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Serverless Framework - Build web, mobile and IoT applications with serverless architectures using AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, Google CloudFunctions & more

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'use strict'; const _ = require('lodash'); const os = require('os'); const fse = require('fs-extra'); const path = require('path'); const validate = require('../lib/validate'); const chalk = require('chalk'); const stdin = require('get-stdin'); const spawnExt = require('child-process-ext/spawn'); const { spawn } = require('child_process'); const inspect = require('util').inspect; const download = require('download'); const { ensureDir } = require('fs-extra'); const cachedir = require('cachedir'); const decompress = require('decompress'); const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid'); const dirExists = require('../../../utils/fs/dirExists'); const fileExists = require('../../../utils/fs/fileExists'); const isStandalone = require('../../../utils/isStandaloneExecutable'); const getEnsureArtifact = require('../../../utils/getEnsureArtifact'); const resolveCfImportValue = require('../utils/resolveCfImportValue'); const resolveCfRefValue = require('../utils/resolveCfRefValue'); const cachePath = path.join(cachedir('serverless'), 'invokeLocal'); const ensureRuntimeWrappers = isStandalone ? getEnsureArtifact('runtimeWrappers/validationFile', async (artifactsPath) => { await fse.copy( path.resolve(__dirname, 'runtimeWrappers'), path.resolve(artifactsPath, 'runtimeWrappers') ); return fse.ensureFile(path.resolve(artifactsPath, 'runtimeWrappers/validationFile')); }) : () => Promise.resolve(__dirname); class AwsInvokeLocal { constructor(serverless, options) { this.serverless = serverless; this.options = options || {}; this.provider = this.serverless.getProvider('aws'); Object.assign(this, validate); this.hooks = { 'before:invoke:local:loadEnvVars': async () => { await this.extendedValidate(); await this.loadEnvVars(); }, 'invoke:local:invoke': () => this.invokeLocal(), }; } getRuntime() { return this.provider.getRuntime(this.options.functionObj.runtime); } async resolveRuntimeWrapperPath(filename) { const artifactsPath = await ensureRuntimeWrappers(); return path.resolve(artifactsPath, 'runtimeWrappers', filename); } async validateFile(filePath, key) { const absolutePath = path.isAbsolute(filePath) ? filePath : path.join(this.serverless.config.servicePath, filePath); const exists = await fileExists(absolutePath); if (!exists) { throw new this.serverless.classes.Error( `The file you provided does not exist: ${absolutePath}` ); } if (absolutePath.endsWith('.js')) { // to support js - export as an input data this.options[key] = require(absolutePath); // eslint-disable-line global-require return; } const contents = await this.serverless.utils.readFile(absolutePath); this.options[key] = contents; } async extendedValidate() { this.validate(); // validate function exists in service this.options.functionObj = this.serverless.service.getFunction(this.options.function); this.options.data = this.options.data || ''; if (this.options.functionObj.image) { throw new this.serverless.classes.Error( 'Local invocation of lambdas pointing AWS ECR images is not supported' ); } if (this.options.contextPath) { await this.validateFile(this.options.contextPath, 'context'); } if (!this.options.data) { if (this.options.path) { await this.validateFile(this.options.path, 'data'); } else { try { this.options.data = await stdin(); } catch { // continue if no stdin was provided } } } try { // unless asked to preserve raw input, attempt to parse any provided objects if (!this.options.raw) { if (this.options.data) { this.options.data = JSON.parse(this.options.data); } if (this.options.context) { this.options.context = JSON.parse(this.options.context); } } } catch (exception) { // do nothing if it's a simple string or object already } } getCredentialEnvVars() { const credentialEnvVars = {}; const { credentials } = this.provider.getCredentials(); if (credentials) { if (credentials.accessKeyId) { credentialEnvVars.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = credentials.accessKeyId; } if (credentials.secretAccessKey) { credentialEnvVars.