tea-test-dao

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.hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media amzn-kf8,print{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>git-p4(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-p4 - Import from and submit to Perforce repositories</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>git p4 clone</em> [<sync-options>] [<clone-options>] <p4-depot-path>… <em>git p4 sync</em> [<sync-options>] [<p4-depot-path>…] <em>git p4 rebase</em> <em>git p4 submit</em> [<submit-options>] [<master-branch-name>]</pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This command provides a way to interact with p4 repositories using Git.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Create a new Git repository from an existing p4 repository using <em>git p4 clone</em>, giving it one or more p4 depot paths. Incorporate new commits from p4 changes with <em>git p4 sync</em>. The <em>sync</em> command is also used to include new branches from other p4 depot paths. Submit Git changes back to p4 using <em>git p4 submit</em>. The command <em>git p4 rebase</em> does a sync plus rebases the current branch onto the updated p4 remote branch.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Clone a repository:</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 clone //depot/path/project</pre> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Do some work in the newly created Git repository:</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ cd project $ vi foo.h $ git commit -a -m "edited foo.h"</pre> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Update the Git repository with recent changes from p4, rebasing your work on top:</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 rebase</pre> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Submit your commits back to p4:</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 submit</pre> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_commands">COMMANDS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_clone">Clone</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Generally, <em>git p4 clone</em> is used to create a new Git directory from an existing p4 repository:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 clone //depot/path/project</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>Creates an empty Git repository in a subdirectory called <em>project</em>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Imports the full contents of the head revision from the given p4 depot path into a single commit in the Git branch <em>refs/remotes/p4/master</em>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Creates a local branch, <em>master</em> from this remote and checks it out.</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To reproduce the entire p4 history in Git, use the <em>@all</em> modifier on the depot path:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 clone //depot/path/project@all</pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_sync">Sync</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>As development continues in the p4 repository, those changes can be included in the Git repository using:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 sync</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This command finds new changes in p4 and imports them as Git commits.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>P4 repositories can be added to an existing Git repository using <em>git p4 sync</em> too:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ mkdir repo-git $ cd repo-git $ git init $ git p4 sync //path/in/your/perforce/depot</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This imports the specified depot into <em>refs/remotes/p4/master</em> in an existing Git repository. The <code>--branch</code> option can be used to specify a different branch to be used for the p4 content.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If a Git repository includes branches <em>refs/remotes/origin/p4</em>, these will be fetched and consulted first during a <em>git p4 sync</em>. Since importing directly from p4 is considerably slower than pulling changes from a Git remote, this can be useful in a multi-developer environment.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If there are multiple branches, doing <em>git p4 sync</em> will automatically use the "BRANCH DETECTION" algorithm to try to partition new changes into the right branch. This can be overridden with the <code>--branch</code> option to specify just a single branch to update.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_rebase">Rebase</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A common working pattern is to fetch the latest changes from the p4 depot and merge them with local uncommitted changes. Often, the p4 repository is the ultimate location for all code, thus a rebase workflow makes sense. This command does <em>git p4 sync</em> followed by <em>git rebase</em> to move local commits on top of updated p4 changes.</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 rebase</pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_submit">Submit</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Submitting changes from a Git repository back to the p4 repository requires a separate p4 client workspace. This should be specified using the <code>P4CLIENT</code> environment variable or the Git configuration variable <em>git-p4.client</em>. The p4 client must exist, but the client root will be created and populated if it does not already exist.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To submit all changes that are in the current Git branch but not in the <em>p4/master</em> branch, use:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 submit</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To specify a branch other than the current one, use:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 submit topicbranch</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To specify a single commit or a range of commits, use:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 submit --commit <sha1> $ git p4 submit --commit <sha1..sha1></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The upstream reference is generally <em>refs/remotes/p4/master</em>, but can be overridden using the <code>--origin=</code> command-line option.