strophe.js
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Strophe.js is an XMPP library for JavaScript
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text/typescript
import type SASLMechanism from './sasl';
import type Request from './request';
import Handler from './handler';
import TimedHandler from './timed-handler';
import Builder, { $build, $iq, $pres } from './builder';
import log from './log';
import { ErrorCondition, NS, Status } from './constants';
import SASLAnonymous from './sasl-anon';
import SASLExternal from './sasl-external';
import SASLOAuthBearer from './sasl-oauthbearer';
import SASLPlain from './sasl-plain';
import SASLSHA1 from './sasl-sha1';
import SASLSHA256 from './sasl-sha256';
import SASLSHA384 from './sasl-sha384';
import SASLSHA512 from './sasl-sha512';
import SASLXOAuth2 from './sasl-xoauth2';
import {
addCookies,
forEachChild,
getBareJidFromJid,
getDomainFromJid,
getNodeFromJid,
getResourceFromJid,
getText,
handleError,
toElement,
type Cookies,
} from './utils';
import { SessionError } from './errors';
import Bosh from './transports/bosh';
import WorkerWebsocket from './transports/worker-websocket';
import Websocket from './transports/websocket';
import type { Transport } from './transports/types';
import StreamManagement, {
SessionStorageBackend,
StreamManagementMirror,
isCountableStanza,
toStanzaView,
type StreamManagementController,
type StreamManagementOptions,
} from './stream-management';
export interface ConnectionOptions {
/**
* Allows you to pass in cookies that will be included in HTTP requests.
* Relevant to both the BOSH and Websocket transports.
*
* The passed in value must be a map of cookie names and string values.
*
* > { "myCookie": {
* > "value": "1234",
* > "domain": ".example.org",
* > "path": "/",
* > "expires": expirationDate
* > }
* > }
*
* Note that cookies can't be set in this way for domains other than the one
* that's hosting Strophe (i.e. cross-domain).
* Those cookies need to be set under those domains, for example they can be
* set server-side by making a XHR call to that domain to ask it to set any
* necessary cookies.
*/
cookies?: Cookies;
/**
* Allows you to specify the SASL authentication mechanisms that this
* instance of Connection (and therefore your XMPP client) will support.
*
* The value must be an array of objects with {@link SASLMechanism}
* prototypes.
*
* If nothing is specified, then the following mechanisms (and their
* priorities) are registered:
*
* Mechanism Priority
* ------------------------
* SCRAM-SHA-512 72
* SCRAM-SHA-384 71
* SCRAM-SHA-256 70
* SCRAM-SHA-1 60
* PLAIN 50
* OAUTHBEARER 40
* X-OAUTH2 30
* ANONYMOUS 20
* EXTERNAL 10
*/
mechanisms?: (new (...args: any[]) => SASLMechanism)[];
/**
* If `explicitResourceBinding` is set to `true`, then the XMPP client
* needs to explicitly call {@link Connection.bind} once the XMPP
* server has advertised the `urn:ietf:propertys:xml:ns:xmpp-bind` feature.
*
* Making this step explicit allows client authors to first finish other
* stream related tasks, such as setting up an XEP-0198 Stream Management
* session, before binding the JID resource for this session.
*/
explicitResourceBinding?: boolean;
/**
* If `enableStreamManagement` is set to `true`, Strophe negotiates
* XEP-0198 Stream Management on websocket connections.
*
* Defaults to `false`. Not available over BOSH. In combination with the
* `worker` option, the SM session lives inside the shared worker (which
* sees every tab's traffic) and the connection only mirrors its state.
*/
enableStreamManagement?: boolean;
/**
* Fine-tuning options for XEP-0198 Stream Management — see
* {@link StreamManagementOptions}. Only relevant together with
* {@link ConnectionOptions.enableStreamManagement}.
*/
streamManagement?: StreamManagementOptions;
/**
* _Note: This option is only relevant to Websocket connections, and not BOSH_
*
* If you want to connect to the current host with a WebSocket connection you
* can tell Strophe to use WebSockets through the "protocol" option.
* Valid values are `ws` for WebSocket and `wss` for Secure WebSocket.
* So to connect to "wss://CURRENT_HOSTNAME/xmpp-websocket" you would call
*
* const conn = new Strophe.Connection(
* "/xmpp-websocket/",
* {protocol: "wss"}
* );
*
* Note that relative URLs _NOT_ starting with a "/" will also include the path
* of the current site.
*
* Also because downgrading security is not permitted by browsers, when using
* relative URLs both BOSH and WebSocket connections will use their secure
* variants if the current connection to the site is also secure (https).
*
* The `'component'` value selects the Node-only XEP-0114 external component
* transport (see the `Component` class). It requires a `tcp://host:port`
* service URL and is not available in the browser build.
*/
protocol?: 'ws' | 'wss' | 'component';
/**
* _Note: This option is only relevant to Websocket connections, and not BOSH_
*
* Set this option to URL from where the shared worker script should be loaded.