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = credentials.secretAccessKey; } if (credentials.sessionToken) { credentialEnvVars.AWS_SESSION_TOKEN = credentials.sessionToken; } } return credentialEnvVars; } getConfiguredEnvVars() { const providerEnvVars = this.serverless.service.provider.environment || {}; const functionEnvVars = this.options.functionObj.environment || {}; return _.merge(providerEnvVars, functionEnvVars); } async loadEnvVars() { const lambdaName = this.options.functionObj.name; const memorySize = Number(this.options.functionObj.memorySize) || Number(this.serverless.service.provider.memorySize) || 1024; const lambdaDefaultEnvVars = { LANG: 'en_US.UTF-8', LD_LIBRARY_PATH: '/usr/local/lib64/node-v4.3.x/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/var/runtime:/var/runtime/lib:/var/task:/var/task/lib', // eslint-disable-line max-len LAMBDA_TASK_ROOT: '/var/task', LAMBDA_RUNTIME_DIR: '/var/runtime', AWS_REGION: this.provider.getRegion(), AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: this.provider.getRegion(), AWS_LAMBDA_LOG_GROUP_NAME: this.provider.naming.getLogGroupName(lambdaName), AWS_LAMBDA_LOG_STREAM_NAME: '2016/12/02/[$LATEST]f77ff5e4026c45bda9a9ebcec6bc9cad', AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_NAME: lambdaName, AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_MEMORY_SIZE: memorySize, AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_VERSION: '$LATEST', NODE_PATH: '/var/runtime:/var/task:/var/runtime/node_modules', }; const credentialEnvVars = this.getCredentialEnvVars(); // profile override from config const profileOverride = this.provider.getProfile(); if (profileOverride) { lambdaDefaultEnvVars.AWS_PROFILE = profileOverride; } const configuredEnvVars = this.getConfiguredEnvVars(); await Promise.all( Object.entries(configuredEnvVars).map(async ([name, value]) => { if (!_.isObject(value)) return; try { if (value['Fn::ImportValue']) { configuredEnvVars[name] = await resolveCfImportValue( this.provider, value['Fn::ImportValue'] ); } else if (value.Ref) { configuredEnvVars[name] = await resolveCfRefValue(this.provider, value.Ref); } else { throw new Error(`Unsupported format: ${inspect(value)}`); } } catch (error) { throw new this.serverless.classes.Error( `Could not resolve "${name}" environment variable: ${error.message}` ); } }) ); _.merge(process.env, lambdaDefaultEnvVars, credentialEnvVars, configuredEnvVars); } invokeLocal() { const runtime = this.getRuntime(); const handler = this.options.functionObj.handler; if (this.options.docker) { return this.invokeLocalDocker(); } if (runtime.startsWith('nodejs')) { const handlerSeparatorIndex = handler.lastIndexOf('.'); const handlerPath = handler.slice(0, handlerSeparatorIndex); const handlerName = handler.slice(handlerSeparatorIndex + 1); return this.invokeLocalNodeJs( handlerPath, handlerName, this.options.data, this.options.context ); } if (['python2.7', 'python3.6', 'python3.7', 'python3.8'].includes(runtime)) { const handlerComponents = handler.split(/\./); const handlerPath = handlerComponents.slice(0, -1).join('.'); const handlerName = handlerComponents.pop(); return this.invokeLocalPython( process.platform === 'win32' ? 'python.exe' : runtime, handlerPath, handlerName, this.options.data, this.options.context ); } if (['java8', 'java11'].includes(runtime)) { const className = handler.split('::')[0]; const handlerName = handler.split('::')[1] || 'handleRequest'; return this.invokeLocalJava( 'java', className, handlerName, this.serverless.service.package.artifact, this.options.data, this.options.context ); } if (['ruby2.5', 'ruby2.7'].includes(runtime)) { const handlerComponents = handler.split(/\./); const handlerPath = handlerComponents[0]; const handlerName = handlerComponents.slice(1).join('.'); return this.invokeLocalRuby( process.platform === 'win32' ? 'ruby.exe' : 'ruby', handlerPath, handlerName, this.options.data, this.options.context ); } return this.invokeLocalDocker(); } async checkDockerDaemonStatus() { try { return await spawnExt('docker', ['version']); } catch { throw new Error('Please start the Docker daemon to use the invoke local Docker integration.'); } } async checkDockerImage(imageName) { const { stdoutBuffer } = await spawnExt('docker', ['images', '-q', imageName]); return Boolean(stdoutBuffer.toString().trim()); } async pullDockerImage() { const runtime = this.getRuntime(); this.serverless.cli.log('Downloading base Docker image...'); return spawnExt('docker', [ 'pull', '--disable-content-trust=false', `lambci/lambda:${runtime}`, ]); } async getLayerPaths() { const layers = _.mapKeys(this.serverless.service.layers, (value, key) => this.provider.naming.getLambdaLayerLogicalId(key) ); return Promise.all( (this.options.functionObj.layers || this.serverless.service.provider.layers || []).map( async (layer) => { if (layer.Ref) { const targetLayer = layers[layer.Ref]; if (targetLayer.path) { return targetLayer.path; } if (targetLayer.package && targetLayer.package.artifact) { const layerArtifactContentPath = path.join('.serverless', 'layers', layer.Ref); const exists = await dirExists(layerArtifactContentPath); if (exists) { return layerArtifactContentPath; } this.serverless.cli.log(`Unziping ${layer.Ref}...