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page-List_of_ISO_639-1_codes rootpage-List_of_ISO_639-1_codes skin-vector action-view" > <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"> <!-- CentralNotice --> </div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"> List of ISO 639-1 codes </h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint"> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia </div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#p-search">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none" > Wikimedia list article </div> <table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation" > <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <div style="width:52px"> <a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image" ><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset=" //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x " data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a> </div> </td> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article <b >needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability" >verification</a ></b >. <span class="hide-when-compact" >Please help <a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_639-1_codes&amp;action=edit" > improve this article</a > by <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1" >adding citations to reliable sources</a >. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /> <small ><span class="plainlinks" ><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22List+of+ISO+639-1+codes%22" >"List of ISO 639-1 codes"</a > &#226;&#8364;&#8220; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22List+of+ISO+639-1+codes%22+-wikipedia" >news</a > <b>&#194;&#183;</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22List+of+ISO+639-1+codes%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&amp;source=newspapers" > newspapers</a > <b>&#194;&#183;</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22List+of+ISO+639-1+codes%22+-wikipedia" > books</a > <b>&#194;&#183;</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+ISO+639-1+codes%22" >scholar</a > <b>&#194;&#183;</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+ISO+639-1+codes%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on" > JSTOR</a ></span ></small ></span > <small class="date-container" ><i>(<span class="date">April 2011</span>)</i></small > <small class="hide-when-compact" ><i >(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal" >Learn how and when to remove this template message</a >)</i ></small > </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages. Each language is assigned a two-letter (639-1) and three-letter (639-2 and 639-3), lowercase abbreviation, amended in later versions of the nomenclature. </p> <p>This table lists all of:</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: two-letter codes, one per language for <a href="/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage" title="ISO 639 macrolanguage" >ISO 639 macrolanguage</a > </li> </ul> <p>And some of:</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2/T</a>: three-letter codes, for the same languages as 639-1 </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2/B</a>: three-letter codes, mostly the same as 639-2/T, but with some codes derived from English names rather than native names of languages (in the following table, these differing codes are highlighted in <b ><a href="/wiki/Boldface" class="mw-redirect" title="Boldface" >boldface</a ></b >) </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: three-letter codes, the same as 639-2/T for languages, but with distinct codes for each variety of an ISO 639 macrolanguage </li> </ul> <p> Note: Colors on the leftmost column represent the language family mentioned in second column. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" id="Table"> <tbody> <tr style="background-color:#EFEFEF"> <th class="unsortable"></th> <th> <a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family" >Language family</a > </th> <th>ISO language name</th> <th>Native name (endonym)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">639-1</a></th> <th> <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">639-2</a>/T </th> <th>639-2/B</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">639-3</a></th> <th>Notes</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ACE1AF;width:#ACE1AF;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Caucasian_languages" title="Northwest Caucasian languages" >Northwest Caucasian</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian language" >Abkhazian</a > </td> <td lang="ab"> &#208;&#176;&#210;&#167;&#209;&#209;&#402;&#208;&#176; &#208;&#177;&#209;&#8249;&#208;&#183;&#209;&#710;&#211;&#8482;&#208;&#176;, &#208;&#176;&#210;&#167;&#209;&#209;&#710;&#211;&#8482;&#208;&#176; </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ab" > ab</a ></span > </td> <td>abk</td> <td>abk</td> <td>abk</td> <td>also known as Abkhaz</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Afro-Asiatic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Asiatic languages" >Afro-Asiatic</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Afar_language" title="Afar language">Afar</a> </td> <td