*
* To run the websocket connection inside a shared worker.
* This allows you to share a single websocket-based connection between
* multiple Connection instances, for example one per browser tab.
*
* The script to use is `dist/shared-connection-worker.js`.
*/
worker?: string;
/**
* Used to control whether BOSH HTTP requests will be made synchronously or not.
* The default behaviour is asynchronous. If you want to make requests
* synchronous, make "sync" evaluate to true.
*
* > const conn = new Strophe.Connection("/http-bind/", {sync: true});
*
* You can also toggle this on an already established connection.
*
* > conn.options.sync = true;
*/
sync?: boolean;
/**
* Used to provide custom HTTP headers to be included in the BOSH HTTP requests.
*/
customHeaders?: string[];
/**
* Used to instruct Strophe to maintain the current BOSH session across
* interruptions such as webpage reloads.
*
* It will do this by caching the sessions tokens in sessionStorage, and when
* "restore" is called it will check whether there are cached tokens with
* which it can resume an existing session.
*/
keepalive?: boolean;
/**
* Used to indicate wether cookies should be included in HTTP requests (by default
* they're not).
* Set this value to `true` if you are connecting to a BOSH service
* and for some reason need to send cookies to it.
* In order for this to work cross-domain, the server must also enable
* credentials by setting the `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` response header
* to "true". For most usecases however this setting should be false (which
* is the default).
* Additionally, when using `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials`, the
* `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header can't be set to the wildcard "*", but
* instead must be restricted to actual domains.
*/
withCredentials?: boolean;
/**
* Used to change the default Content-Type, which is "text/xml; charset=utf-8".
* Can be useful to reduce the amount of CORS preflight requests that are sent
* to the server.
*/
contentType?: string;
}
interface Password {
name: string;
ck: string;
sk: string;
iter: number;
salt: string;
}
interface HandlerOptions {
matchBareFromJid?: boolean;
ignoreNamespaceFragment?: boolean;
}
interface SASLData {
keys?: Record<string, unknown>;
[key: string]: unknown;
}
type ProtocolErrorHandlers = {
HTTP: Record<number, Function>;
websocket: Record<number, Function>;
};
export type ConnectCallback = (status: number, condition: string | null, elem?: Element) => void;
/**
* _Private_ variable Used to store plugin names that need
* initialization during Connection construction.
*/
const connectionPlugins: Record<string, object> = {};
/**
* _Private_ registry of optional, environment-specific transports keyed by the
* `protocol` option that selects them. The Node-only XEP-0114 component
* transport registers itself here (see the Node entry point) so that its
* Node-only dependencies never reach the browser bundle.
*/
const transportProtocols: Record<string, new (connection: Connection) => Transport> = {};
/**
* **XMPP Connection manager**
*
* This class is the main part of Strophe. It manages a BOSH or websocket
* connection to an XMPP server and dispatches events to the user callbacks
* as data arrives.
*
* It supports various authentication mechanisms (e.g. SASL PLAIN, SASL SCRAM),
* and more can be added via
* {@link Connection#registerSASLMechanisms|registerSASLMechanisms()}.
*
* After creating a Connection object, the user will typically
* call {@link Connection#connect|connect()} with a user supplied callback
* to handle connection level events like authentication failure,
* disconnection, or connection complete.
*
* The user will also have several event handlers defined by using
* {@link Connection#addHandler|addHandler()} and
* {@link Connection#addTimedHandler|addTimedHandler()}.
* These will allow the user code to respond to interesting stanzas or do
* something periodically with the connection. These handlers will be active
* once authentication is finished.
*
* To send data to the connection, use {@link Connection#send|send()}.
*
* @memberof Strophe
*/
class Connection {
service: string;
options: ConnectionOptions;
jid: string;
domain: string | null;
features: Element | null;
_sasl_data: SASLData;
do_bind: boolean;
do_session: boolean;
mechanisms: Record<string, SASLMechanism>;
timedHandlers: TimedHandler[];
handlers: Handler[];
removeTimeds: TimedHandler[];
removeHandlers: Handler[];
addTimeds: TimedHandler[];
addHandlers: Handler[];
protocolErrorHandlers: ProtocolErrorHandlers;
_idleTimeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null;
_disconnectTimeout: TimedHandler | null;
authenticated: boolean;
connected: boolean;
disconnecting: boolean;
do_authentication: boolean;
paused: boolean;
restored: boolean;
/**
* This connection's role in a shared-worker setup: the 'primary' tab
* drives the stream, 'secondary' tabs share it. undefined outside worker
* mode. Assigned by the worker (see {@link Connection#onRoleChanged}).