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The p4 changes will be created as the user invoking <em>git p4 submit</em>. The <code>--preserve-user</code> option will cause ownership to be modified according to the author of the Git commit. This option requires admin privileges in p4, which can be granted using <em>p4 protect</em>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To shelve changes instead of submitting, use <code>--shelve</code> and <code>--update-shelve</code>:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 submit --shelve $ git p4 submit --update-shelve 1234 --update-shelve 2345</pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_unshelve">Unshelve</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Unshelving will take a shelved P4 changelist, and produce the equivalent git commit in the branch refs/remotes/p4-unshelved/<changelist>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The git commit is created relative to the current origin revision (HEAD by default). A parent commit is created based on the origin, and then the unshelve commit is created based on that.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The origin revision can be changed with the "--origin" option.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If the target branch in refs/remotes/p4-unshelved already exists, the old one will be renamed.</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git p4 sync $ git p4 unshelve 12345 $ git show p4-unshelved/12345 <submit more changes via p4 to the same files> $ git p4 unshelve 12345 <refuses to unshelve until git is in sync with p4 again></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_general_options">General options</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>All commands except clone accept these options.</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">--git-dir <dir></dt> <dd> <p>Set the <code>GIT_DIR</code> environment variable. See <a href="git.html">git(1)</a>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt> <dd> <p>Provide more progress information.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_sync_options">Sync options</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>These options can be used in the initial <em>clone</em> as well as in subsequent <em>sync</em> operations.</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">--branch <ref></dt> <dd> <p>Import changes into <ref> instead of refs/remotes/p4/master. If <ref> starts with refs/, it is used as is. Otherwise, if it does not start with p4/, that prefix is added.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>By default a <ref> not starting with refs/ is treated as the name of a remote-tracking branch (under refs/remotes/). This behavior can be modified using the --import-local option.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The default <ref> is "master".</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This example imports a new remote "p4/proj2" into an existing Git repository:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre> $ git init $ git p4 sync --branch=refs/remotes/p4/proj2 //depot/proj2</pre> </div> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--detect-branches</dt> <dd> <p>Use the branch detection algorithm to find new paths in p4. It is documented below in "BRANCH DETECTION".</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--changesfile <file></dt> <dd> <p>Import exactly the p4 change numbers listed in <em>file</em>, one per line. Normally, <em>git p4</em> inspects the current p4 repository state and detects the changes it should import.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--silent</dt> <dd> <p>Do not print any progress information.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--detect-labels</dt> <dd> <p>Query p4 for labels associated with the depot paths, and add them as tags in Git. Limited usefulness as only imports labels associated with new changelists. Deprecated.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--import-labels</dt> <dd> <p>Import labels from p4 into Git.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--import-local</dt> <dd> <p>By default, p4 branches are stored in <em>refs/remotes/p4/</em>, where they will be treated as remote-tracking branches by <a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a> and other commands. This option instead puts p4 branches in <em>refs/heads/p4/</em>. Note that future sync operations must specify <code>--import-local</code> as well so that they can find the p4 branches in refs/heads.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--max-changes <n></dt> <dd> <p>Import at most <em>n</em> changes, rather than the entire range of changes included in the given revision specifier. A typical usage would be use <em>@all</em> as the revision specifier, but then to use <em>--max-changes 1000</em> to import only the last 1000 revisions rather than the entire revision history.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--changes-block-size <n></dt> <dd> <p>The internal block size to use when converting a revision specifier such as <em>@all</em> into a list of specific change numbers. Instead of using a single call to <em>p4 changes</em> to find the full list of changes for the conversion, there are a sequence of calls to <em>p4 changes -m</em>, each of which requests one block of changes of the given size. The default block size is 500, which should usually be suitable.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--keep-path</dt> <dd> <p>The mapping of file names from the p4 depot path to Git, by default, involves removing the entire depot path. With this option, the full p4 depot path is retained in Git. For example, path <em>//depot/main/foo/bar.c</em>, when imported from <em>//depot/main/</em>, becomes <em>foo/bar.c</em>. With <code>--keep-path</code>, the Git path is instead <em>depot/main/foo/bar.c</em>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--use-client-spec</dt> <dd> <p>Use a client spec to find the list of interesting files in p4. See the "CLIENT SPEC" section below.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-/ <path></dt> <dd> <p>Exclude selected depot paths when cloning or syncing.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_clone_options">Clone options</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>These options can be used in an initial <em>clone</em>, along with the <em>sync</em> options described above.</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">--destination <directory></dt> <dd> <p>Where to create the Git repository. If not provided, the last component in the p4 depot path is used to create a new directory.