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Substance is a JavaScript library for web-based content editing. It provides building blocks for realizing custom text editors and web-based publishing systems.
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Synonym</h1>
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<div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en"><div class="hatnote">This article is about the general meaning of "synonym". For its use in biology, see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_%28taxonomy%29" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonym (taxonomy)</a>.</div>
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<div style="width:52px"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" height="39" width="50"></a></div>
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<td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>. <span class="hide-when-compact">Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synonym&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing/1" class="mw-redirect">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <small><i>(May 2014)</i></small></span></td>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Library_of_Ashurb…onym_list_tablet.jpg/220px-Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg/330px-Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg/440px-Library_of_Ashurbanipal_synonym_list_tablet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1829" data-file-height="2676" height="322" width="220"></a>
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Synonym list in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">cuneiform</a> on a clay tablet, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Assyrian" title="Neo-Assyrian" class="mw-redirect">Neo-Assyrian</a> period. Ref:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectid=308401&partid=1">K.4375</a> .</div>
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<p>A <b>synonym</b> is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the
same as another word or phrase in the same language. Words that are
synonyms are said to be <b>synonymous</b>, and the state of being a synonym is called <b>synonymy</b>. The word comes from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" title="Ancient Greek language" class="mw-redirect">Ancient Greek</a> <i>syn</i> (<span xml:lang="grc" lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:σύν">σύν</a></span>) ("with") and <i>onoma</i> (<span xml:lang="grc" lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ὄνομα">ὄνομα</a></span>) ("name"). An example of synonyms are the words <i>begin</i>, <i>start</i>, and <i>commence</i>. Words can be synonymous when meant in certain <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense" title="Word sense">senses</a>, even if they are not synonymous in all of their senses. For example, if we talk about a <i>long time</i> or an <i>extended time</i>, <i>long</i> and <i>extended</i> are synonymous within that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_%28language_use%29" title="Context (language use)">context</a>. Synonyms with exact interchangeability share a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seme_%28semantics%29" title="Seme (semantics)">seme</a> or denotational <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sememe" title="Sememe">sememe</a>, whereas those with inexactly similar meanings share a broader denotational or connotational <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sememe" title="Sememe">sememe</a> and thus overlap within a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_field" title="Semantic field">semantic field</a>. Some academics call the former type <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_synonymy" title="Cognitive synonymy">cognitive synonyms</a> to distinguish them from the latter type, which they call near-synonyms.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanojevi.C4.87_2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym#cite_note-Stanojevi.C4.87_2009-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In the figurative sense, two words are sometimes said to be synonymous if they have the same <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connotation" title="Connotation">connotation</a>:</p>
<blockquote class="templatequote">
<p>...a widespread impression that ... <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a> was synonymous with immorality...<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<div class="templatequotecite"><cite>— <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Kearns_Goodwin" title="Doris Kearns Goodwin">Doris Kearns Goodwin</a></cite></div>
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<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">Metonymy</a> can sometimes be a form of synonymy, as when, for example, <i>the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></i> is used as a synonym of <i>the administration</i> in referring to the U.S. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_%28government%29" title="Executive (government)">executive branch</a> under a specific president. Thus a metonym is a type of synonym, and the word <i>metonym</i> is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponymy_and_hypernymy" title="Hyponymy and hypernymy">hyponym</a> of the word <i>synonym</i>.</p>
<p>The analysis of synonymy, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysemy" title="Polysemy">polysemy</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponymy_and_hypernymy" title="Hyponymy and hypernymy">hyponymy and hypernymy</a> is vital to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_%28general%29" title="Taxonomy (general)">taxonomy</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_%28information_science%29" title="Ontology (information science)">ontology</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_science" title="Information science">information-science</a> senses of those terms. It has applications in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogy" title="Pedagogy">pedagogy</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a>, because they rely on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word-sense_disambiguation" title="Word-sense disambiguation">word-sense disambiguation</a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/schema#Noun" class="extiw" title="wikt:schema">schema</a>.</p>
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<h2>Contents</h2>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym#Related_terms"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Related terms</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples">Examples</span></h2>
<p>Synonyms can be any <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech" title="Part of speech">part of speech</a> (such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">nouns</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbs" title="Verbs" class="mw-redirect">verbs</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">adjectives</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb" title="Adverb">adverbs</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition" title="Preposition" class="mw-redirect">prepositions</a>), as long as both words belong to the same part of speech. Examples:</p>
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<li>verb
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<li><i>buy</i> and <i>purchase</i></li>
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</li>
<li>adjective
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<li><i>big</i> and <i>large</i></li>
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<li>adverb
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<li><i>quickly</i> and <i>speedily</i></li>
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<li>preposition
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<li><i>on</i> and <i>upon</i></li>
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<p>Note that synonyms are defined with respect to certain senses of words; for instance, <i>pupil</i> as the <i>aperture in the iris of the eye</i> is not synonymous with <i>student</i>. Such like, <i>he expired</i> means the same as <i>he died</i>, yet <i>my passport has expired</i> cannot be replaced by <i>my passport has died</i>.</p>
<p>In English, many synonyms emerged in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, after the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_England" title="Norman conquest of England">Norman conquest of England</a>. While <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>'s new ruling class spoke <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_French" title="Norman French" class="mw-redirect">Norman French</a>, the lower classes continued to speak <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> (Anglo-Saxon). Thus, today we have synonyms like the Norman-derived <i>people</i>, <i>liberty</i> and <i>archer</i>, and the Saxon-derived <i>folk</i>, <i>freedom</i> and <i>bowman</i>. For more examples, see the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Germanic_and_Latinate_equivalents_in_English" title="List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English">list of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English</a>.</p>
<p>Some <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographer" title="Lexicographer" class="mw-redirect">lexicographers</a> claim that no synonyms have exactly the same meaning (in all contexts or social levels of language) because <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography">orthography</a>,
phonic qualities, ambiguous meanings, usage, etc. make them unique.