*/
role?: 'primary' | 'secondary';
_data: (Element | 'restart')[];
_uniqueId: number;
_sasl_success_handler: Handler | null;
_sasl_failure_handler: Handler | null;
_sasl_challenge_handler: Handler | null;
maxRetries: number;
iqFallbackHandler: Handler;
authzid: string | null;
authcid: string | null;
pass: string | Password | null;
scram_keys: Record<string, unknown> | null;
connect_callback: ConnectCallback | null;
disconnection_timeout: number;
_proto: Transport;
_sasl_mechanism: SASLMechanism | null;
_requests: Request[];
/**
* The XEP-0198 Stream Management engine. Only present when the
* `enableStreamManagement` option is set on a websocket connection.
* Under the `worker` option this is a {@link StreamManagementMirror}:
* the engine itself lives inside the shared worker and the mirror only
* reflects the session state. Typed against the shared
* {@link StreamManagementController} interface so the two are
* interchangeable here.
*/
sm?: StreamManagementController;
_smHandlers: Handler[];
/**
* Create and initialize a {@link Connection} object.
*
* The transport-protocol for this connection will be chosen automatically
* based on the given service parameter. URLs starting with "ws://" or
* "wss://" will use WebSockets, URLs starting with "http://", "https://"
* or without a protocol will use [BOSH](https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0124.html).
*
* To make Strophe connect to the current host you can leave out the protocol
* and host part and just pass the path:
*
* const conn = new Strophe.Connection("/http-bind/");
*
* @param service - The BOSH or WebSocket service URL.
* @param options - A object containing configuration options
*/
constructor(service: string, options: ConnectionOptions = {}) {
// The service URL
this.service = service;
// Configuration options
this.options = options;
this.setProtocol();
this._smHandlers = [];
if (options.enableStreamManagement) {
if (options.worker) {
// Under a shared worker the page hosts no SM engine since
// the worker owns all counting and queueing. The mirror
// only reflects the session state so that hasResumed()
// and friends keep working in every tab.
this.sm = new StreamManagementMirror();
} else {
// The engine is constructed regardless of the current
// transport since embedders may swap `_proto` after construction.
const smOptions = { ...(options.streamManagement || {}) };
if (!smOptions.storage && typeof sessionStorage !== 'undefined') {
smOptions.storage = new SessionStorageBackend();
}
// The SM engine emits nonzas (and re-sends queued stanzas) as
// strings. They are pushed directly onto the send queue and
// they ride the same FIFO, so an <r/> goes out after the
// stanzas it covers.
this.sm = new StreamManagement((data: string) => {
this._data.push(toElement(data));
this._proto._send();
}, smOptions);
}
}
/* The connected JID. */
this.jid = '';
/* the JIDs domain */
this.domain = null;
/* stream:features */
this.features = null;
// SASL
this._sasl_data = {};
this.do_bind = false;
this.do_session = false;
this.mechanisms = {};
this.timedHandlers = [];
this.handlers = [];
this.removeTimeds = [];
this.removeHandlers = [];
this.addTimeds = [];
this.addHandlers = [];
this.protocolErrorHandlers = {
'HTTP': {},
'websocket': {},
};
this._idleTimeout = null;
this._disconnectTimeout = null;
this.authenticated = false;
this.connected = false;
this.disconnecting = false;
this.do_authentication = true;
this.paused = false;
this.restored = false;
this._data = [];
this._uniqueId = 0;
this._sasl_success_handler = null;
this._sasl_failure_handler = null;
this._sasl_challenge_handler = null;
// Max retries before disconnecting
this.maxRetries = 5;
// Call onIdle callback every 1/10th of a second
this._scheduleIdle();
addCookies(this.options.cookies);
this.registerSASLMechanisms(this.options.mechanisms);
// A client must always respond to incoming IQ "set" and "get" stanzas.
// See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6120#section-8.2.3
//
// This is a fallback handler which gets called when no other handler
// was called for a received IQ "set" or "get".
this.iqFallbackHandler = new Handler(
(iq: Element) => {
this.send(
$iq({ type: 'error', id: iq.getAttribute('id') })
.c('error', { 'type': 'cancel' })
.c('service-unavailable', { 'xmlns': NS.STANZAS }),
);
return false;
},
null,
null,
['get', 'set'],
null,
null,
);
// initialize plugins
for (const k in connectionPlugins) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(connectionPlugins, k)) {
const F = function () {};
F.prototype = connectionPlugins[k];
// @ts-ignore
this[k] = new F();
// @ts-ignore
this[k].init(this);
}
}
}
/**
* Extends the Connection object with the given plugin.
* @param name - The name of the extension.
* @param ptype - The plugin's prototype.
*/
static addConnectionPlugin(name: string, ptype: object): void {
connectionPlugins[name] = ptype;
}
/**
* Register an optional transport, selectable via the `protocol` connection
* option. Used to plug in environment-specific transports (such as the
* Node-only XEP-0114 component transport) without the core browser build
* depending on them.
* @param name - The `protocol` option value that selects this transport.
* @param manager - The transport (protocol-manager) constructor.