`); await decompress(targetLayer.package.artifact, layerArtifactContentPath); return layerArtifactContentPath; } } const arnParts = layer.split(':'); const layerArn = arnParts.slice(0, -1).join(':'); const layerVersion = Number(arnParts.slice(-1)[0]); const layerContentsPath = path.join('.serverless', 'layers', arnParts[6], arnParts[7]); const layerContentsCachePath = path.join(cachePath, 'layers', arnParts[6], arnParts[7]); const exists = await dirExists(layerContentsPath); if (!exists) { const cacheExists = await dirExists(layerContentsCachePath); if (!cacheExists) { this.serverless.cli.log(`Downloading layer ${layer}...`); await ensureDir(path.join(layerContentsCachePath)); const layerInfo = await this.provider.request('Lambda', 'getLayerVersion', { LayerName: layerArn, VersionNumber: layerVersion, }); await download(layerInfo.Content.Location, layerContentsCachePath, { extract: true, }); } } await fse.copy(layerContentsCachePath, layerContentsPath); return layerContentsPath; } ) ); } getDockerImageName() { return `sls-docker-${this.getRuntime()}`; } async buildDockerImage(layerPaths) { const runtime = this.getRuntime(); const imageName = this.getDockerImageName(); let dockerFileContent = `FROM lambci/lambda:${runtime}`; for (const layerPath of layerPaths) { dockerFileContent += `\nADD --chown=sbx_user1051:495 ${ os.platform() === 'win32' ? layerPath.replace(/\\/g, '/') : layerPath } /opt`; } const dockerfilePath = path.join('.serverless', 'invokeLocal', runtime, 'Dockerfile'); const dockerfileCachePath = path.join(cachePath, 'dockerfiles', runtime, 'Dockerfile'); if (await fileExists(dockerfileCachePath)) { const contents = await fse.readFile(dockerfileCachePath); if (contents.toString() === dockerFileContent) { if (await this.checkDockerImage(imageName)) return imageName; } } await Promise.all([ ensureDir(path.join('.serverless', 'invokeLocal', runtime)), ensureDir(path.join(cachePath, 'dockerfiles', runtime)), ]); this.serverless.cli.log('Writing Dockerfile...'); await Promise.all([ fse.writeFile(dockerfilePath, dockerFileContent), fse.writeFile(dockerfileCachePath, dockerFileContent), ]); this.serverless.cli.log('Building Docker image...'); try { await spawnExt('docker', [ 'build', '-t', imageName, `${this.serverless.config.servicePath}`, '-f', dockerfilePath, ]); return imageName; } catch (err) { if (err.stdBuffer) { process.stdout.write(err.stdBuffer); } throw new Error(`Failed to build docker image (exit code ${err.code}})`); } } async extractArtifact() { const artifact = _.get( this.options.functionObj, 'package.artifact', _.get(this.serverless.service, 'package.artifact') ); if (!artifact) { return this.serverless.config.servicePath; } const destination = path.join( this.serverless.config.servicePath, '.serverless', 'invokeLocal', 'artifact' ); await decompress(artifact, destination); return destination; } getEnvVarsFromOptions() { // Get the env vars from command line options in the form of --env KEY=value const envVarsFromOptions = {}; for (const envOption of [].concat(this.options.env || [])) { const [varName, ...varRest] = envOption.split('='); const varValue = varRest.join('='); envVarsFromOptions[varName] = varValue; } return envVarsFromOptions; } async ensurePackage() { if (this.options['skip-package']) { try { await fse.access( path.join(this.serverless.config.servicePath, '.serverless', 'serverless-state.json') ); return; } catch { // Missing state file. Need to repackage. } } await this.serverless.pluginManager.spawn('package'); } async invokeLocalDocker() { const handler = this.options.functionObj.handler; const runtime = this.getRuntime(); await this.ensurePackage(); await this.checkDockerDaemonStatus(); const results = await Promise.all([ this.checkDockerImage(`lambci/lambda:${runtime}`).then((exists) => { return exists ? {} : this.pullDockerImage(); }), this.getLayerPaths().then((layerPaths) => this.buildDockerImage(layerPaths)), this.extractArtifact(), ]); const imageName = results[1]; const artifactPath = results[2]; const lambdaName = this.options.functionObj.name; const memorySize = Number(this.options.functionObj.memorySize) || Number(this.serverless.service.provider.memorySize) || 1024; const lambdaDefaultEnvVars = { AWS_REGION: this.provider.getRegion(), AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: this.provider.getRegion(), AWS_LAMBDA_LOG_GROUP_NAME: this.provider.naming.getLogGroupName(lambdaName), AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_NAME: