tea-test-dao

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h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid} #header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{max-width:none} #toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important} #toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important} body.book #header{text-align:center} body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em} body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important} body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important} body.book #header .details br{display:block} body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important} body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important} body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always} .listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block} #footer{padding:0 .9375em} .hide-on-print{display:none!important} .print-only{display:block!important} .hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media amzn-kf8,print{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>git-branch(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-branch - List, create, or delete branches</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>git branch</em> [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--show-current] [-v [--abbrev=<n> | --no-abbrev]] [--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--sort=<key>] [--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]] [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]] [--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>] [(-r | --remotes) | (-a | --all)] [--list] [<pattern>…] <em>git branch</em> [--track[=(direct|inherit)] | --no-track] [-f] [--recurse-submodules] <branchname> [<start-point>] <em>git branch</em> (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>] <em>git branch</em> --unset-upstream [<branchname>] <em>git branch</em> (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch> <em>git branch</em> (-c | -C) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch> <em>git branch</em> (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>… <em>git branch</em> --edit-description [<branchname>]</pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If <code>--list</code> is given, or if there are no non-option arguments, existing branches are listed; the current branch will be highlighted in green and marked with an asterisk. Any branches checked out in linked worktrees will be highlighted in cyan and marked with a plus sign. Option <code>-r</code> causes the remote-tracking branches to be listed, and option <code>-a</code> shows both local and remote branches.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If a <code><pattern></code> is given, it is used as a shell wildcard to restrict the output to matching branches. If multiple patterns are given, a branch is shown if it matches any of the patterns.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that when providing a <code><pattern></code>, you must use <code>--list</code>; otherwise the command may be interpreted as branch creation.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With <code>--contains</code>, shows only the branches that contain the named commit (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the named commit), <code>--no-contains</code> inverts it. With <code>--merged</code>, only branches merged into the named commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named commit) will be listed. With <code>--no-merged</code> only branches not merged into the named commit will be listed. If the <commit> argument is missing it defaults to <code>HEAD</code> (i.e. the tip of the current branch).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The command’s second form creates a new branch head named <branchname> which points to the current <code>HEAD</code>, or <start-point> if given. As a special case, for <start-point>, you may use <code>"A...B"</code> as a shortcut for the merge base of <code>A</code> and <code>B</code> if there is exactly one merge base. You can leave out at most one of <code>A</code> and <code>B</code>, in which case it defaults to <code>HEAD</code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the working tree to it; use "git switch <newbranch>" to switch to the new branch.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, Git sets up the branch (specifically the <code>branch.<name>.remote</code> and <code>branch.<name>.merge</code> configuration entries) so that <em>git pull</em> will appropriately merge from the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global <code>branch.autoSetupMerge</code> configuration flag. That setting can be overridden by using the <code>--track</code> and <code>--no-track</code> options, and changed later using <code>git branch --set-upstream-to</code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With a <code>-m</code> or <code>-M</code> option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>. If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename to happen.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <code>-c</code> and <code>-C</code> options have the exact same semantics as <code>-m</code> and <code>-M</code>, except instead of the branch being renamed, it will be copied to a new name, along with its config and reflog.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With a <code>-d</code> or <code>-D</code> option, <code><branchname></code> will be deleted. You may specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Use <code>-r</code> together with <code>-d</code> to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist in the remote repository or if <em>git fetch</em> was configured not to fetch them again. See also the <em>prune</em> subcommand of <a href="git-remote.html">git-remote(1)</a> for a way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">-d</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--delete</dt> <dd> <p>Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its upstream branch, or in <code>HEAD</code> if no upstream was set with <code>--track</code> or <code>--set-upstream-to</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-D</dt> <dd> <p>Shortcut for <code>--delete --force</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--create-reflog</dt> <dd> <p>Create the branch’s reflog. This activates recording of all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@{yesterday}". Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually enabled by default by the <code>core.logAllRefUpdates</code> config option. The negated form <code>--no-create-reflog</code> only overrides an earlier <code>--create-reflog</code>, but currently does not negate the setting of <code>core.logAllRefUpdates</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-f</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--force</dt> <dd> <p>Reset <branchname> to <start-point>, even if <branchname> exists already. Without <code>-f</code>, <em>git branch</em> refuses to change an existing branch. In combination with <code>-d</code> (or <code>--delete</code>), allow deleting the branch irrespective of its merged status, or whether it even points to a valid commit. In combination with <code>-m</code> (or <code>--move</code>), allow renaming the branch even if the new branch name already exists, the same applies for <code>-c</code> (or <code>--copy</code>).</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that <em>git branch -f <branchname> [<start-point>]</em>, even with <em>-f</em>, refuses to change an existing branch <code><branchname></code> that is checked out in another worktree linked to the same repository.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-m</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--move</dt> <dd> <p>Move/rename a branch, together with its config and reflog.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-M</dt> <dd> <p>Shortcut for <code>--move --force</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-c</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--copy</dt> <dd> <p>Copy a branch, together with its config and reflog.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-C</dt> <dd> <p>Shortcut for <code>--copy --force</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--color[=<when>]</dt> <dd> <p>Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote-tracking branches. The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-color</dt> <dd> <p>Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the default to color output. Same as <code>--color=never</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-i</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-case</dt> <dd> <p>Sorting and filtering branches are case insensitive.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--omit-empty</dt> <dd> <p>Do not print a newline after formatted refs where the format expands to the empty string.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--column[=<options>]</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-column</dt> <dd> <p>Display branch listing in columns. See configuration variable <code>column.branch</code> for option syntax. <code>--column</code> and <code>--no-column</code> without options are equivalent to <em>always</em> and <em>never</em> respectively.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-r</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--remotes</dt> <dd> <p>List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches. Combine with <code>--list</code> to match the optional pattern(s).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-a</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--all</dt> <dd> <p>List both remote-tracking branches and local branches. Combine with <code>--list</code> to match optional pattern(s).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-l</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--list</dt> <dd> <p>List branches. With optional <code><pattern>...</code>, e.g. <code>git branch --list 'maint-*'</code>, list only the branches that match the pattern(s).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--show-current</dt> <dd> <p>Print the name of the current branch. In detached HEAD state, nothing is printed.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">-vv</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt> <dd> <p>When in list mode, show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print the path of the linked worktree (if any) and the name of the upstream branch, as well (see also <code>git remote show <remote></code>). Note that the current worktree’s HEAD will not have its path printed (it will always be your current directory).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt> <dd> <p>Be more quiet when creating or deleting a branch, suppressing non-error messages.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--abbrev=<n></dt> <dd> <p>In the verbose listing that show the commit object name, show the shortest prefix that is at least <em><n></em> hexdigits long that uniquely refers the object. The default value is 7 and can be overridden by the <code>core.abbrev</code> config option.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-abbrev</dt> <dd> <p>Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-t</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--track[=(direct|inherit)]</dt> <dd> <p>When creating a new branch, set up <code>branch.<name>.remote</code> and <code>branch.<name>.merge</code> configuration entries to set "upstream" tracking configuration for the new branch. This configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the two branches in <code>git status</code> and <code>git branch -v</code>. Furthermore, it directs <code>git pull</code> without arguments to pull from the upstream when the new branch is checked out.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The exact upstream branch is chosen depending on the optional argument: <code>-t</code>, <code>--track</code>, or <code>--track=direct</code> means to use the start-point branch itself as the upstream; <code>--track=inherit</code> means to copy the upstream configuration of the start-point branch.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable specifies how <code>git switch</code>, <code>git checkout</code> and <code>git branch</code> should behave when neither <code>--track</code> nor <code>--no-track</code> are specified:</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The default option, <code>true</code>, behaves as though <code>--track=direct</code> were given whenever the start-point is a remote-tracking branch. <code>false</code> behaves as if <code>--no-track</code> were given. <code>always</code> behaves as though <code>--track=direct</code> were given. <code>inherit</code> behaves as though <code>--track=inherit</code> were given. <code>simple</code> behaves as though <code>--track=direct</code> were given only when the start-point is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same name as the remote branch.