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<h1 class="page-title">Source: svgcanvas/math.js</h1>
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<pre class="prettyprint source linenums"><code>/**
* Mathematical utilities.
* @module math
* @license MIT
*
* @copyright 2010 Alexis Deveria, 2010 Jeff Schiller
*/
/**
* @typedef {PlainObject} module:math.AngleCoord45
* @property {Float} x - The angle-snapped x value
* @property {Float} y - The angle-snapped y value
* @property {Integer} a - The angle at which to snap
*/
/**
* @typedef {PlainObject} module:math.XYObject
* @property {Float} x
* @property {Float} y
*/
import { NS } from './namespaces.js';
// Constants
const NEAR_ZERO = 1e-14;
// Throw away SVGSVGElement used for creating matrices/transforms.
const svg = document.createElementNS(NS.SVG, 'svg');
/**
* A (hopefully) quicker function to transform a point by a matrix
* (this function avoids any DOM calls and just does the math).
* @function module:math.transformPoint
* @param {Float} x - Float representing the x coordinate
* @param {Float} y - Float representing the y coordinate
* @param {SVGMatrix} m - Matrix object to transform the point with
* @returns {module:math.XYObject} An x, y object representing the transformed point
*/
export const transformPoint = function (x, y, m) {
return { x: m.a * x + m.c * y + m.e, y: m.b * x + m.d * y + m.f };
};
/**
* Helper function to check if the matrix performs no actual transform
* (i.e. exists for identity purposes).
* @function module:math.isIdentity
* @param {SVGMatrix} m - The matrix object to check
* @returns {boolean} Indicates whether or not the matrix is 1,0,0,1,0,0
*/
export const isIdentity = function (m) {
return (m.a === 1 && m.b === 0 && m.c === 0 && m.d === 1 && m.e === 0 && m.f === 0);
};
/**
* This function tries to return a `SVGMatrix` that is the multiplication `m1 * m2`.
* We also round to zero when it's near zero.
* @function module:math.matrixMultiply
* @param {...SVGMatrix} args - Matrix objects to multiply
* @returns {SVGMatrix} The matrix object resulting from the calculation
*/
export const matrixMultiply = function (...args) {
const m = args.reduceRight((prev, m1) => {
return m1.multiply(prev);
});
if (Math.abs(m.a) < NEAR_ZERO) { m.a = 0; }
if (Math.abs(m.b) < NEAR_ZERO) { m.b = 0; }
if (Math.abs(m.c) < NEAR_ZERO) { m.c = 0; }
if (Math.abs(m.d) < NEAR_ZERO) { m.d = 0; }
if (Math.abs(m.e) < NEAR_ZERO) { m.e = 0; }
if (Math.abs(m.f) < NEAR_ZERO) { m.f = 0; }
return m;
};
/**
* See if the given transformlist includes a non-indentity matrix transform.
* @function module:math.hasMatrixTransform
* @param {SVGTransformList} [tlist] - The transformlist to check
* @returns {boolean} Whether or not a matrix transform was found
*/
export const hasMatrixTransform = function (tlist) {
if (!tlist) { return false; }
let num = tlist.numberOfItems;
while (num--) {
const xform = tlist.getItem(num);
if (xform.type === 1 && !isIdentity(xform.matrix)) { return true; }
}
return false;
};
/**
* @typedef {PlainObject} module:math.TransformedBox An object with the following values
* @property {module:math.XYObject} tl - The top left coordinate
* @property {module:math.XYObject} tr - The top right coordinate
* @property {module:math.XYObject} bl - The bottom left coordinate
* @property {module:math.XYObject} br - The bottom right coordinate
* @property {PlainObject} aabox - Object with the following values:
* @property {Float} aabox.x - Float with the axis-aligned x coordinate
* @property {Float} aabox.y - Float with the axis-aligned y coordinate
* @property {Float} aabox.width - Float with the axis-aligned width coordinate
* @property {Float} aabox.height - Float with the axis-aligned height coordinate
*/
/**
* Transforms a rectangle based on the given matrix.