*/
static addProtocol(name: string, manager: new (connection: Connection) => Transport): void {
transportProtocols[name] = manager;
}
/**
* Select protocal based on this.options or this.service
*/
setProtocol(): void {
const proto = this.options.protocol || '';
const RegisteredTransport = transportProtocols[proto];
if (RegisteredTransport) {
this._proto = new RegisteredTransport(this);
} else if (this.options.worker) {
this._proto = new WorkerWebsocket(this);
} else if (
this.service.indexOf('ws:') === 0 ||
this.service.indexOf('wss:') === 0 ||
proto.indexOf('ws') === 0
) {
this._proto = new Websocket(this);
} else if (proto) {
throw new Error(
`Strophe: unknown connection protocol "${proto}". Valid values are "ws" and "wss"; ` +
`other transports must first be registered with Connection.addProtocol().`,
);
} else {
this._proto = new Bosh(this);
}
}
/**
* Reset the connection.
*
* This function should be called after a connection is disconnected
* before that connection is reused.
*/
reset(): void {
this._proto._reset();
// In-memory SM state only. Persisted (resumable) state is kept and
// reloaded when the next stream advertises SM support.
this.sm?.reset();
// SASL
this.do_session = false;
this.do_bind = false;
// handler lists
this.timedHandlers = [];
this.handlers = [];
this.removeTimeds = [];
this.removeHandlers = [];
this.addTimeds = [];
this.addHandlers = [];
this.authenticated = false;
this.connected = false;
this.disconnecting = false;
this.restored = false;
this._data = [];
this._requests = [];
this._uniqueId = 0;
}
/**
* @returns true if the current session was established by resuming a
* previous one via XEP-0198 Stream Management (in which case the
* previously bound resource is still valid and roster/presence
* state was retained by the server).
*/
hasResumed(): boolean {
return !!this.sm?.resumed;
}
/**
* @returns true if a XEP-0198 Stream Management session is currently
* active (i.e. <enabled/> was received or a session was resumed).
*/
isStreamManagementEnabled(): boolean {
return !!this.sm?.enabled;
}
/**
* Pause the request manager.
*
* This will prevent Strophe from sending any more requests to the
* server. This is very useful for temporarily pausing
* BOSH-Connections while a lot of send() calls are happening quickly.
* This causes Strophe to send the data in a single request, saving
* many request trips.
*/
pause(): void {
this.paused = true;
}
/**
* Resume the request manager.
*
* This resumes after pause() has been called.
*/
resume(): void {
this.paused = false;
}
/**
* Generate a unique ID for use in <iq/> elements.
*
* All <iq/> stanzas are required to have unique id attributes. This
* function makes creating these easy. Each connection instance has
* a counter which starts from zero, and the value of this counter
* plus a colon followed by the suffix becomes the unique id. If no
* suffix is supplied, the counter is used as the unique id.
*
* Suffixes are used to make debugging easier when reading the stream
* data, and their use is recommended. The counter resets to 0 for
* every new connection for the same reason. For connections to the
* same server that authenticate the same way, all the ids should be
* the same, which makes it easy to see changes. This is useful for
* automated testing as well.
*
* @param suffix - A optional suffix to append to the id.
* @returns A unique string to be used for the id attribute.
*/
getUniqueId(suffix?: string | number): string {
const uuid = 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) {
const r = (Math.random() * 16) | 0,
v = c === 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3) | 0x8;
return v.toString(16);
});
if (typeof suffix === 'string' || typeof suffix === 'number') {
return uuid + ':' + suffix;
} else {
return uuid + '';
}
}
/**
* Register a handler function for when a protocol (websocker or HTTP)
* error occurs.
*
* NOTE: Currently only HTTP errors for BOSH requests are handled.
* Patches that handle websocket errors would be very welcome.
*
* @example
* function onError(err_code){
* //do stuff
* }
*
* const conn = Strophe.connect('http://example.com/http-bind');
* conn.addProtocolErrorHandler('HTTP', 500, onError);
* // Triggers HTTP 500 error and onError handler will be called
* conn.connect('user_jid@incorrect_jabber_host', 'secret', onConnect);
*
* @param protocol - 'HTTP' or 'websocket'
* @param status_code - Error status code (e.g 500, 400 or 404)
* @param callback - Function that will fire on Http error
*/
addProtocolErrorHandler(protocol: 'HTTP' | 'websocket', status_code: number, callback: Function): void {
this.protocolErrorHandlers[protocol][status_code] = callback;
}
/**
* Starts the connection process.
*
* As the connection process proceeds, the user supplied callback will
* be triggered multiple times with status updates. The callback
* should take two arguments - the status code and the error condition.
*
* The status code will be one of the values in the Strophe.Status
* constants. The error condition will be one of the conditions
* defined in RFC 3920 or the condition 'strophe-parsererror'.
*
* The Parameters _wait_, _hold_ and _route_ are optional and only relevant
* for BOSH connections. Please see XEP 124 for a more detailed explanation
* of the optional parameters.
