signalflip-js
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# signalflip-js
signalflip-js is a verification environment for creating Verilator testbenches using nodejs (Javascript)
## Dependencies
- [Verilator (version 4.0 or above)](https://www.veripool.org/projects/verilator/wiki/Installing)
- [nvm](https://github.com/creationix/nvm)
- cmake
- gtkwave (optional)
## Instructions to run
```
> git clone https://github.com/ameetgohil/create-signalflip-js-tb.git <folder> && rm -rf <folder>/.git
> cd <folder>
> nvm use || nvm install
> npm i
```
### Examples
[Counter testbench example](./docs/CounterTestbench.md)
[Elastic(valid-ready) testbench example with randomization](./docs/ElasticTestbench.md)
[APB3 peripheral](https://github.com/ameetgohil/APB3-config-regs)
[Leading zeros counter](https://github.com/ameetgohil/leading-zeroes-counter)
[Fixed-point Reciprocal](https://github.com/ameetgohil/reciprocal-sv)
### Example sim init
The code below shows how to initialize dut and import useful functions such as RisingEdge, FallingEdge, Sim, and interfaces.
```javascript
const dut = require('../build/Release/dut.node');
const {Sim, SimUtils, RisingEdge, RisingEdges, FallingEdge, FallingEdges, Interfaces} = require('signalflip-js');
const { Clock, Intf } = SimUtils;
const {Elastic} = Interfaces;
const _ = require('lodash');
const sim = new Sim(dut);
dut.init();
```
### Create clock
```javascript
let clk = new Clock(dut.clk, 1);
sim.addClock(clk);
```
### Access and manipulate signals
```javascript
const rdata = dut.t0_data(); //Reads data on t0_data signal
dut.t0_data(30); //Writes the value 30 to t0_data
```
#### Acess and manipulate signals for width > 32 - Use BigInt (see javascript BigInt reference)
```javascript
const rdata = dut.t0_data(); //Reads t0_data signal as BigInt
const.t0_data(235023423532523234n); //Sets t0_data signal to the BigInt value (denoted by n at the end of the literal)
const.t0_data(BigInt()235023423532523234); //Sets t0_data signal to the BigInt value (alternate way to set valule. The result is the same as above)
```
### Example Task
```javascript
// Task reads t0_data when t0_valid is high on falling edge of the clock
function* read_t0_data() {
yield* FallingEdge(dut.clk)
if(dut.t0_valid() == 1)
console.log('t0_data: ' + dut.t0_data());
}
sim.addTask(read_t0_data()); //initializes task
```
### Example Task waits until t0_data is equal to 64
```javascript
function* wait_for_64() {
yield () => {return dut.t0_data == 64 };
console.log('t0_data reached the value 64');
}
sim.addTask(wait_for64()); //initializes task
```
NOTE: function* means that it is a generator. yield* is used when you want to call another task within a task. yield is used when it you are calling a function that returns a boolean; yield will stop the task until that boolean condition is met.
### Run simulation
```javascript
sim.run(1000); // runs simulation for 1000 clock cycles
```
### Simulation phases
The default simulation phases are:
- PRE_RUN
- RESET
- RUN
- POST_RUN
The simulation phase advances if the tasks executing in the current phase all finish.
When adding tasks to the simulatin using sim.addTask(task), and additional argument can get provided to specify in what simulation phase this task should run. PRE_RUN, POST_RUN, and all tasks with simulation phase prefix of PRE_ or POST_ should be functions and not generators. See examples below
- To add a task that sets dut.a to 7 and wait until dut.out is 10 during the RUN phase
This snippet explicitly defines the phase as RUN. If no phase argument is provided, the phase will be RUN b/c it's the default phase.
```javascript
sim.addTask(function* () {
dut.a(7);
yield () => { return dut.out() == 10 };
}(), 'RUN');
```
- To add task that sets dut.rstf to 0, wait for rising edge, and set dut.rstf to 1 at RESET phase.
```javascript
sim.addTask(function* () {
dut.rstf(0);
yield* RisingEdge(dut.clk);
dut.rstf(1);
}(), 'RESET');
```
- To verify data collected during the run phase is an array from 0 to 10.
Note that we use function instead of function* b/c PRE and POST tasks require functions and NOT generators
```javascript
sim.addTask(function {
let expected_data = _.range(10);
assert.deepEqual(collected_data, expected_data);
}, 'POST_RUN');
```
## Show graph
```
gtkwave logs/vlt_dump.vcd
```