Different words that are similar in meaning usually differ for a reason:
<i>feline</i> is more formal than <i>cat</i>; <i>long</i> and <i>extended</i> are only synonyms in one usage and not in others (for example, a <i>long arm</i> is not the same as an <i>extended arm</i>). Synonyms are also a source of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">euphemisms</a>.</p>
<p>The purpose of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus" title="Thesaurus">thesaurus</a> is to offer the user a listing of similar or related words; these are often, but not always, synonyms.</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_terms">Related terms</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>The word <i><b>poecilonym</b></i> is a rare synonym of the word <i>synonym</i>. It is not entered in most major dictionaries and is a curiosity or piece of trivia for being an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autological_word" title="Autological word">autological word</a> because of its <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta" title="Meta">meta</a> quality as a synonym of <i>synonym</i>.</li>
<li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonym" title="Antonym" class="mw-redirect">Antonyms</a></b> are words with opposite or nearly opposite meanings. For example: <i>hot</i> ↔ <i>cold</i>, <i>large</i> ↔ <i>small</i>, <i>thick</i> ↔ <i>thin</i>, <i>synonym</i> ↔ <i>antonym</i></li>
<li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernym" title="Hypernym" class="mw-redirect">Hypernyms</a></b> and <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponym" title="Hyponym" class="mw-redirect">hyponyms</a></b> are words that refer to, respectively, a general category and a specific instance of that category. For example, <i>vehicle</i> is a hypernym of <i>car</i>, and <i>car</i> is a hyponym of <i>vehicle</i>.</li>
<li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophone" title="Homophone">Homophones</a></b> are words that have the same pronunciation, but different meanings. For example, <i>witch</i> and <i>which</i> are homophones in most accents (because they are pronounced the same).</li>
<li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homograph" title="Homograph">Homographs</a></b> are words that have the same spelling, but have different pronunciations. For example, one can <i>record</i> a song or keep a <i>record</i> of documents.</li>
<li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym">Homonyms</a></b> are words that have the same pronunciation and spelling, but have different meanings. For example, <i>rose</i> (a type of flower) and <i>rose</i> (past tense of <i>rise</i>) are homonyms.</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-onym" title="-onym">-onym</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_ring" title="Synonym ring">Synonym ring</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_synonymy" title="Cognitive synonymy">Cognitive synonymy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elegant_variation" title="Elegant variation">Elegant variation</a>, the gratuitous use of a synonym in prose</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Stanojevi.C4.87_2009-1"></li></ol></div><li id="cite_note-Stanojevi.C4.87_2009-1"> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStanojevi.C4.872009" class="citation">Stanojević, Maja (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/lal/lal200902/lal200902-05.pdf">"Cognitive synonymy: a general overview"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <i>Facta Universitatis, Linguistics and Literature series</i> <b>7</b> (2): 193–200.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynonym&rft.atitle=Cognitive+synonymy%3A+a+general+overview&rft.aufirst=Maja&rft.aulast=Stanojevi%C4%87&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffacta.junis.ni.ac.rs%2Flal%2Flal200902%2Flal200902-05.pdf&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Facta+Universitatis%2C+Linguistics+and+Literature+series&rft.pages=193-200&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=7" class="Z3988"></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"></li><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"><li value="2" id="cite_note-2"> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bGSSl9I4maEC&pg=PA370&dq=a+widespr…n%20that...%20Hollywood%20was%20synonymous%20with%20immorality&f=false"><i>The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys</i></a>. Macmillan. 1991. p. 370. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312063542" title="Special:BookSources/9780312063542">9780312063542</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynonym&rft.btitle=The+Fitzgeralds+and+the+Kennedys&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbGSSl9I4maEC%26pg%3DPA370%26dq%3Da%2Bwidespread%2Bimpression%2Bthat...%2BHollywood%2Bwas%2Bsynonymous%2Bwith%2Bimmorality%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DIRSEU7roL--_sQSb7IGgCA%26ved%3D0CCsQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Da%2520widespread%2520impression%2520that...%2520Hollywood%2520was%2520synonymous%2520with%2520immorality%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=9780312063542&rft.pages=370&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"></span></span></li>
</ol>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2><div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"><div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"><div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en">
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<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" height="40" width="37"></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/synonym" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/synonym">synonym</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Tools which graph words relations :</p>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphwords.com/">Graph Words</a> - Online tool for visualization word relations</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.synonyms.net/">Synonyms.net</a>
- Online reference resource that provides instant synonyms and antonyms
definitions including visualizations, voice pronunciations and
translations</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dico.isc.cnrs.fr/en/index.html">English/French Semantic Atlas</a>
- Graph words relations in English, French and gives cross
representations for translations - offers 500 searches per user per day.</li>
</ul>
