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sequelize

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Sequelize is a promise-based Node.js ORM tool for Postgres, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Amazon Redshift and Snowflake’s Data Cloud. It features solid transaction support, relations, eager and lazy loading, read replication and more.

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'use strict'; const Utils = require('../../utils'); const Transaction = require('../../transaction'); const _ = require('lodash'); const MySqlQueryGenerator = require('../mysql/query-generator'); const AbstractQueryGenerator = require('../abstract/query-generator'); class SQLiteQueryGenerator extends MySqlQueryGenerator { createSchema() { return "SELECT name FROM `sqlite_master` WHERE type='table' and name!='sqlite_sequence';"; } showSchemasQuery() { return "SELECT name FROM `sqlite_master` WHERE type='table' and name!='sqlite_sequence';"; } versionQuery() { return 'SELECT sqlite_version() as `version`'; } createTableQuery(tableName, attributes, options) { options = options || {}; const primaryKeys = []; const needsMultiplePrimaryKeys = Object.values(attributes).filter(definition => definition.includes('PRIMARY KEY')).length > 1; const attrArray = []; for (const attr in attributes) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(attributes, attr)) { const dataType = attributes[attr]; const containsAutoIncrement = dataType.includes('AUTOINCREMENT'); let dataTypeString = dataType; if (dataType.includes('PRIMARY KEY')) { if (dataType.includes('INT')) { // Only INTEGER is allowed for primary key, see https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/969 (no lenght, unsigned etc) dataTypeString = containsAutoIncrement ? 'INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT' : 'INTEGER PRIMARY KEY'; if (dataType.includes(' REFERENCES')) { dataTypeString += dataType.substr(dataType.indexOf(' REFERENCES')); } } if (needsMultiplePrimaryKeys) { primaryKeys.push(attr); if (dataType.includes('NOT NULL')) { dataTypeString = dataType.replace(' PRIMARY KEY', ''); } else { dataTypeString = dataType.replace('PRIMARY KEY', 'NOT NULL'); } } } attrArray.push(`${this.quoteIdentifier(attr)} ${dataTypeString}`); } } const table = this.quoteTable(tableName); let attrStr = attrArray.join(', '); const pkString = primaryKeys.map(pk => this.quoteIdentifier(pk)).join(', '); if (options.uniqueKeys) { _.each(options.uniqueKeys, columns => { if (columns.customIndex) { attrStr += `, UNIQUE (${columns.fields.map(field => this.quoteIdentifier(field)).join(', ')})`; } }); } if (pkString.length > 0) { attrStr += `, PRIMARY KEY (${pkString})`; } const sql = `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${table} (${attrStr});`; return this.replaceBooleanDefaults(sql); } booleanValue(value) { return value ? 1 : 0; } /** * Check whether the statmement is json function or simple path * * @param {string} stmt The statement to validate * @returns {boolean} true if the given statement is json function * @throws {Error} throw if the statement looks like json function but has invalid token */ _checkValidJsonStatement(stmt) { if (typeof stmt !== 'string') { return false; } // https://sqlite.org/json1.html const jsonFunctionRegex = /^\s*(json(?:_[a-z]+){0,2})\([^)]*\)/i; const tokenCaptureRegex = /^\s*((?:([`"'])(?:(?!\2).|\2{2})*\2)|[\w\d\s]+|[().,;+-])/i; let currentIndex = 0; let openingBrackets = 0; let closingBrackets = 0; let hasJsonFunction = false; let hasInvalidToken = false; while (currentIndex < stmt.length) { const string = stmt.substr(currentIndex); const functionMatches = jsonFunctionRegex.exec(string); if (functionMatches) { currentIndex += functionMatches[0].indexOf('('); hasJsonFunction = true; continue; } const tokenMatches = tokenCaptureRegex.exec(string); if (tokenMatches) { const capturedToken = tokenMatches[1]; if (capturedToken === '(') { openingBrackets++; } else if (capturedToken === ')') { closingBrackets++; } else if (capturedToken === ';') { hasInvalidToken = true; break; } currentIndex += tokenMatches[0].length; continue; } break; } // Check invalid json statement hasInvalidToken |= openingBrackets !