lang="aa">Afaraf</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=aa" > aa</a ></span > </td> <td>aar</td> <td>aar</td> <td>aar</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#66FF00;"></td> <td> <span class="nowrap" ><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages" >Indo-European</a ></span > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language" >Afrikaans</a > </td> <td lang="af">Afrikaans</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=af" > af</a ></span > </td> <td>afr</td> <td>afr</td> <td>afr</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFA500;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Niger&#226;&#8364;&#8220;Congo languages" >Niger&#226;&#8364;&#8220;Congo</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Akan_language" title="Akan language">Akan</a> </td> <td lang="ak">Akan</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ak" > ak</a ></span > </td> <td>aka</td> <td>aka</td> <td> aka + <a href="/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage#aka" title="ISO 639 macrolanguage" >2</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Macrolanguage" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrolanguage" >macrolanguage</a >, <a href="/wiki/Twi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Twi language" >Twi</a > is [tw/twi], <a href="/wiki/Fanti_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanti language" >Fanti</a > is [fat] </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#66FF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages" >Indo-European</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language" >Albanian</a > </td> <td lang="sq">Shqip</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=sq" > sq</a ></span > </td> <td>sqi</td> <td><b>alb</b></td> <td> sqi + <a href="/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage#sqi" title="ISO 639 macrolanguage" >4</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Macrolanguage" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrolanguage" >macrolanguage</a >, "Albanian Phylozone" in 639-6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Afro-Asiatic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Asiatic languages" >Afro-Asiatic</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Amharic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Amharic language" >Amharic</a > </td> <td lang="am"> &#225;&#352; &#225;&#710;&#8250;&#225;&#710;&#173;&#225;&#352;&#8250; </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=am" > am</a ></span > </td> <td>amh</td> <td>amh</td> <td>amh</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Afro-Asiatic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Asiatic languages" >Afro-Asiatic</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language" >Arabic</a > </td> <td lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <div style="float: left;"> &#216;&#167;&#217;&#8222;&#216;&#185;&#216;&#177;&#216;&#168;&#217;&#352;&#216;&#169; </div> </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ar" > ar</a ></span > </td> <td>ara</td> <td>ara</td> <td> <span class="nowrap" >ara + <a href="/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage#ara" title="ISO 639 macrolanguage" >30</a ></span > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Macrolanguage" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrolanguage" >macrolanguage</a >, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Arabic" >Standard Arabic</a > is [arb] </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#66FF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages" >Indo-European</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language" >Aragonese</a > </td> <td lang="an">aragon&#195;&#169;s</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=an" > an</a ></span > </td> <td>arg</td> <td>arg</td> <td>arg</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#66FF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages" >Indo-European</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language" >Armenian</a > </td> <td lang="hy"> &#213;&#8364;&#213;&#161;&#213;&#181;&#213;&#165;&#214;&#8364;&#213;&#165;&#213;&#182; </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=hy" > hy</a ></span > </td> <td>hye</td> <td><b>arm</b></td> <td>hye</td> <td> also known as &#213;&#8364;&#213;&#161;&#213;&#181;&#213;&#165;&#214;&#8364;&#213;&#167;&#213;&#182;; ISO 639-3 code "hye" is for Eastern Armenian, "hyw" is for Western Armenian, and "xcl" is for Classical Armenian </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#66FF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages" >Indo-European</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language" >Assamese</a > </td> <td lang="as"> &#224;&#166;&#8230;&#224;&#166;&#184;&#224;&#166;&#174;&#224;&#167;&#8364;&#224;&#166;&#175;&#224;&#166;&#188;&#224;&#166;&#190; </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=as" > as</a ></span > </td> <td>asm</td> <td>asm</td> <td>asm</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ACE1AF;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Caucasian_languages" title="Northeast Caucasian languages" >Northeast Caucasian</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Avar_language" title="Avar