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tea-test-dao

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h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid} #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none} #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important} #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important} body.book #header{text-align:center} body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em} body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important} body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important} body.book #header .details br{display:block} body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important} body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important} body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always} .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block} #footer{padding:0 .9375em} .hide-on-print{display:none!important} .print-only{display:block!important} .hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media amzn-kf8,print{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>git-diff-tree(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>git diff-tree</em> [--stdin] [-m] [-s] [-v] [--no-commit-id] [--pretty] [-t] [-r] [-c | --cc] [--combined-all-paths] [--root] [--merge-base] [&lt;common-diff-options&gt;] &lt;tree-ish&gt; [&lt;tree-ish&gt;] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Compare the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If there is only one &lt;tree-ish&gt; given, the commit is compared with its parents (see --stdin below).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that <em>git diff-tree</em> can use the tree encapsulated in a commit object.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">-p</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">-u</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--patch</dt> <dd> <p>Generate patch (see <a href="#generate_patch_text_with_p">Generating patch text with -p</a>).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-s</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-patch</dt> <dd> <p>Suppress all output from the diff machinery. Useful for commands like <code>git show</code> that show the patch by default to squelch their output, or to cancel the effect of options like <code>--patch</code>, <code>--stat</code> earlier on the command line in an alias.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-U&lt;n&gt;</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--unified=&lt;n&gt;</dt> <dd> <p>Generate diffs with &lt;n&gt; lines of context instead of the usual three. Implies <code>--patch</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--output=&lt;file&gt;</dt> <dd> <p>Output to a specific file instead of stdout.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--output-indicator-new=&lt;char&gt;</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--output-indicator-old=&lt;char&gt;</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--output-indicator-context=&lt;char&gt;</dt> <dd> <p>Specify the character used to indicate new, old or context lines in the generated patch. Normally they are <em>+</em>, <em>-</em> and ' ' respectively.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--raw</dt> <dd> <p>Generate the diff in raw format. This is the default.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--patch-with-raw</dt> <dd> <p>Synonym for <code>-p --raw</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--indent-heuristic</dt> <dd> <p>Enable the heuristic that shifts diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read. This is the default.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-indent-heuristic</dt> <dd> <p>Disable the indent heuristic.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--minimal</dt> <dd> <p>Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is produced.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--patience</dt> <dd> <p>Generate a diff using the "patience diff" algorithm.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--histogram</dt> <dd> <p>Generate a diff using the "histogram diff" algorithm.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--anchored=&lt;text&gt;</dt> <dd> <p>Generate a diff using the "anchored diff" algorithm.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This option may be specified more than once.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If a line exists in both the source and destination, exists only once, and starts with this text, this algorithm attempts to prevent it from appearing as a deletion or addition in the output. It uses the "patience diff" algorithm internally.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--diff-algorithm={patience|minimal|histogram|myers}</dt> <dd> <p>Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows:</p> <div class="openblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>default</code>, <code>myers</code></dt> <dd> <p>The basic greedy diff algorithm. Currently, this is the default.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>minimal</code></dt> <dd> <p>Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is produced.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>patience</code></dt> <dd> <p>Use "patience diff" algorithm when generating patches.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>histogram</code></dt> <dd> <p>This algorithm extends the patience algorithm to "support low-occurrence common elements".</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For instance, if you configured the <code>diff.algorithm</code> variable to a non-default value and want to use the default one, then you have to use <code>--diff-algorithm=default</code> option.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--stat[=&lt;width&gt;[,&lt;name-width&gt;[,&lt;count&gt;]]]</dt> <dd> <p>Generate a diffstat. By default, as much space as necessary will be used for the filename part, and the rest for the graph part. Maximum width defaults to terminal width, or 80 columns if not connected to a terminal, and can be overridden by <code>&lt;width&gt;</code>. The width of the filename part can be limited by giving another width <code>&lt;name-width&gt;</code> after a comma or by setting <code>diff.statNameWidth=&lt;width&gt;</code>. The width of the graph part can be limited by using <code>--stat-graph-width=&lt;width&gt;</code> or by setting <code>diff.statGraphWidth=&lt;width&gt;</code>. Using <code>--stat</code> or <code>--stat-graph-width</code> affects all commands generating a stat graph, while setting <code>diff.statNameWidth</code> or <code>diff.statGraphWidth</code> does not affect <code>git format-patch</code>. By giving a third parameter <code>&lt;count&gt;</code>, you can limit the output to the first <code>&lt;count&gt;</code> lines, followed by <code>...</code> if there are more.