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CSS-only Material Design Primitives

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<!--docs: title: "Buttons" layout: detail section: components excerpt: "Material Design-styled buttons." iconId: button path: /catalog/buttons/ --> # Buttons <!--<div class="article__asset"> <a class="article__asset-link" href="https://material-components-web.appspot.com/button.html"> <img src="{{ site.rootpath }}/images/mdc_web_screenshots/buttons.png" width="363" alt="Buttons screenshot"> </a> </div>--> Buttons allow users to take actions, and make choices, with a single tap. ## Design & API Documentation <ul class="icon-list"> <li class="icon-list-item icon-list-item--spec"> <a href="https://material.io/go/design-buttons">Material Design guidelines: Buttons</a> </li> <li class="icon-list-item icon-list-item--link"> <a href="https://material-components-web.appspot.com/button.html">Demo</a> </li> </ul> ## Installation ``` npm install @material/button ``` ## Basic Usage ### HTML Structure ```html <button class="mdc-button"> Button </button> ``` > _NOTE_: Examples here use the generic `<button>`, but users can also apply the `mdc-button` class to `<a>` elements. ### Styles ```scss @import "../button/mdc-button"; ``` ### JavaScript Instantiation The button will work without JavaScript, but you can enhance it to have a ripple effect by instantiating `MDCRipple` on the root element. See [MDC Ripple](../mdc-ripple) for details. ```js import {MDCRipple} from '@material/ripple'; const buttonRipple = new MDCRipple(document.querySelector('.mdc-button')); ``` > See [Importing the JS component](../../docs/importing-js.md) for more information on how to import JavaScript. ## Variants ### Contained Button To style a contained button, add the `mdc-button--raised` class to the `<button>` element for a contained button with elevation, or the `mdc-button--unelevated` class for a contained button flush with the surface. ### Outlined Button To style an outlined button, add the class `mdc-button--outlined` to the `<button>` element. ### Icons To add an icon, add an element with the `mdc-button__icon` class inside the button element and set the attribute `aria-hidden="true"`. The icon is set to 18px to meet legibility requirements. We recommend you use [Material Icons](https://material.io/icons/) from Google Fonts: ```html <button class="mdc-button"> <i class="material-icons mdc-button__icon" aria-hidden="true">favorite</i> Button </button> ``` It's also possible to use an SVG icon: ```html <button class="mdc-button"> <svg class="mdc-button__icon" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="..."> ... </svg> Button </button> ``` ### Disabled To disable a button, add the `disabled` attribute directly to the `<button>`, or set the `disabled` attribute on the `<fieldset>` containing the button. Disabled buttons cannot be interacted with and have no visual interaction effect. ```html <button class="mdc-button" disabled> Button </button> ``` ## Style Customization ### CSS Classes CSS Class | Description --- | --- `mdc-button` | Mandatory. Defaults to a text button that is flush with the surface. `mdc-button--raised` | Optional. Styles a contained button that is elevated above the surface. `mdc-button--unelevated` | Optional. Styles a contained button that is flush with the surface. `mdc-button--outlined` | Optional. Styles an outlined button that is flush with the surface. `mdc-button--dense` | Optional. Makes the button text and container slightly smaller. `mdc-button__icon` | Optional. Indicates an icon element. ### Sass Mixins To customize a button's color and properties, you can use the following mixins. #### Basic Sass Mixins MDC Button uses [MDC Theme](../mdc-theme)'s `primary` color by default. Use the following mixins to customize it. Mixin | Description --- | --- `mdc-button-filled-accessible($container-fill-color)` | Sets the container fill color for a contained (_raised_ or _unelevated_) button, and updates the button's ink, icon, and ripple colors to meet accessibility standards #### Advanced Sass Mixins These mixins will override the color of the container, ink, outline or ripple. It is up to you to ensure your button meets accessibility standards. Mixin | Description --- | --- `mdc-button-container-fill-color($color)` | Sets the container fill color to the given color. `mdc-button-icon-color($color)` | Sets the icon color to the given color. `mdc-button-ink-color($color)` | Sets the ink color to the given color, and sets the icon color to the given color unless `mdc-button-icon-color` is also used. `mdc-button-corner-radius($corner-radius)` | Sets the corner radius to the given number (defaults to 2px). `mdc-button-horizontal-padding($padding)` | Sets horizontal padding to the given number. `mdc-button-outline-color($color)` | Sets the outline color to the given color. `mdc-button-outline-width($width, $padding)` | Sets the outline width to the given number (defaults to 2px) and adjusts padding accordingly. `$padding` is only required in cases where `mdc-button-horizontal-padding` is also included with a custom value. ##### Caveat: Edge and CSS Custom Properties In browsers that fully support CSS custom properties, the above mixins will work if you pass in a [MDC Theme](../mdc-theme) property (e.g. `primary`) as an argument. However, Edge does not fully support CSS custom properties. If you are using the `mdc-button-container-fill-color` mixin, you must pass in an actual color value for support in Edge.