tea-test-dao

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.hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media amzn-kf8,print{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>git-shortlog(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-shortlog - Summarize 'git log' output</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>git shortlog</em> [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>…] git log --pretty=short | <em>git shortlog</em> [<options>]</pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Summarizes <em>git log</em> output in a format suitable for inclusion in release announcements. Each commit will be grouped by author and title.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Additionally, "[PATCH]" will be stripped from the commit description.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If no revisions are passed on the command line and either standard input is not a terminal or there is no current branch, <em>git shortlog</em> will output a summary of the log read from standard input, without reference to the current repository.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--numbered</dt> <dd> <p>Sort output according to the number of commits per author instead of author alphabetic order.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-s</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--summary</dt> <dd> <p>Suppress commit description and provide a commit count summary only.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-e</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--email</dt> <dd> <p>Show the email address of each author.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--format[=<format>]</dt> <dd> <p>Instead of the commit subject, use some other information to describe each commit. <em><format></em> can be any string accepted by the <code>--format</code> option of <em>git log</em>, such as <em>* [%h] %s</em>. (See the "PRETTY FORMATS" section of <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>.)</p> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>Each pretty-printed commit will be rewrapped before it is shown.</pre> </div> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--date=<format></dt> <dd> <p>Show dates formatted according to the given date string. (See the <code>--date</code> option in the "Commit Formatting" section of <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>). Useful with <code>--group=format:<format></code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--group=<type></dt> <dd> <p>Group commits based on <code><type></code>. If no <code>--group</code> option is specified, the default is <code>author</code>. <code><type></code> is one of:</p> <div class="openblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p><code>author</code>, commits are grouped by author</p> </li> <li> <p><code>committer</code>, commits are grouped by committer (the same as <code>-c</code>)</p> </li> <li> <p><code>trailer:<field></code>, the <code><field></code> is interpreted as a case-insensitive commit message trailer (see <a href="git-interpret-trailers.html">git-interpret-trailers(1)</a>). For example, if your project uses <code>Reviewed-by</code> trailers, you might want to see who has been reviewing with <code>git shortlog -ns --group=trailer:reviewed-by</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>format:<format></code>, any string accepted by the <code>--format</code> option of <em>git log</em>. (See the "PRETTY FORMATS" section of <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>.)</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that commits that do not include the trailer will not be counted. Likewise, commits with multiple trailers (e.g., multiple signoffs) may be counted more than once (but only once per unique trailer value in that commit).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Shortlog will attempt to parse each trailer value as a <code>name <email></code> identity. If successful, the mailmap is applied and the email is omitted unless the <code>--email</code> option is specified. If the value cannot be parsed as an identity, it will be taken literally and completely.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If <code>--group</code> is specified multiple times, commits are counted under each value (but again, only once per unique value in that commit). For example, <code>git shortlog --group=author --group=trailer:co-authored-by</code> counts both authors and co-authors.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-c</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--committer</dt> <dd> <p>This is an alias for <code>--group=committer</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]</dt> <dd> <p>Linewrap the output by wrapping each line at <code>width</code>. The first line of each entry is indented by <code>indent1</code> spaces, and the second and subsequent lines are indented by <code>indent2</code> spaces. <code>width</code>, <code>indent1</code>, and <code>indent2</code> default to 76, 6 and 9 respectively.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If width is <code>0</code> (zero) then indent the lines of the output without wrapping them.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><revision-range></dt> <dd> <p>Show only commits in the specified revision range. When no <revision-range> is specified, it defaults to <code>HEAD</code> (i.e. the whole history leading to the current commit). <code>origin..HEAD</code> specifies all the commits reachable from the current commit (i.e. <code>HEAD</code>), but not from <code>origin</code>. For a complete list of ways to spell <revision-range>, see the "Specifying Ranges" section of <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">[--] <path>…</dt> <dd> <p>Consider only commits that are enough to explain how the files that match the specified paths came to be.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Paths may need to be prefixed with <code>--</code> to separate them from options or the revision range, when confusion arises.</p> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_commit_limiting">Commit Limiting</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Besides specifying a range of commits that should be listed using the special notations explained in the description, additional commit limiting may be applied.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Using more options generally further limits the output (e.g. <code>--since=<date1></code> limits to commits newer than <code><date1></code>, and using it with <code>--grep=<pattern></code> further limits to commits whose log message has a line that matches <code><pattern></code>), unless otherwise noted.