*
* @param jid - The user's JID. This may be a bare JID,
* or a full JID. If a node is not supplied, SASL OAUTHBEARER or
* SASL ANONYMOUS authentication will be attempted (OAUTHBEARER will
* process the provided password value as an access token).
* (String or Object) pass - The user's password, or an object containing
* the users SCRAM client and server keys, in a fashion described as follows:
*
* { name: String, representing the hash used (eg. SHA-1),
* salt: String, base64 encoded salt used to derive the client key,
* iter: Int, the iteration count used to derive the client key,
* ck: String, the base64 encoding of the SCRAM client key
* sk: String, the base64 encoding of the SCRAM server key
* }
* @param pass - The user password
* @param callback - The connect callback function.
* @param wait - The optional HTTPBIND wait value. This is the
* time the server will wait before returning an empty result for
* a request. The default setting of 60 seconds is recommended.
* @param hold - The optional HTTPBIND hold value. This is the
* number of connections the server will hold at one time. This
* should almost always be set to 1 (the default).
* @param route - The optional route value.
* @param authcid - The optional alternative authentication identity
* (username) if intending to impersonate another user.
* When using the SASL-EXTERNAL authentication mechanism, for example
* with client certificates, then the authcid value is used to
* determine whether an authorization JID (authzid) should be sent to
* the server. The authzid should NOT be sent to the server if the
* authzid and authcid are the same. So to prevent it from being sent
* (for example when the JID is already contained in the client
* certificate), set authcid to that same JID. See XEP-178 for more
* details.
* @param disconnection_timeout - The optional disconnection timeout
* in milliseconds before _doDisconnect will be called.
*/
connect(
jid: string,
pass: string | Password,
callback?: ConnectCallback,
wait?: number,
hold?: number,
route?: string,
authcid?: string,
disconnection_timeout = 3000,
): void {
this.jid = jid;
/** Authorization identity */
this.authzid = getBareJidFromJid(this.jid);
/** Authentication identity (User name) */
this.authcid = authcid || getNodeFromJid(this.jid);
/** Authentication identity (User password) */
this.pass = pass;
/**
* The SASL SCRAM client and server keys. This variable will be populated with a non-null
* object of the above described form after a successful SCRAM connection
*/
this.scram_keys = null;
this.connect_callback = callback;
this.disconnecting = false;
this.connected = false;
this.authenticated = false;
this.restored = false;
this.disconnection_timeout = disconnection_timeout;
// Per-stream SM state starts fresh; resumable state is reloaded from
// storage once the server advertises SM (_onStreamFeaturesAfterSASL).
this.sm?.reset();
// parse jid for domain
this.domain = getDomainFromJid(this.jid);
this._changeConnectStatus(Status.CONNECTING, null);
this._proto._connect(wait, hold, route);
}
/**
* Attach to an already created and authenticated BOSH session.
*
* This function is provided to allow Strophe to attach to BOSH
* sessions which have been created externally, perhaps by a Web
* application. This is often used to support auto-login type features
* without putting user credentials into the page.
*
* @param jid - The full JID that is bound by the session.
* @param sid - The SID of the BOSH session.
* @param rid - The current RID of the BOSH session. This RID
* will be used by the next request.
* @param callback - The connect callback function.
* @param wait - The optional HTTPBIND wait value. This is the
* time the server will wait before returning an empty result for
* a request. The default setting of 60 seconds is recommended.
* Other settings will require tweaks to the Strophe.TIMEOUT value.
* @param hold - The optional HTTPBIND hold value. This is the
* number of connections the server will hold at one time. This
* should almost always be set to 1 (the default).
* @param wind - The optional HTTBIND window value. This is the
* allowed range of request ids that are valid. The default is 5.
*/
attach(
jid: string | ConnectCallback,
sid?: string,
rid?: number,
callback?: ConnectCallback,
wait?: number,
hold?: number,
wind?: number,
): void {
if (this._proto instanceof Bosh && typeof jid === 'string') {
return this._proto._attach(jid, sid, rid, callback, wait, hold, wind);
} else if (this._proto instanceof WorkerWebsocket && typeof jid === 'function') {
return this._proto._attach(jid);
} else {
throw new SessionError('The "attach" method is not available for your connection protocol');
}
}
/**
* Attempt to restore a cached BOSH session.
*
* This function is only useful in conjunction with providing the
* "keepalive":true option when instantiating a new {@link Connection}.
*
* When "keepalive" is set to true, Strophe will cache the BOSH tokens
* RID (Request ID) and SID (Session ID) and then when this function is
* called, it will attempt to restore the session from those cached
* tokens.
*
* This function must therefore be called instead of connect or attach.
*
* For an example on how to use it, please see examples/restore.js
*
* @param jid - The user's JID. This may be a bare JID or a full JID.
* @param callback - The connect callback function.
* @param wait - The optional HTTPBIND wait value. This is the
* time the server will wait before returning an empty result for
* a request. The default setting of 60 seconds is recommended.