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>These parameters can also be set individually with <code>--stat-width=&lt;width&gt;</code>, <code>--stat-name-width=&lt;name-width&gt;</code> and <code>--stat-count=&lt;count&gt;</code>.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--compact-summary</dt> <dd> <p>Output a condensed summary of extended header information such as file creations or deletions ("new" or "gone", optionally "+l" if it&#8217;s a symlink) and mode changes ("+x" or "-x" for adding or removing executable bit respectively) in diffstat. The information is put between the filename part and the graph part. Implies <code>--stat</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--numstat</dt> <dd> <p>Similar to <code>--stat</code>, but shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For binary files, outputs two <code>-</code> instead of saying <code>0 0</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--shortstat</dt> <dd> <p>Output only the last line of the <code>--stat</code> format containing total number of modified files, as well as number of added and deleted lines.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-X[&lt;param1,param2,&#8230;&#8203;&gt;]</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--dirstat[=&lt;param1,param2,&#8230;&#8203;&gt;]</dt> <dd> <p>Output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory. The behavior of <code>--dirstat</code> can be customized by passing it a comma separated list of parameters. The defaults are controlled by the <code>diff.dirstat</code> configuration variable (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). The following parameters are available:</p> <div class="openblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>changes</code></dt> <dd> <p>Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have been removed from the source, or added to the destination. This ignores the amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words, rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes. This is the default behavior when no parameter is given.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>lines</code></dt> <dd> <p>Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diff analysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binary files, count 64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have no natural concept of lines). This is a more expensive <code>--dirstat</code> behavior than the <code>changes</code> behavior, but it does count rearranged lines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting output is consistent with what you get from the other <code>--*stat</code> options.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>files</code></dt> <dd> <p>Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the number of files changed. Each changed file counts equally in the dirstat analysis. This is the computationally cheapest <code>--dirstat</code> behavior, since it does not have to look at the file contents at all.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>cumulative</code></dt> <dd> <p>Count changes in a child directory for the parent directory as well. Note that when using <code>cumulative</code>, the sum of the percentages reported may exceed 100%. The default (non-cumulative) behavior can be specified with the <code>noncumulative</code> parameter.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;limit&gt;</dt> <dd> <p>An integer parameter specifies a cut-off percent (3% by default). Directories contributing less than this percentage of the changes are not shown in the output.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Example: The following will count changed files, while ignoring directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files, and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories: <code>--dirstat=files,10,cumulative</code>.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--cumulative</dt> <dd> <p>Synonym for --dirstat=cumulative</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--dirstat-by-file[=&lt;param1,param2&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</dt> <dd> <p>Synonym for --dirstat=files,&lt;param1&gt;,&lt;param2&gt;&#8230;&#8203;</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--summary</dt> <dd> <p>Output a condensed summary of extended header information such as creations, renames and mode changes.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--patch-with-stat</dt> <dd> <p>Synonym for <code>-p --stat</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt> <dd> <p>When <code>--raw</code>, <code>--numstat</code>, <code>--name-only</code> or <code>--name-status</code> has been given, do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Without this option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--name-only</dt> <dd> <p>Show only names of changed files. The file names are often encoded in UTF-8. For more information see the discussion about encoding in the <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> manual page.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--name-status</dt> <dd> <p>Show only names and status of changed files. See the description of the <code>--diff-filter</code> option on what the status letters mean. Just like <code>--name-only</code> the file names are often encoded in UTF-8.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--submodule[=&lt;format&gt;]</dt> <dd> <p>Specify how differences in submodules are shown. When specifying <code>--submodule=short</code> the <em>short</em> format is used. This format just shows the names of the commits at the beginning and end of the range. When <code>--submodule</code> or <code>--submodule=log</code> is specified, the <em>log</em> format is used. This format lists the commits in the range like <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a> <code>summary</code> does. When <code>--submodule=diff</code> is specified, the <em>diff</em> format is used. This format shows an inline diff of the changes in the submodule contents between the commit range. Defaults to <code>diff.submodule</code> or the <em>short</em> format if the config option is unset.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--color[=&lt;when&gt;]</dt> <dd> <p>Show colored diff. <code>--color</code> (i.e. without <em>=&lt;when&gt;</em>) is the same as <code>--color=always</code>. <em>&lt;when&gt;</em> can be one of <code>always</code>, <code>never</code>, or <code>auto</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-color</dt> <dd> <p>Turn off colored diff. It is the same as <code>--color=never</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--color-moved[=&lt;mode&gt;]</dt> <dd> <p>Moved lines of code are colored differently. The &lt;mode&gt; defaults to <em>no</em> if the option is not given and to <em>zebra</em> if the option with no mode is given. The mode must be one of:</p> <div class="openblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">no</dt> <dd> <p>Moved lines are not highlighted.