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that these are applied before commit ordering and formatting options, such as <code>--reverse</code>.</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">-<number></dt> <dt class="hdlist1">-n <number></dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--max-count=<number></dt> <dd> <p>Limit the number of commits to output.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--skip=<number></dt> <dd> <p>Skip <em>number</em> commits before starting to show the commit output.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--since=<date></dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--after=<date></dt> <dd> <p>Show commits more recent than a specific date.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--since-as-filter=<date></dt> <dd> <p>Show all commits more recent than a specific date. This visits all commits in the range, rather than stopping at the first commit which is older than a specific date.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--until=<date></dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--before=<date></dt> <dd> <p>Show commits older than a specific date.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--author=<pattern></dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--committer=<pattern></dt> <dd> <p>Limit the commits output to ones with author/committer header lines that match the specified pattern (regular expression). With more than one <code>--author=<pattern></code>, commits whose author matches any of the given patterns are chosen (similarly for multiple <code>--committer=<pattern></code>).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--grep-reflog=<pattern></dt> <dd> <p>Limit the commits output to ones with reflog entries that match the specified pattern (regular expression). With more than one <code>--grep-reflog</code>, commits whose reflog message matches any of the given patterns are chosen. It is an error to use this option unless <code>--walk-reflogs</code> is in use.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--grep=<pattern></dt> <dd> <p>Limit the commits output to ones with a log message that matches the specified pattern (regular expression). With more than one <code>--grep=<pattern></code>, commits whose message matches any of the given patterns are chosen (but see <code>--all-match</code>).</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>When <code>--notes</code> is in effect, the message from the notes is matched as if it were part of the log message.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--all-match</dt> <dd> <p>Limit the commits output to ones that match all given <code>--grep</code>, instead of ones that match at least one.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--invert-grep</dt> <dd> <p>Limit the commits output to ones with a log message that do not match the pattern specified with <code>--grep=<pattern></code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-i</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--regexp-ignore-case</dt> <dd> <p>Match the regular expression limiting patterns without regard to letter case.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--basic-regexp</dt> <dd> <p>Consider the limiting patterns to be basic regular expressions; this is the default.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-E</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--extended-regexp</dt> <dd> <p>Consider the limiting patterns to be extended regular expressions instead of the default basic regular expressions.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-F</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--fixed-strings</dt> <dd> <p>Consider the limiting patterns to be fixed strings (don’t interpret pattern as a regular expression).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-P</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--perl-regexp</dt> <dd> <p>Consider the limiting patterns to be Perl-compatible regular expressions.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Support for these types of regular expressions is an optional compile-time dependency. If Git wasn’t compiled with support for them providing this option will cause it to die.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--remove-empty</dt> <dd> <p>Stop when a given path disappears from the tree.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--merges</dt> <dd> <p>Print only merge commits. This is exactly the same as <code>--min-parents=2</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-merges</dt> <dd> <p>Do not print commits with more than one parent. This is exactly the same as <code>--max-parents=1</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--min-parents=<number></dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--max-parents=<number></dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-min-parents</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-max-parents</dt> <dd> <p>Show only commits which have at least (or at most) that many parent commits. In particular, <code>--max-parents=1</code> is the same as <code>--no-merges</code>, <code>--min-parents=2</code> is the same as <code>--merges</code>. <code>--max-parents=0</code> gives all root commits and <code>--min-parents=3</code> all octopus merges.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p><code>--no-min-parents</code> and <code>--no-max-parents</code> reset these limits (to no limit) again. Equivalent forms are <code>--min-parents=0</code> (any commit has 0 or more parents) and <code>--max-parents=-1</code> (negative numbers denote no upper limit).</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--first-parent</dt> <dd> <p>When finding commits to include, follow only the first parent commit upon seeing a merge commit. This option can give a better overview when viewing the evolution of a particular topic branch, because merges into a topic branch tend to be only about adjusting to updated upstream from time to time, and this option allows you to ignore the individual commits brought in to your history by such a merge.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--exclude-first-parent-only</dt> <dd> <p>When finding commits to exclude (with a <em>^</em>), follow only the first parent commit upon seeing a merge commit. This can be used to find the set of changes in a topic branch from the point where it diverged from the remote branch, given that arbitrary merges can be valid topic branch changes.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--not</dt> <dd> <p>Reverses the meaning of the <em>^</em> prefix (or lack thereof) for all following revision specifiers, up to the next <code>--not</code>. When used on the command line before --stdin, the revisions passed through stdin will not be affected by it. Conversely, when passed via standard input, the revisions passed on the command line will not be affected by it.