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--bare</dt> <dd> <p>Perform a bare clone. See <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_submit_options">Submit options</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>These options can be used to modify <em>git p4 submit</em> behavior.</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">--origin <commit></dt> <dd> <p>Upstream location from which commits are identified to submit to p4. By default, this is the most recent p4 commit reachable from <code>HEAD</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-M</dt> <dd> <p>Detect renames. See <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a>. Renames will be represented in p4 using explicit <em>move</em> operations. There is no corresponding option to detect copies, but there are variables for both moves and copies.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--preserve-user</dt> <dd> <p>Re-author p4 changes before submitting to p4. This option requires p4 admin privileges.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--export-labels</dt> <dd> <p>Export tags from Git as p4 labels. Tags found in Git are applied to the perforce working directory.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--dry-run</dt> <dd> <p>Show just what commits would be submitted to p4; do not change state in Git or p4.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--prepare-p4-only</dt> <dd> <p>Apply a commit to the p4 workspace, opening, adding and deleting files in p4 as for a normal submit operation. Do not issue the final "p4 submit", but instead print a message about how to submit manually or revert. This option always stops after the first (oldest) commit. Git tags are not exported to p4.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--shelve</dt> <dd> <p>Instead of submitting create a series of shelved changelists. After creating each shelve, the relevant files are reverted/deleted. If you have multiple commits pending multiple shelves will be created.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--update-shelve CHANGELIST</dt> <dd> <p>Update an existing shelved changelist with this commit. Implies --shelve. Repeat for multiple shelved changelists.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--conflict=(ask|skip|quit)</dt> <dd> <p>Conflicts can occur when applying a commit to p4. When this happens, the default behavior ("ask") is to prompt whether to skip this commit and continue, or quit. This option can be used to bypass the prompt, causing conflicting commits to be automatically skipped, or to quit trying to apply commits, without prompting.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--branch <branch></dt> <dd> <p>After submitting, sync this named branch instead of the default p4/master. See the "Sync options" section above for more information.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--commit (<sha1>|<sha1>..<sha1>)</dt> <dd> <p>Submit only the specified commit or range of commits, instead of the full list of changes that are in the current Git branch.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--disable-rebase</dt> <dd> <p>Disable the automatic rebase after all commits have been successfully submitted. Can also be set with git-p4.disableRebase.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--disable-p4sync</dt> <dd> <p>Disable the automatic sync of p4/master from Perforce after commits have been submitted. Implies --disable-rebase. Can also be set with git-p4.disableP4Sync. Sync with origin/master still goes ahead if possible.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_hooks_for_submit">Hooks for submit</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_p4_pre_submit">p4-pre-submit</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <code>p4-pre-submit</code> hook is executed if it exists and is executable. The hook takes no parameters and nothing from standard input. Exiting with non-zero status from this script prevents <code>git-p4 submit</code> from launching. It can be bypassed with the <code>--no-verify</code> command line option.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>One usage scenario is to run unit tests in the hook.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_p4_prepare_changelist">p4-prepare-changelist</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <code>p4-prepare-changelist</code> hook is executed right after preparing the default changelist message and before the editor is started. It takes one parameter, the name of the file that contains the changelist text. Exiting with a non-zero status from the script will abort the process.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, and it is not suppressed by the <code>--no-verify</code> option. This hook is called even if <code>--prepare-p4-only</code> is set.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_p4_changelist">p4-changelist</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <code>p4-changelist</code> hook is executed after the changelist message has been edited by the user. It can be bypassed with the <code>--no-verify</code> option. It takes a single parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed changelist text. Exiting with a non-zero status causes the command to abort.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The hook is allowed to edit the changelist file and can be used to normalize the text into some project standard format. It can also be used to refuse the Submit after inspect the message file.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_p4_post_changelist">p4-post-changelist</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <code>p4-post-changelist</code> hook is invoked after the submit has successfully occurred in P4. It takes no parameters and is meant primarily for notification and cannot affect the outcome of the git p4 submit action.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_rebase_options">Rebase options</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>These options can be used to modify <em>git p4 rebase</em> behavior.</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">--import-labels</dt> <dd> <p>Import p4 labels.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_unshelve_options">Unshelve options</h3> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">--origin</dt> <dd> <p>Sets the git refspec against which the shelved P4 changelist is compared. Defaults to p4/master.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div>