lambdaName, AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_MEMORY_SIZE: memorySize, }; const credentialEnvVars = this.getCredentialEnvVars(); const configuredEnvVars = this.getConfiguredEnvVars(); const envVarsFromOptions = this.getEnvVarsFromOptions(); const envVars = _.merge( lambdaDefaultEnvVars, credentialEnvVars, configuredEnvVars, envVarsFromOptions ); const envVarsDockerArgs = _.flatMap(envVars, (value, key) => ['--env', `${key}=${value}`]); const dockerArgsFromOptions = this.getDockerArgsFromOptions(); const dockerArgs = [ 'run', '--rm', '-v', `${artifactPath}:/var/task:ro,delegated`, ].concat(envVarsDockerArgs, dockerArgsFromOptions, [ imageName, handler, JSON.stringify(this.options.data), ]); try { const { stdBuffer } = await spawnExt('docker', dockerArgs); if (stdBuffer) { process.stdout.write(stdBuffer); } return imageName; } catch (err) { if (err.stdBuffer) { process.stdout.write(err.stdBuffer); } throw new Error(`Failed to run docker for ${runtime} image (exit code ${err.code}})`); } } getDockerArgsFromOptions() { const dockerArgOptions = this.options['docker-arg']; return _.flatMap([].concat(dockerArgOptions || []), (dockerArgOption) => { const splitItems = dockerArgOption.split(' '); return [splitItems[0], splitItems.slice(1).join(' ')]; }); } async invokeLocalPython(runtime, handlerPath, handlerName, event, context) { const input = JSON.stringify({ event: event || {}, context: Object.assign( { name: this.options.functionObj.name, version: 'LATEST', logGroupName: this.provider.naming.getLogGroupName(this.options.functionObj.name), timeout: Number(this.options.functionObj.timeout) || Number(this.serverless.service.provider.timeout) || 6, }, context ), }); if (process.env.VIRTUAL_ENV) { const runtimeDir = os.platform() === 'win32' ? 'Scripts' : 'bin'; process.env.PATH = [ path.join(process.env.VIRTUAL_ENV, runtimeDir), path.delimiter, process.env.PATH, ].join(''); } const wrapperPath = await this.resolveRuntimeWrapperPath('invoke.py'); return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const python = spawn( runtime.split('.')[0], ['-u', wrapperPath, handlerPath, handlerName], { env: process.env }, { shell: true } ); python.stdout.on('data', (buf) => this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(buf.toString())); python.stderr.on('data', (buf) => this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(buf.toString())); python.on('close', () => resolve()); let isRejected = false; python.on('error', (error) => { isRejected = true; reject(error); }); process.nextTick(() => { if (isRejected) return; // Runtime not available python.stdin.write(input); python.stdin.end(); }); }); } async callJavaBridge(artifactPath, className, handlerName, input) { const wrapperPath = await this.resolveRuntimeWrapperPath('java/target/invoke-bridge-1.0.1.jar'); try { await fse.stat(artifactPath); } catch { throw new Error(`Artifact ${artifactPath} doesn't exists, please compile it first.`); } return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const java = spawn( 'java', [ `-DartifactPath=${artifactPath}`, `-DclassName=${className}`, `-DhandlerName=${handlerName}`, '-jar', wrapperPath, ], { shell: true } ); this.serverless.cli.log( [ 'In order to get human-readable output,', ' please implement "toString()" method of your "ApiGatewayResponse" object.', ].join('') ); java.stdout.on('data', (buf) => this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(buf.toString())); java.stderr.on('data', (buf) => this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(buf.toString())); java.on('close', () => resolve()); let isRejected = false; java.on('error', (error) => { isRejected = true; reject(error); }); process.nextTick(() => { if (isRejected) return; // Runtime not available java.stdin.write(input); java.stdin.end(); }); }); } async invokeLocalJava(runtime, className, handlerName, artifactPath, event, customContext) { const timeout = Number(this.options.functionObj.timeout) || Number(this.serverless.service.provider.timeout) || 6; const context = { name: this.options.functionObj.name, version: 'LATEST', logGroupName: this.provider.naming.getLogGroupName(this.options.functionObj.name), timeout, }; const input = JSON.stringify({ event: event || {}, context: customContext || context, }); const javaBridgePath = await this.resolveRuntimeWrapperPath('java'); const executablePath = path.join(javaBridgePath, 'target'); await fse.stat(executablePath); try { return await this.callJavaBridge(artifactPath, className, handlerName, input); } catch (err) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const mvn = spawn('mvn', ['package', '-f', path.join(javaBridgePath, 