language" >Avaric</a > </td> <td lang="av"> &#208;&#176;&#208;&#178;&#208;&#176;&#209;&#8364; &#208;&#188;&#208;&#176;&#209;&#8224;&#211;&#8364;, &#208;&#188;&#208;&#176;&#208;&#179;&#211;&#8364;&#208;&#176;&#209;&#8364;&#209;&#402;&#208;&#187; &#208;&#188;&#208;&#176;&#209;&#8224;&#211;&#8364; </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=av" > av</a ></span > </td> <td>ava</td> <td>ava</td> <td>ava</td> <td>also known as Avar</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#66FF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages" >Indo-European</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Avestan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Avestan language" >Avestan</a > </td> <td lang="ae">avesta</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ae" > ae</a ></span > </td> <td>ave</td> <td>ave</td> <td>ave</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient languages" >ancient</a > </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ADD8E6;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Aymaran_languages" title="Aymaran languages" >Aymaran</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Aymara_language" title="Aymara language" >Aymara</a > </td> <td lang="ay">aymar aru</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ay" > ay</a ></span > </td> <td>aym</td> <td>aym</td> <td> aym + <a href="/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage#aym" title="ISO 639 macrolanguage" >2</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Macrolanguage" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrolanguage" >macrolanguage</a > </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages" >Turkic</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language" >Azerbaijani</a > </td> <td lang="az">az&#201;&#8482;rbaycan dili</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=az" > az</a ></span > </td> <td>aze</td> <td>aze</td> <td> aze + <a href="/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage#aze" title="ISO 639 macrolanguage" >2</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Macrolanguage" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrolanguage" >macrolanguage</a > </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFA500;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Niger&#226;&#8364;&#8220;Congo languages" >Niger&#226;&#8364;&#8220;Congo</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Bambara_language" title="Bambara language" >Bambara</a > </td> <td lang="bm">bamanankan</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=bm" > bm</a ></span > </td> <td>bam</td> <td>bam</td> <td>bam</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages" >Turkic</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Bashkir_language" title="Bashkir language" >Bashkir</a > </td> <td lang="ba"> &#208;&#177;&#208;&#176;&#209;&#710;&#210;&#161;&#208;&#190;&#209;&#8364;&#209;&#8218; &#209;&#8218;&#208;&#181;&#208;&#187;&#208;&#181; </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ba" > ba</a ></span > </td> <td>bak</td> <td>bak</td> <td>bak</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#A9A9A9;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Language_isolate" title="Language isolate" >Language isolate</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language" >Basque</a > </td> <td lang="eu">euskara, euskera</td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=eu" > eu</a ></span > </td> <td>eus</td> <td><b>baq</b></td> <td>eus</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#66FF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages" >Indo-European</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language" >Belarusian</a > </td> <td lang="be"> &#208;&#177;&#208;&#181;&#208;&#187;&#208;&#176;&#209;&#8364;&#209;&#402;&#209;&#208;&#186;&#208;&#176;&#209; &#208;&#188;&#208;&#190;&#208;&#178;&#208;&#176; </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=be" > be</a ></span > </td> <td>bel</td> <td>bel</td> <td>bel</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#66FF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages" >Indo-European</a > </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language" >Bengali</a > </td> <td lang="bn"> &#224;&#166;&#172;&#224;&#166;&#190;&#224;&#166;&#8218;&#224;&#166;&#178;&#224;&#166;&#190; </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=bn" > bn</a ></span > </td> <td>ben</td> <td>ben</td> <td>ben</td> <td>also known as Bangla</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#66FF00;"></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages" >Indo-European</a > </td> <td> <span class="nowrap" ><a href="/wiki/Bihari_languages" title="Bihari languages" >Bihari languages</a ></span > </td> <td lang="bh"> &#224;&#164;&#173;&#224;&#165;&#8249;&#224;&#164;&#339;&#224;&#164;&#170;&#224;&#165;&#224;&#164;&#176;&#224;&#165;&#8364; </td> <td> <span class="plainlinks" ><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=bh" > bh</a ></span > </td> <td>bih</td> <td>bih</td> <td></td> <td> collective language code for <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language" >Bhojpuri</a >, <a href="/wiki/Magahi_language" title="Magahi language" >Magahi</a >, and <a h