* @param hold - The optional HTTPBIND hold value. This is the
* number of connections the server will hold at one time. This
* should almost always be set to 1 (the default).
* @param wind - The optional HTTBIND window value. This is the
* allowed range of request ids that are valid. The default is 5.
*/
restore(jid?: string, callback?: ConnectCallback, wait?: number, hold?: number, wind?: number): void {
if (!(this._proto instanceof Bosh) || !this._sessionCachingSupported()) {
throw new SessionError('The "restore" method can only be used with a BOSH connection.');
}
if (this._sessionCachingSupported()) {
this._proto._restore(jid, callback, wait, hold, wind);
}
}
/**
* Checks whether sessionStorage and JSON are supported and whether we're
* using BOSH.
*/
_sessionCachingSupported(): boolean {
if (this._proto instanceof Bosh) {
if (!JSON) {
return false;
}
try {
sessionStorage.setItem('_strophe_', '_strophe_');
sessionStorage.removeItem('_strophe_');
} catch (_e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* User overrideable function that receives XML data coming into the
* connection.
*
* Due to limitations of current Browsers' XML-Parsers the opening and closing
* <stream> tag for WebSocket-Connoctions will be passed as selfclosing here.
*
* BOSH-Connections will have all stanzas wrapped in a <body> tag. See
* <Bosh.strip> if you want to strip this tag.
*
* @param _elem - The XML data received by the connection.
*/
xmlInput(_elem: Node | MessageEvent): void {
return;
}
/**
* User overrideable function that receives XML data sent to the
* connection.
*
* Due to limitations of current Browsers' XML-Parsers the opening and closing
* <stream> tag for WebSocket-Connoctions will be passed as selfclosing here.
*
* BOSH-Connections will have all stanzas wrapped in a <body> tag. See
* <Bosh.strip> if you want to strip this tag.
*
* @param _elem - The XMLdata sent by the connection.
*/
xmlOutput(_elem: Element): void {
return;
}
/**
* User overrideable function that receives raw data coming into the
* connection.
*
* @param _data - The data received by the connection.
*/
rawInput(_data: string): void {
return;
}
/**
* User overrideable function that receives raw data sent to the
* connection.
*
* @param _data - The data sent by the connection.
*/
rawOutput(_data: string): void {
return;
}
/**
* User overrideable function that receives the new valid rid.
*
* @param _rid - The next valid rid
*/
nextValidRid(_rid: number): void {
return;
}
/**
* User overrideable function that receives the new role of this
* connection in a shared-worker setup.
*
* Called when the shared worker assigns or changes this tab's role,
* for example when this tab is promoted to 'primary' after the previous
* primary tab went away.
*
* @param _role - The new role ('primary' or 'secondary')
*/
onRoleChanged(_role: 'primary' | 'secondary'): void {
return;
}
/**
* User overrideable function that receives message and presence stanzas
* sent by *another* tab sharing this connection (via the `worker`
* option), so every tab can render what any tab sent.
*
* Deliberately separate from the inbound handler pipeline: these stanzas
* were sent, not received, so they must not trigger stanza handlers.
* IQs are not reflected — they are request/response traffic private to
* the sending tab.
*
* @param _elem - The sent stanza.
*/
onForeignStanzaSent(_elem: Element): void {
return;
}
/**
* Send a stanza.
*
* This function is called to push data onto the send queue to
* go out over the wire. Whenever a request is sent to the BOSH
* server, all pending data is sent and the queue is flushed.
*
* @param stanza - The stanza to send
*/
send(stanza: Element | Builder | (Element | Builder)[]): void {
if (stanza === null) return;
if (Array.isArray(stanza)) {
stanza.forEach((s) => this._queueData(s instanceof Builder ? s.tree() : s));
} else {
const el = stanza instanceof Builder ? stanza.tree() : stanza;
this._queueData(el);
}
this._proto._send();
}
/**
* Immediately send any pending outgoing data.
*
* Normally send() queues outgoing data until the next idle period
* (100ms), which optimizes network use in the common cases when
* several send()s are called in succession. flush() can be used to
* immediately send all pending data.
*/
flush(): void {
// cancel the pending idle period and run the idle function
// immediately
clearTimeout(this._idleTimeout);
this._onIdle();
}
/**
* Helper function to send presence stanzas. The main benefit is for
* sending presence stanzas for which you expect a responding presence
* stanza with the same id (for example when leaving a chat room).
*
* @param stanza - The stanza to send.
* @param callback - The callback function for a successful request.
* @param errback - The callback function for a failed or timed
* out request. On timeout, the stanza will be null.
* @param timeout - The time specified in milliseconds for a
* timeout to occur.
* @return The id used to send the presence.