'pom.xml')], { shell: true, }); this.serverless.cli.log('Building Java bridge, first invocation might take a bit longer.'); mvn.stderr.on('data', (buf) => this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(`mvn(stderr) - ${buf.toString()}`) ); const chunk = []; if (process.env.SLS_DEBUG) { mvn.stdout.on('data', (buf) => chunk.push(buf)); } let isRejected = false; mvn.on('error', (error) => { if (!isRejected) { isRejected = true; reject(error); } }); mvn.on('exit', (code, signal) => { if (code === 0) { resolve(this.callJavaBridge(artifactPath, className, handlerName, input)); } else if (!isRejected) { if (process.env.SLS_DEBUG) { chunk .map((elem) => elem.toString()) .join('') .split(/\n/) .forEach((line) => { this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(`mvn(stdout) - ${line}`); }); } isRejected = true; reject( new Error(`Failed to build the Java bridge. exit code=${code} signal=${signal}`) ); } }); process.nextTick(() => { if (isRejected) return; // Runtime not available mvn.stdin.end(); }); }); } } async invokeLocalRuby(runtime, handlerPath, handlerName, event, context) { const input = JSON.stringify({ event: event || {}, context, }); const wrapperPath = await this.resolveRuntimeWrapperPath('invoke.rb'); return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const ruby = spawn(runtime, [wrapperPath, handlerPath, handlerName], { env: process.env, shell: true, }); ruby.stdout.on('data', (buf) => this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(buf.toString())); ruby.stderr.on('data', (buf) => this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(buf.toString())); ruby.on('close', () => resolve()); let isRejected = false; ruby.on('error', (error) => { isRejected = true; reject(error); }); process.nextTick(() => { if (isRejected) return; // Runtime not available ruby.stdin.write(input); ruby.stdin.end(); }); }); } async invokeLocalNodeJs(handlerPath, handlerName, event, customContext) { let lambda; let pathToHandler; let hasResponded = false; try { /* * we need require() here to load the handler from the file system * which the user has to supply by passing the function name */ pathToHandler = path.join( this.serverless.config.servicePath, this.options.extraServicePath || '', handlerPath ); const handlersContainer = require(// eslint-disable-line global-require pathToHandler); lambda = handlersContainer[handlerName]; } catch (error) { this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(chalk.red(inspect(error))); throw new Error(`Exception encountered when loading ${pathToHandler}`); } function handleError(err) { let errorResult; if (err instanceof Error) { errorResult = { errorMessage: err.message, errorType: err.constructor.name, stackTrace: err.stack && err.stack.split('\n'), }; } else { errorResult = { errorMessage: err, }; } this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(chalk.red(JSON.stringify(errorResult, null, 4))); process.exitCode = 1; } function handleResult(result) { if (result instanceof Error) { handleError.call(this, result); return; } else if (result.headers && result.headers['Content-Type'] === 'application/json') { if (result.body) { try { Object.assign(result, { body: JSON.parse(result.body), }); } catch (e) { throw new Error('Content-Type of response is application/json but body is not json'); } } } this.serverless.cli.consoleLog(JSON.stringify(result, null, 4)); } return new Promise((resolve) => { const callback = (err, result) => { if (!hasResponded) { hasResponded = true; if (err) { handleError.call(this, err); } else if (result) { handleResult.call(this, result); } } resolve(); }; const startTime = new Date(); const timeout = Number(this.options.functionObj.timeout) || Number(this.serverless.service.provider.timeout) || 6; let context = { awsRequestId: uuidv4(), invokeid: 'id', logGroupName: this.provider.naming.getLogGroupName(this.options.functionObj.name), logStreamName: '2015/09/22/[HEAD]13370a84ca4ed8b77c427af260', functionVersion: 'HEAD', isDefaultFunctionVersion: true, functionName: this.options.functionObj.name, memoryLimitInMB: '1024', succeed(result) { return callback(null, result); }, fail(error) { return callback(error); }, done(error, result) { return callback(error, result); }, getRemainingTimeInMillis() { return Math.max(timeout * 1000 - (new Date().valueOf() - startTime.valueOf()), 0); }, }; if (customContext) { context = customContext; } const maybeThennable = lambda(event, context, callback); if (maybeThennable) { return Promise.resolve(maybeThennable).then(callback.bind(this, null), callback.bind(this)); } return maybeThennable; }); } } module.exports = AwsInvokeLocal;