<p>Plain words synonyms finder :</p>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.synonym-finder.com/">Synonym Finder</a> - Synonym finder including hypernyms in search result</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.how-to-say.net">how to say</a> - Online Synonym finder</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://synonymosum.com/">Synonymosum</a> - Online Synonym Dictionary - words and their synonyms</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trovami.altervista.org/sinonimi/en">Thesaurus</a> - Online synonyms in English, Italian, French and German</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://synonyms.woxikon.com/">Woxikon Synonyms</a> - Over 1 million synonyms - English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish and Dutch</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/">Freedictionary.com</a> Free online English thesaurus and dictionary containing synonyms, related words, antonyms, definitions, idioms and more</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powerthesaurus.org/">Power Thesaurus</a> - Thesaurus with synonyms ordered by rating</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findmewords.com/synonyms.html">FindMeWords Synonyms</a> - Online Synonym Dictionary with definitions</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_item" title="Lexical item">Lexical item</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicon" title="Lexicon">Lexicon</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexis_%28linguistics%29" title="Lexis (linguistics)">Lexis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word" title="Word">Word</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Elements</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherology" title="Cherology">Chereme</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">Glyphs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_%28psycholinguistics%29" title="Lemma (psycholinguistics)">Lemma</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexeme" title="Lexeme">Lexeme</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meronymy" title="Meronymy">Meronymy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme" title="Morpheme">Morpheme</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme" title="Phoneme">Phoneme</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seme_%28semantics%29" title="Seme (semantics)">Seme</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sememe" title="Sememe">Sememe</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics" title="Semantics">Semantic relations</a></th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_%28semantics%29" title="Opposite (semantics)">Antonymy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holonymy" title="Holonymy">Holonymy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponymy_and_hypernymy" title="Hyponymy and hypernymy">Hyponymy and hypernymy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiom" title="Idiom">Idiom</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_semantics" title="Lexical semantics">Lexical semantics</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_network" title="Semantic network">Semantic network</a></li>
<li><strong class="selflink">Synonym</strong></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponymy" title="Troponymy">Troponymy</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Functions</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_word" title="Function word">Function word</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headword" title="Headword">Headword</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px">
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Fields</th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_vocabulary" title="Controlled vocabulary">Controlled vocabulary</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_lexicology_and_lexicography" title="English lexicology and lexicography">English lexicology and lexicography</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_scientific_vocabulary" title="International scientific vocabulary">International scientific vocabulary</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_error" title="Lexicographic error">Lexicographic error</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_information_cost" title="Lexicographic information cost">Lexicographic information cost</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_prescription" title="Linguistic prescription">Linguistic prescription</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_%28linguistics%29" title="Morphology (linguistics)">Morphology</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialised_lexicography" title="Specialised lexicography">Specialised lexicography</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<tbody><tr>
<td style="padding:2px">
<table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
<tbody><tr>
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a></th>
<td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85131642">sh85131642</a></span></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4058765-4">4058765-4</a></span></li>
</ul>
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</td>
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</tbody></table>
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<li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Synonym" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [Alt+Shift+j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Synonym" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [Alt+Shift+k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [Alt+Shift+u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [Alt+Shift+q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synonym&oldid=690006505" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synonym&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-wikibase"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42106" title="Link to connected data repository item [Alt+Shift+g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li><li id="t-cite"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Synonym&id=690006505" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul>
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<li id="coll-create_a_book"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Synonym">Create a book</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rdf2latex"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_…itle=Synonym&returnto=Synonym&oldid=690006505&writer=rdf2latex">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synonym&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [Alt+Shift+p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul>
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<h3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</h3>
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<ul>