*/
sendPresence(
stanza: Element | Builder,
callback?: (stanza: Element) => void,
errback?: (stanza: Element | null) => void,
timeout?: number,
): string {
let timeoutHandler: TimedHandler | null = null;
const el = stanza instanceof Builder ? stanza.tree() : stanza;
let id = el.getAttribute('id');
if (!id) {
// inject id if not found
id = this.getUniqueId('sendPresence');
el.setAttribute('id', id);
}
if (typeof callback === 'function' || typeof errback === 'function') {
const handler = this.addHandler(
(stanza: Element): boolean => {
// remove timeout handler if there is one
if (timeoutHandler) this.deleteTimedHandler(timeoutHandler);
if (stanza.getAttribute('type') === 'error') {
errback?.(stanza);
} else if (callback) {
callback(stanza);
}
return false;
},
null,
'presence',
null,
id,
);
// if timeout specified, set up a timeout handler.
if (timeout) {
timeoutHandler = this.addTimedHandler(timeout, () => {
// get rid of normal handler
this.deleteHandler(handler);
// call errback on timeout with null stanza
errback?.(null);
return false;
});
}
}
this.send(el);
return id;
}
/**
* Helper function to send IQ stanzas.
*
* @param stanza - The stanza to send.
* @param callback - The callback function for a successful request.
* @param errback - The callback function for a failed or timed
* out request. On timeout, the stanza will be null.
* @param timeout - The time specified in milliseconds for a
* timeout to occur.
* @return The id used to send the IQ.
*/
sendIQ(
stanza: Element | Builder,
callback?: (stanza: Element) => void,
errback?: (stanza: Element | null) => void,
timeout?: number,
): string {
let timeoutHandler: TimedHandler | null = null;
const el = stanza instanceof Builder ? stanza.tree() : stanza;
let id = el.getAttribute('id');
if (!id) {
// inject id if not found
id = this.getUniqueId('sendIQ');
el.setAttribute('id', id);
}
if (typeof callback === 'function' || typeof errback === 'function') {
const handler = this.addHandler(
(stanza: Element): boolean => {
// remove timeout handler if there is one
if (timeoutHandler) this.deleteTimedHandler(timeoutHandler);
const iqtype = stanza.getAttribute('type');
if (iqtype === 'result') {
callback?.(stanza);
} else if (iqtype === 'error') {
errback?.(stanza);
} else {
const error = new Error(`Got bad IQ type of ${iqtype}`);
error.name = 'StropheError';
throw error;
}
return false;
},
null,
'iq',
['error', 'result'],
id,
);
// if timeout specified, set up a timeout handler.
if (timeout) {
timeoutHandler = this.addTimedHandler(timeout, () => {
// get rid of normal handler
this.deleteHandler(handler);
// call errback on timeout with null stanza
errback?.(null);
return false;
});
}
}
this.send(el);
return id;
}
/**
* Queue outgoing data for later sending. Also ensures that the data
* is a DOMElement.
* @private
* @param element
*/
_queueData(element: Element): void {
if (element === null || !element.tagName || !element.childNodes) {
const error = new Error('Cannot queue non-DOMElement.');
error.name = 'StropheError';
throw error;
}
this._data.push(element);
// XEP-0198: every countable outbound stanza is queued here, after the
// push, so that an <r/> emitted by the engine lands behind it in the
// send FIFO. Hooking _queueData (rather than send/sendIQ/sendPresence)
// means raw send() calls can't escape the counting.
if (this.sm?.isTracking() && isCountableStanza(element.tagName)) {
this.sm.trackOutbound(toStanzaView(element));
}
}
/**
* Send an xmpp:restart stanza.
* @private
*/
_sendRestart(): void {
this._data.push('restart');
this._proto._sendRestart();
this._scheduleIdle();
}
/**
* Add a timed handler to the connection.
*
* This function adds a timed handler. The provided handler will
* be called every period milliseconds until it returns false,
* the connection is terminated, or the handler is removed. Handlers
* that wish to continue being invoked should return true.
*
* Because of method binding it is necessary to save the result of
* this function if you wish to remove a handler with
* deleteTimedHandler().
*
* Note that user handlers are not active until authentication is
* successful.
*
* @param period - The period of the handler.
* @param handler - The callback function.
* @return A reference to the handler that can be used to remove it.
*/
addTimedHandler(period: number, handler: () => boolean): TimedHandler {
const thand = new TimedHandler(period, handler);
this.addTimeds.push(thand);
return thand;
}
/**
* Delete a timed handler for a connection.
*
* This function removes a timed handler from the connection. The
* handRef parameter is *not* the function passed to addTimedHandler(),
* but is the reference returned from addTimedHandler().
* @param handRef - The handler reference.
*/
deleteTimedHandler(handRef: TimedHandler): void {
// this must be done in the Idle loop so that we don't change
// the handlers during iteration
this.removeTimeds.push(handRef);
}
/**
* Add a stanza handler for the connection.
*
* This function adds a stanza handler to the connection. The
* handler callback will be called for any stanza that matches
* the parameters. Note that if multiple parameters are supplied,
* they must all match for the handler to be invoked.
*
* The handler will receive the stanza that triggered it as its argument.