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>See <a href="git-pull.html">git-pull(1)</a> and <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> for additional discussion on how the <code>branch.<name>.remote</code> and <code>branch.<name>.merge</code> options are used.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-track</dt> <dd> <p>Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is set.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--recurse-submodules</dt> <dd> <p>THIS OPTION IS EXPERIMENTAL! Causes the current command to recurse into submodules if <code>submodule.propagateBranches</code> is enabled. See <code>submodule.propagateBranches</code> in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>. Currently, only branch creation is supported.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>When used in branch creation, a new branch <branchname> will be created in the superproject and all of the submodules in the superproject’s <start-point>. In submodules, the branch will point to the submodule commit in the superproject’s <start-point> but the branch’s tracking information will be set up based on the submodule’s branches and remotes e.g. <code>git branch --recurse-submodules topic origin/main</code> will create the submodule branch "topic" that points to the submodule commit in the superproject’s "origin/main", but tracks the submodule’s "origin/main".</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--set-upstream</dt> <dd> <p>As this option had confusing syntax, it is no longer supported. Please use <code>--track</code> or <code>--set-upstream-to</code> instead.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-u <upstream></dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--set-upstream-to=<upstream></dt> <dd> <p>Set up <branchname>'s tracking information so <upstream> is considered <branchname>'s upstream branch. If no <branchname> is specified, then it defaults to the current branch.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--unset-upstream</dt> <dd> <p>Remove the upstream information for <branchname>. If no branch is specified it defaults to the current branch.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--edit-description</dt> <dd> <p>Open an editor and edit the text to explain what the branch is for, to be used by various other commands (e.g. <code>format-patch</code>, <code>request-pull</code>, and <code>merge</code> (if enabled)). Multi-line explanations may be used.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--contains [<commit>]</dt> <dd> <p>Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-contains [<commit>]</dt> <dd> <p>Only list branches which don’t contain the specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--merged [<commit>]</dt> <dd> <p>Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--no-merged [<commit>]</dt> <dd> <p>Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies <code>--list</code>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><branchname></dt> <dd> <p>The name of the branch to create or delete. The new branch name must pass all checks defined by <a href="git-check-ref-format.html">git-check-ref-format(1)</a>. Some of these checks may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><start-point></dt> <dd> <p>The new branch head will point to this commit. It may be given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><oldbranch></dt> <dd> <p>The name of an existing branch. If this option is omitted, the name of the current branch will be used instead.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><newbranch></dt> <dd> <p>The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for <branchname> apply.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--sort=<key></dt> <dd> <p>Sort based on the key given. Prefix <code>-</code> to sort in descending order of the value. You may use the --sort=<key> option multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary key. The keys supported are the same as those in <code>git for-each-ref</code>. Sort order defaults to the value configured for the <code>branch.sort</code> variable if it exists, or to sorting based on the full refname (including <code>refs/...</code> prefix). This lists detached HEAD (if present) first, then local branches and finally remote-tracking branches. See <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--points-at <object></dt> <dd> <p>Only list branches of the given object.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--format <format></dt> <dd> <p>A string that interpolates <code>%(fieldname)</code> from a branch ref being shown and the object it points at. The format is the same as that of <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(1)</a>.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p><code>pager.branch</code> is only respected when listing branches, i.e., when <code>--list</code> is used or implied. The default is to use a pager. See <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Everything above this line in this section isn’t included from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content that follows is the same as what’s found there:</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">branch.autoSetupMerge</dt> <dd> <p>Tells <em>git branch</em>, <em>git switch</em> and <em>git checkout</em> to set up new branches so that <a href="git-pull.html">git-pull(1)</a> will appropriately merge from the starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set, this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the <code>--track</code> and <code>--no-track</code> options. The valid settings are: <code>false</code> — no automatic setup is done; <code>true</code> — automatic setup is done when the starting point is a remote-tracking branch; <code>always</code> — automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a local branch or remote-tracking branch; <code>inherit</code> — if the starting point has a tracking configuration, it is copied to the new branch; <code>simple</code> — automatic setup is done only when the starting point is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same name as the rem