<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoniem" title="Sinoniem – Afrikaans" hreflang="af" lang="af">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81" title="ترادف – Arabic" hreflang="ar" lang="ar">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoniml%C9%99r" title="Sinonimlər – Azerbaijani" hreflang="az" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Сінонімы – Belarusian" hreflang="be" lang="be">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="https://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Сынонімы – беларуская (тарашкевіца)" hreflang="be-x-old" lang="be-x-old">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – Bulgarian" hreflang="bg" lang="bg">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – Bavarian" hreflang="bar" lang="bar">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B2nim" title="Sinònim – Catalan" hreflang="ca" lang="ca">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Синонимсем – Chuvash" hreflang="cv" lang="cv">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymum" title="Synonymum – Czech" hreflang="cs" lang="cs">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfystyr" title="Cyfystyr – Welsh" hreflang="cy" lang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – Danish" hreflang="da" lang="da">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – German" hreflang="de" lang="de">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnon%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Sünonüüm – Estonian" hreflang="et" lang="et">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Συνώνυμο – Greek" hreflang="el" lang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimia_%28sem%C3%A1ntica%29" title="Sinonimia (semántica) – Spanish" hreflang="es" lang="es">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo" title="Sinonimo – Esperanto" hreflang="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo" title="Sinonimo – Basque" hreflang="eu" lang="eu">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81" title="مترادف – Persian" hreflang="fa" lang="fa">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samheiti" title="Samheiti – Faroese" hreflang="fo" lang="fo">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymie" title="Synonymie – French" hreflang="fr" lang="fr">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhchiallach" title="Comhchiallach – Irish" hreflang="ga" lang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimia" title="Sinonimia – Galician" hreflang="gl" lang="gl">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4" title="동의어 – Korean" hreflang="ko" lang="ko">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Հոմանիշ – Armenian" hreflang="hy" lang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="पर्यायवाची – Hindi" hreflang="hi" lang="hi">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – Croatian" hreflang="hr" lang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimo" title="Sinonimo – Ido" hreflang="io" lang="io">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – Indonesian" hreflang="id" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymo" title="Synonymo – Interlingua" hreflang="ia" lang="ia">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samheiti" title="Samheiti – Icelandic" hreflang="is" lang="is">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimia" title="Sinonimia – Italian" hreflang="it" lang="it">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="מילה נרדפת – Hebrew" hreflang="he" lang="he">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasanama" title="Dasanama – Javanese" hreflang="jv" lang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სინონიმები – Georgian" hreflang="ka" lang="ka">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – Kazakh" hreflang="kk" lang="kk">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hevwate" title="Hevwate – Kurdish" hreflang="ku" lang="ku">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymia" title="Synonymia – Latin" hreflang="la" lang="la">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinon%C4%ABms" title="Sinonīms – Latvian" hreflang="lv" lang="lv">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymie" title="Synonymie – Luxembourgish" hreflang="lb" lang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimas" title="Sinonimas – Lithuanian" hreflang="lt" lang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szinon%C3%ADmia" title="Szinonímia – Hungarian" hreflang="hu" lang="hu">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – Macedonian" hreflang="mk" lang="mk">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="പര്യായപദം – Malayalam" hreflang="ml" lang="ml">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – Malay" hreflang="ms" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoniem_%28taalkunde%29" title="Synoniem (taalkunde) – Dutch" hreflang="nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E7%BE%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="類義語 – Japanese" hreflang="ja" lang="ja">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Синонимаш – Chechen" hreflang="ce" lang="ce">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – Norwegian" hreflang="no" lang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – Norwegian Nynorsk" hreflang="nn" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimlar" title="Sinonimlar – Uzbek" hreflang="uz" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wort:Synonyme" title="Wort:Synonyme – Palatine German" hreflang="pfl" lang="pfl">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonim" title="Synonim – Polish" hreflang="pl" lang="pl">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B4nimo" title="Sinônimo – Portuguese" hreflang="pt" lang="pt">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – Romanian" hreflang="ro" lang="ro">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaqlla_simi" title="Kaqlla simi – Quechua" hreflang="qu" lang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Синонимы – Russian" hreflang="ru" lang="ru">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – Scots" hreflang="sco" lang="sco">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimi" title="Sinonimi – Albanian" hreflang="sq" lang="sq">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – Simple English" hreflang="simple" lang="simple">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymum" title="Synonymum – Slovak" hreflang="sk" lang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopomenka" title="Sopomenka – Slovenian" hreflang="sl" lang="sl">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним – Serbian" hreflang="sr" lang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – Serbo-Croatian" hreflang="sh" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim – Sundanese" hreflang="su" lang="su">Basa Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymia" title="Synonymia – Finnish" hreflang="fi" lang="fi">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym – Swedish" hreflang="sv" lang="sv">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒத்தசொல் – Tamil" hreflang="ta" lang="ta">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D