* @function module:math.transformBox
* @param {Float} l - Float with the box's left coordinate
* @param {Float} t - Float with the box's top coordinate
* @param {Float} w - Float with the box width
* @param {Float} h - Float with the box height
* @param {SVGMatrix} m - Matrix object to transform the box by
* @returns {module:math.TransformedBox}
*/
export const transformBox = function (l, t, w, h, m) {
const tl = transformPoint(l, t, m);
const tr = transformPoint((l + w), t, m);
const bl = transformPoint(l, (t + h), m);
const br = transformPoint((l + w), (t + h), m);
const minx = Math.min(tl.x, tr.x, bl.x, br.x);
const maxx = Math.max(tl.x, tr.x, bl.x, br.x);
const miny = Math.min(tl.y, tr.y, bl.y, br.y);
const maxy = Math.max(tl.y, tr.y, bl.y, br.y);
return {
tl,
tr,
bl,
br,
aabox: {
x: minx,
y: miny,
width: (maxx - minx),
height: (maxy - miny)
}
};
};
/**
* This returns a single matrix Transform for a given Transform List
* (this is the equivalent of `SVGTransformList.consolidate()` but unlike
* that method, this one does not modify the actual `SVGTransformList`).
* This function is very liberal with its `min`, `max` arguments.
* @function module:math.transformListToTransform
* @param {SVGTransformList} tlist - The transformlist object
* @param {Integer} [min=0] - Optional integer indicating start transform position
* @param {Integer} [max] - Optional integer indicating end transform position;
* defaults to one less than the tlist's `numberOfItems`
* @returns {SVGTransform} A single matrix transform object
*/
export const transformListToTransform = function (tlist, min, max) {
if (!tlist) {
// Or should tlist = null have been prevented before this?
return svg.createSVGTransformFromMatrix(svg.createSVGMatrix());
}
min = min || 0;
max = max || (tlist.numberOfItems - 1);
min = Number.parseInt(min);
max = Number.parseInt(max);
if (min > max) { const temp = max; max = min; min = temp; }
let m = svg.createSVGMatrix();
for (let i = min; i <= max; ++i) {
// if our indices are out of range, just use a harmless identity matrix
const mtom = (i >= 0 && i < tlist.numberOfItems
? tlist.getItem(i).matrix
: svg.createSVGMatrix());
m = matrixMultiply(m, mtom);
}
return svg.createSVGTransformFromMatrix(m);
};
/**
* Get the matrix object for a given element.
* @function module:math.getMatrix
* @param {Element} elem - The DOM element to check
* @returns {SVGMatrix} The matrix object associated with the element's transformlist
*/
export const getMatrix = function (elem) {
const tlist = elem.transform.baseVal;
return transformListToTransform(tlist).matrix;
};
/**
* Returns a 45 degree angle coordinate associated with the two given
* coordinates.
* @function module:math.snapToAngle
* @param {Integer} x1 - First coordinate's x value
* @param {Integer} y1 - First coordinate's y value
* @param {Integer} x2 - Second coordinate's x value
* @param {Integer} y2 - Second coordinate's y value
* @returns {module:math.AngleCoord45}
*/
export const snapToAngle = function (x1, y1, x2, y2) {
const snap = Math.PI / 4; // 45 degrees
const dx = x2 - x1;
const dy = y2 - y1;
const angle = Math.atan2(dy, dx);
const dist = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
const snapangle = Math.round(angle / snap) * snap;
return {
x: x1 + dist * Math.cos(snapangle),
y: y1 + dist * Math.sin(snapangle),
a: snapangle
};
};
/**
* Check if two rectangles (BBoxes objects) intersect each other.
* @function module:math.rectsIntersect
* @param {SVGRect} r1 - The first BBox-like object
* @param {SVGRect} r2 - The second BBox-like object
* @returns {boolean} True if rectangles intersect
*/
export const rectsIntersect = function (r1, r2) {
return r2.x < (r1.x + r1.width) &&
(r2.x + r2.width) > r1.x &&
r2.y < (r1.y + r1.height) &&
(r2.y + r2.height) > r1.y;
};
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