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--all</dt> <dd> <p>Pretend as if all the refs in <code>refs/</code>, along with <code>HEAD</code>, are listed on the command line as <em><commit></em>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--branches[=<pattern>]</dt> <dd> <p>Pretend as if all the refs in <code>refs/heads</code> are listed on the command line as <em><commit></em>. If <em><pattern></em> is given, limit branches to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks <em>?</em>, <em>*</em>, or <em>[</em>, <em>/*</em> at the end is implied.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--tags[=<pattern>]</dt> <dd> <p>Pretend as if all the refs in <code>refs/tags</code> are listed on the command line as <em><commit></em>. If <em><pattern></em> is given, limit tags to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks <em>?</em>, <em>*</em>, or <em>[</em>, <em>/*</em> at the end is implied.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--remotes[=<pattern>]</dt> <dd> <p>Pretend as if all the refs in <code>refs/remotes</code> are listed on the command line as <em><commit></em>. If <em><pattern></em> is given, limit remote-tracking branches to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks <em>?</em>, <em>*</em>, or <em>[</em>, <em>/*</em> at the end is implied.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--glob=<glob-pattern></dt> <dd> <p>Pretend as if all the refs matching shell glob <em><glob-pattern></em> are listed on the command line as <em><commit></em>. Leading <em>refs/</em>, is automatically prepended if missing. If pattern lacks <em>?</em>, <em>*</em>, or <em>[</em>, <em>/*</em> at the end is implied.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--exclude=<glob-pattern></dt> <dd> <p>Do not include refs matching <em><glob-pattern></em> that the next <code>--all</code>, <code>--branches</code>, <code>--tags</code>, <code>--remotes</code>, or <code>--glob</code> would otherwise consider. Repetitions of this option accumulate exclusion patterns up to the next <code>--all</code>, <code>--branches</code>, <code>--tags</code>, <code>--remotes</code>, or <code>--glob</code> option (other options or arguments do not clear accumulated patterns).</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The patterns given should not begin with <code>refs/heads</code>, <code>refs/tags</code>, or <code>refs/remotes</code> when applied to <code>--branches</code>, <code>--tags</code>, or <code>--remotes</code>, respectively, and they must begin with <code>refs/</code> when applied to <code>--glob</code> or <code>--all</code>. If a trailing <em>/*</em> is intended, it must be given explicitly.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--exclude-hidden=[fetch|receive|uploadpack]</dt> <dd> <p>Do not include refs that would be hidden by <code>git-fetch</code>, <code>git-receive-pack</code> or <code>git-upload-pack</code> by consulting the appropriate <code>fetch.hideRefs</code>, <code>receive.hideRefs</code> or <code>uploadpack.hideRefs</code> configuration along with <code>transfer.hideRefs</code> (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). This option affects the next pseudo-ref option <code>--all</code> or <code>--glob</code> and is cleared after processing them.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--reflog</dt> <dd> <p>Pretend as if all objects mentioned by reflogs are listed on the command line as <code><commit></code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--alternate-refs</dt> <dd> <p>Pretend as if all objects mentioned as ref tips of alternate repositories were listed on the command line. An alternate repository is any repository whose object directory is specified in <code>objects/info/alternates</code>. The set of included objects may be modified by <code>core.alternateRefsCommand</code>, etc. See <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--single-worktree</dt> <dd> <p>By default, all working trees will be examined by the following options when there are more than one (see <a href="git-worktree.html">git-worktree(1)</a>): <code>--all</code>, <code>--reflog</code> and <code>--indexed-objects</code>. This option forces them to examine the current working tree only.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-missing</dt> <dd> <p>Upon seeing an invalid object name in the input, pretend as if the bad input was not given.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--bisect</dt> <dd> <p>Pretend as if the bad bisection ref <code>refs/bisect/bad</code> was listed and as if it was followed by <code>--not</code> and the good bisection refs <code>refs/bisect/good-*</code> on the command line.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--stdin</dt> <dd> <p>In addition to getting arguments from the command line, read them from standard input as well. This accepts commits and pseudo-options like <code>--all</code> and <code>--glob=</code>. When a <code>--</code> separator is seen, the following input is treated as paths and used to limit the result. Flags like <code>--not</code> which are read via standard input are only respected for arguments passed in the same way and will not influence any subsequent command line arguments.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--cherry-mark</dt> <dd> <p>Like <code>--cherry-pick</code> (see below) but mark equivalent commits with <code>=</code> rather than omitting them, and inequivalent ones with <code>+</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--cherry-pick</dt> <dd> <p>Omit any commit that introduces the same change as another commit on the “other side” when the set of commits are limited with symmetric difference.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example, if you have two branches, <code>A</code> and <code>B</code>, a usual way to list all commits on only one side of them is with <code>--left-right</code> (see the example below in the description of the <code>--left-right</code> option). However, it shows the commits that were cherry-picked from the other branch (for example, “3rd on b” may be cherry-picked from branch A). With this option, such pairs of commits are excluded from the output.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--left-only</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--right-only</dt> <dd> <p>List only commits on the respective side of a symmetric difference, i.e. only those which would be marked <code><</code> resp. <code>></code> by <code>--left-right</code>.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example, <code>--cherry-pick --right-only A...B</code> omits those commits from <code>B</code> which are in <code>A</code> or