally, it is possible to specify an arbitrary perl subroutine that will be called for each repository to determine if it can be exported. The subroutine receives an absolute path to the project (repository) as its only parameter (i.e. "$projectroot/$project").</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example, if you use mod_perl to run the script, and have dumb HTTP protocol authentication configured for your repositories, you can use the following hook to allow access only if the user is authorized to read the files:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$export_auth_hook = sub { use Apache2::SubRequest (); use Apache2::Const -compile => qw(HTTP_OK); my $path = "$_[0]/HEAD"; my $r = Apache2::RequestUtil->request; my $sub = $r->lookup_file($path); return $sub->filename eq $path && $sub->status == Apache2::Const::HTTP_OK; };</pre> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_per_repository_gitweb_configuration">Per-repository gitweb configuration</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can configure individual repositories shown in gitweb by creating file in the <code>GIT_DIR</code> of Git repository, or by setting some repo configuration variable (in <code>GIT_DIR/config</code>, see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can use the following files in repository:</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">README.html</dt> <dd> <p>A html file (HTML fragment) which is included on the gitweb project "summary" page inside <code><div></code> block element. You can use it for longer description of a project, to provide links (for example to project’s homepage), etc. This is recognized only if XSS prevention is off (<code>$prevent_xss</code> is false, see <a href="gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(5)</a>); a way to include a README safely when XSS prevention is on may be worked out in the future.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">description (or <code>gitweb.description</code>)</dt> <dd> <p>Short (shortened to <code>$projects_list_description_width</code> in the projects list page, which is 25 characters by default; see <a href="gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(5)</a>) single line description of a project (of a repository). Plain text file; HTML will be escaped. By default set to</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>Unnamed repository; edit this file to name it for gitweb.</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>from the template during repository creation, usually installed in <code>/usr/share/git-core/templates/</code>. You can use the <code>gitweb.description</code> repo configuration variable, but the file takes precedence.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">category (or <code>gitweb.category</code>)</dt> <dd> <p>Singe line category of a project, used to group projects if <code>$projects_list_group_categories</code> is enabled. By default (file and configuration variable absent), uncategorized projects are put in the <code>$project_list_default_category</code> category. You can use the <code>gitweb.category</code> repo configuration variable, but the file takes precedence.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The configuration variables <code>$projects_list_group_categories</code> and <code>$project_list_default_category</code> are described in <a href="gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(5)</a></p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">cloneurl (or multiple-valued <code>gitweb.url</code>)</dt> <dd> <p>File with repository URL (used for clone and fetch), one per line. Displayed in the project summary page. You can use multiple-valued <code>gitweb.url</code> repository configuration variable for that, but the file takes precedence.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This is per-repository enhancement / version of global prefix-based <code>@git_base_url_list</code> gitweb configuration variable (see <a href="gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(5)</a>).</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">gitweb.owner</dt> <dd> <p>You can use the <code>gitweb.owner</code> repository configuration variable to set repository’s owner. It is displayed in the project list and summary page.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If it’s not set, filesystem directory’s owner is used (via GECOS field, i.e. real name field from <strong>getpwuid</strong>(3)) if <code>$projects_list</code> is unset (gitweb scans <code>$projectroot</code> for repositories); if <code>$projects_list</code> points to file with list of repositories, then project owner defaults to value from this file for given repository.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">various <code>gitweb.*</code> config variables (in config)</dt> <dd> <p>Read description of <code>%feature</code> hash for detailed list, and descriptions. See also "Configuring gitweb features" section in <a href="gitweb.conf.html">gitweb.conf(5)</a></p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_actions_and_urls">ACTIONS, AND URLS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gitweb can use path_info (component) based URLs, or it can pass all necessary information via query parameters. The typical gitweb URLs are broken down in to five components:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>.../gitweb.cgi/<repo>/<action>/<revision>:/<path>?<arguments></pre> </div> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">repo</dt> <dd> <p>The repository the action will be performed on.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>All actions except for those that list all available projects, in whatever form, require this parameter.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">action</dt> <dd> <p>The action that will be run. Defaults to <em>projects_list</em> if repo is not set, and to <em>summary</em> otherwise.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">revision</dt> <dd> <p>Revision shown. Defaults to HEAD.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">path</dt> <dd> <p>The path within the <repository> that the action is performed on, for those actions that require it.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">arguments</dt> <dd> <p>Any arguments that control the behaviour of the action.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Some actions require or allow to specify two revisions, and sometimes even two pathnames. In most general form such path_info (component) based gitweb URL looks like this:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>.../gitweb.cgi/<repo>/<action>/<revision-from>:/<path-from>..<revision-to>:/<path-to>?<arguments></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Each action is implemented as a subroutine, and must be present in %actions hash. Some actions are disabled by default, and must be turned on via feature mechanism. For example to enable <em>blame</em> view add the following to gitweb configuration file:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];</pre> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_actions">Actions:</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The standard actions are:</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">project_list</dt> <dd> <p>Lists the available Git repositories. This is the default command if no repository is specified in the URL.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">summary</dt> <dd> <p>Displays summary about given repository. This is the default command if no action is specified in URL, and only repository is specified.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">heads</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">remotes</dt> <dd> <p>Lists all local or all remote-tracking branches in given repository.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The latter is not available by default, unless configured.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">tags</dt> <dd> <p>List all tags (lightweight and annotated) in given repository.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">blob</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">tree</dt> <dd> <p>Shows the files and directories in a given repository path, at given revision. This is default command if no action is specified in the URL, and path is given.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">blob_plain</dt> <dd> <p>Returns the raw data for the file in given repository, at given path and revision. Links to this action are marked <em>raw</em>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">blobdiff</dt> <dd> <p>Shows the difference between two revisions of the same file.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">blame</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">blame_incremental</dt> <dd> <p>Shows the blame (also called annotation) information for a file. On a per line basis it shows the revision in which that line was last changed and the user that committed the change. The incremental version (which if configured is used automatically when JavaScript is enabled) uses Ajax to incrementally add blame info to the contents of given file.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This action is disabled by default for performance reasons.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">commit</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">commitdiff</dt> <dd> <p>Shows information about a specific commit in a repository. The <em>commit</em> view shows information about commit in more detail, the <em>commitdiff</em> action shows changeset for given commit.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">patch</dt> <dd> <p>Returns the commit in plain text mail format, suitable for applying with <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">tag</dt> <dd> <p>Display specific annotated tag (tag object).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">log</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">shortlog</dt> <dd> <p>Shows log information (commit message or just commit subject) for a given branch (starting from given revision).</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <em>shortlog</em> view is more compact; it shows one commit per line.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">history</dt> <dd> <p>Shows history of the file or directory in a given repository path, starting from given revi