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">default</dt> <dd> <p>Is a synonym for <code>zebra</code>. This may change to a more sensible mode in the future.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">plain</dt> <dd> <p>Any line that is added in one location and was removed in another location will be colored with <em>color.diff.newMoved</em>. Similarly <em>color.diff.oldMoved</em> will be used for removed lines that are added somewhere else in the diff. This mode picks up any moved line, but it is not very useful in a review to determine if a block of code was moved without permutation.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">blocks</dt> <dd> <p>Blocks of moved text of at least 20 alphanumeric characters are detected greedily. The detected blocks are painted using either the <em>color.diff.{old,new}Moved</em> color. Adjacent blocks cannot be told apart.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">zebra</dt> <dd> <p>Blocks of moved text are detected as in <em>blocks</em> mode. The blocks are painted using either the <em>color.diff.{old,new}Moved</em> color or <em>color.diff.{old,new}MovedAlternative</em>. The change between the two colors indicates that a new block was detected.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">dimmed-zebra</dt> <dd> <p>Similar to <em>zebra</em>, but additional dimming of uninteresting parts of moved code is performed. The bordering lines of two adjacent blocks are considered interesting, the rest is uninteresting. <code>dimmed_zebra</code> is a deprecated synonym.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-color-moved</dt> <dd> <p>Turn off move detection. This can be used to override configuration settings. It is the same as <code>--color-moved=no</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--color-moved-ws=&lt;modes&gt;</dt> <dd> <p>This configures how whitespace is ignored when performing the move detection for <code>--color-moved</code>. These modes can be given as a comma separated list:</p> <div class="openblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">no</dt> <dd> <p>Do not ignore whitespace when performing move detection.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">ignore-space-at-eol</dt> <dd> <p>Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">ignore-space-change</dt> <dd> <p>Ignore changes in amount of whitespace. This ignores whitespace at line end, and considers all other sequences of one or more whitespace characters to be equivalent.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">ignore-all-space</dt> <dd> <p>Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores differences even if one line has whitespace where the other line has none.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">allow-indentation-change</dt> <dd> <p>Initially ignore any whitespace in the move detection, then group the moved code blocks only into a block if the change in whitespace is the same per line. This is incompatible with the other modes.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-color-moved-ws</dt> <dd> <p>Do not ignore whitespace when performing move detection. This can be used to override configuration settings. It is the same as <code>--color-moved-ws=no</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--word-diff[=&lt;mode&gt;]</dt> <dd> <p>Show a word diff, using the &lt;mode&gt; to delimit changed words. By default, words are delimited by whitespace; see <code>--word-diff-regex</code> below. The &lt;mode&gt; defaults to <em>plain</em>, and must be one of:</p> <div class="openblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">color</dt> <dd> <p>Highlight changed words using only colors. Implies <code>--color</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">plain</dt> <dd> <p>Show words as <code>[-removed-]</code> and <code>{+added+}</code>. Makes no attempts to escape the delimiters if they appear in the input, so the output may be ambiguous.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">porcelain</dt> <dd> <p>Use a special line-based format intended for script consumption. Added/removed/unchanged runs are printed in the usual unified diff format, starting with a <code>+</code>/<code>-</code>/` ` character at the beginning of the line and extending to the end of the line. Newlines in the input are represented by a tilde <code>~</code> on a line of its own.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">none</dt> <dd> <p>Disable word diff again.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that despite the name of the first mode, color is used to highlight the changed parts in all modes if enabled.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--word-diff-regex=&lt;regex&gt;</dt> <dd> <p>Use &lt;regex&gt; to decide what a word is, instead of considering runs of non-whitespace to be a word. Also implies <code>--word-diff</code> unless it was already enabled.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Every non-overlapping match of the &lt;regex&gt; is considered a word. Anything between these matches is considered whitespace and ignored(!) for the purposes of finding differences. You may want to append <code>|[^[:space:]]</code> to your regular expression to make sure that it matches all non-whitespace characters. A match that contains a newline is silently truncated(!) at the newline.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example, <code>--word-diff-regex=.</code> will treat each character as a word and, correspondingly, show differences character by character.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The regex can also be set via a diff driver or configuration option, see <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> or <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>. Giving it explicitly overrides any diff driver or configuration setting. Diff drivers override configuration settings.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--color-words[=&lt;regex&gt;]</dt> <dd> <p>Equivalent to <code>--word-diff=color</code> plus (if a regex was specified) <code>--word-diff-regex=&lt;regex&gt;</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-renames</dt> <dd> <p>Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration file gives the default to do so.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]rename-empty</dt> <dd> <p>Whether to use empty blobs as rename source.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--check</dt> <dd> <p>Warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors. What are considered whitespace errors is controlled by <code>core.whitespace</code> configuration. By default, trailing whitespaces (including lines that consist solely of whitespaces) and a space character that is immediately followed by a tab character inside the initial indent of the line are considered whitespace errors. Exits with non-zero status if problems are found