* *The handler should return true if it is to be invoked again;
* returning false will remove the handler after it returns.*
*
* As a convenience, the ns parameters applies to the top level element
* and also any of its immediate children. This is primarily to make
* matching /iq/query elements easy.
*
* ### Options
*
* With the options argument, you can specify boolean flags that affect how
* matches are being done.
*
* Currently two flags exist:
*
* * *matchBareFromJid*:
* When set to true, the from parameter and the
* from attribute on the stanza will be matched as bare JIDs instead
* of full JIDs. To use this, pass {matchBareFromJid: true} as the
* value of options. The default value for matchBareFromJid is false.
*
* * *ignoreNamespaceFragment*:
* When set to true, a fragment specified on the stanza's namespace
* URL will be ignored when it's matched with the one configured for
* the handler.
*
* This means that if you register like this:
*
* > connection.addHandler(
* > handler,
* > 'http://jabber.org/protocol/muc',
* > null, null, null, null,
* > {'ignoreNamespaceFragment': true}
* > );
*
* Then a stanza with XML namespace of
* 'http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user' will also be matched. If
* 'ignoreNamespaceFragment' is false, then only stanzas with
* 'http://jabber.org/protocol/muc' will be matched.
*
* ### Deleting the handler
*
* The return value should be saved if you wish to remove the handler
* with `deleteHandler()`.
*
* @param handler - The user callback.
* @param ns - The namespace to match.
* @param name - The stanza name to match.
* @param type - The stanza type (or types if an array) to match.
* @param id - The stanza id attribute to match.
* @param from - The stanza from attribute to match.
* @param options - The handler options
* @return A reference to the handler that can be used to remove it.
*/
addHandler(
handler: (stanza: Element) => boolean,
ns: string | null,
name: string | null,
type: string | string[] | null,
id?: string | null,
from?: string | null,
options?: HandlerOptions,
): Handler {
const hand = new Handler(handler, ns, name, type, id, from, options);
this.addHandlers.push(hand);
return hand;
}
/**
* Delete a stanza handler for a connection.
*
* This function removes a stanza handler from the connection. The
* handRef parameter is *not* the function passed to addHandler(),
* but is the reference returned from addHandler().
*
* @param handRef - The handler reference.
*/
deleteHandler(handRef: Handler): void {
// this must be done in the Idle loop so that we don't change
// the handlers during iteration
this.removeHandlers.push(handRef);
// If a handler is being deleted while it is being added,
// prevent it from getting added
const i = this.addHandlers.indexOf(handRef);
if (i >= 0) {
this.addHandlers.splice(i, 1);
}
}
/**
* Register the SASL mechanisms which will be supported by this instance of
* Connection (i.e. which this XMPP client will support).
* @param mechanisms - Array of objects with SASLMechanism prototypes
*/
registerSASLMechanisms(mechanisms?: (new (...args: any[]) => SASLMechanism)[]): void {
this.mechanisms = {};
(
mechanisms || [
SASLAnonymous,
SASLExternal,
SASLOAuthBearer,
SASLXOAuth2,
SASLPlain,
SASLSHA1,
SASLSHA256,
SASLSHA384,
SASLSHA512,
]
).forEach((m) => this.registerSASLMechanism(m));
}
/**
* Register a single SASL mechanism, to be supported by this client.
* @param Mechanism - Object with a Strophe.SASLMechanism prototype
*/
registerSASLMechanism(Mechanism: any): void {
const mechanism = new Mechanism();
this.mechanisms[mechanism.mechname] = mechanism;
}
/**
* Start the graceful disconnection process.
*
* This function starts the disconnection process. This process starts
* by sending unavailable presence and sending BOSH body of type
* terminate. A timeout handler makes sure that disconnection happens
* even if the BOSH server does not respond.
* If the Connection object isn't connected, at least tries to abort all pending requests
* so the connection object won't generate successful requests (which were already opened).
*
* The user supplied connection callback will be notified of the
* progress as this process happens.
*
* @param reason - The reason the disconnect is occuring.
*/
disconnect(reason?: string): void {
this._changeConnectStatus(Status.DISCONNECTING, reason);
if (reason) {
log.info('Disconnect was called because: ' + reason);
} else {
log.debug('Disconnect was called');
}
if (this.connected) {
let pres: Element | null = null;
this.disconnecting = true;
if (this.authenticated) {
pres = $pres({
'xmlns': NS.CLIENT,
'type': 'unavailable',
}).tree();
}
// A cleanly closed stream is not resumable: send a final <a/> so
// the server doesn't redeliver stanzas we already received, and
// drop the persisted XEP-0198 state.
this.sm?.onGracefulClose();
// setup timeout handler
this._disconnectTimeout = this._addSysTimedHandler(
this.disconnection_timeout,
this._onDisconnectTimeout.bind(this),
);
this._proto._disconnect(pres);
} else {
log.debug('Disconnect was called before Strophe connected to the server');
this._proto._abortAllRequests();
this._doDisconnec