== closingBrackets; if (hasJsonFunction && hasInvalidToken) { throw new Error(`Invalid json statement: ${stmt}`); } // return true if the statement has valid json function return hasJsonFunction; } //sqlite can't cast to datetime so we need to convert date values to their ISO strings _toJSONValue(value) { if (value instanceof Date) { return value.toISOString(); } if (Array.isArray(value) && value[0] instanceof Date) { return value.map(val => val.toISOString()); } return value; } handleSequelizeMethod(smth, tableName, factory, options, prepend) { if (smth instanceof Utils.Json) { return super.handleSequelizeMethod(smth, tableName, factory, options, prepend); } if (smth instanceof Utils.Cast) { if (/timestamp/i.test(smth.type)) { smth.type = 'datetime'; } } return AbstractQueryGenerator.prototype.handleSequelizeMethod.call(this, smth, tableName, factory, options, prepend); } addColumnQuery(table, key, dataType) { const attributes = {}; attributes[key] = dataType; const fields = this.attributesToSQL(attributes, { context: 'addColumn' }); const attribute = `${this.quoteIdentifier(key)} ${fields[key]}`; const sql = `ALTER TABLE ${this.quoteTable(table)} ADD ${attribute};`; return this.replaceBooleanDefaults(sql); } showTablesQuery() { return 'SELECT name FROM `sqlite_master` WHERE type=\'table\' and name!=\'sqlite_sequence\';'; } updateQuery(tableName, attrValueHash, where, options, attributes) { options = options || {}; _.defaults(options, this.options); attrValueHash = Utils.removeNullValuesFromHash(attrValueHash, options.omitNull, options); const modelAttributeMap = {}; const values = []; const bind = []; const bindParam = options.bindParam || this.bindParam(bind); if (attributes) { _.each(attributes, (attribute, key) => { modelAttributeMap[key] = attribute; if (attribute.field) { modelAttributeMap[attribute.field] = attribute; } }); } for (const key in attrValueHash) { const value = attrValueHash[key]; if (value instanceof Utils.SequelizeMethod || options.bindParam === false) { values.push(`${this.quoteIdentifier(key)}=${this.escape(value, modelAttributeMap && modelAttributeMap[key] || undefined, { context: 'UPDATE' })}`); } else { values.push(`${this.quoteIdentifier(key)}=${this.format(value, modelAttributeMap && modelAttributeMap[key] || undefined, { context: 'UPDATE' }, bindParam)}`); } } let query; const whereOptions = { ...options, bindParam }; if (options.limit) { query = `UPDATE ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} SET ${values.join(',')} WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} ${this.whereQuery(where, whereOptions)} LIMIT ${this.escape(options.limit)})`; } else { query = `UPDATE ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} SET ${values.join(',')} ${this.whereQuery(where, whereOptions)}`; } return { query, bind }; } truncateTableQuery(tableName, options = {}) { return [ `DELETE FROM ${this.quoteTable(tableName)}`, options.restartIdentity ? `; DELETE FROM ${this.quoteTable('sqlite_sequence')} WHERE ${this.quoteIdentifier('name')} = ${Utils.addTicks(Utils.removeTicks(this.quoteTable(tableName), '`'), "'")};` : '' ].join(''); } deleteQuery(tableName, where, options = {}, model) { _.defaults(options, this.options); let whereClause = this.getWhereConditions(where, null, model, options); if (whereClause) { whereClause = `WHERE ${whereClause}`; } if (options.limit) { whereClause = `WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} ${whereClause} LIMIT ${this.escape(options.limit)})`; } return `DELETE FROM ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} ${whereClause}`; } attributesToSQL(attributes) { const result = {}; for (const name in attributes) { const dataType = attributes[name]; const fieldName = dataType.field || name; if (_.isObject(dataType)) { let sql = dataType.type.toString(); if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(dataType, 'allowNull') && !dataType.allowNull) { sql += ' NOT NULL'; } if (Utils.defaultValueSchemable(dataType.defaultValue)) { // TODO thoroughly check that DataTypes.NOW will properly // get populated on all databases as DEFAULT value // i.e. mysql requires: DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP sql += ` DEFAULT ${this.escape(dataType.defaultValue, dataType)}`; } if (dataType.unique === true) { sql += ' UNIQUE'; } if (dataType.primaryKey) { sql += ' PRIMARY KEY'; if (dataType.autoIncrement) { sql += ' AUTOINCREMENT'; } } if (dataType.references) { const referencesTable = this.quoteTable(dataType.references.model); let referencesKey; if (dataType.references.key) { referencesKey = this.quoteIdentifier(dataType.references.key); } else { referencesKey = this.quoteIdentifier('id'); } sql += ` REFERENCES ${referencesTable} (${referencesKey})`; if (dataType.onDelete) { sql += ` ON DELETE ${dataType.onDelete.toUpperCase()}`; } if (dataType.onUpdate) { sql += ` ON UPDATE ${dataType.onUpdate.toUpperCase()}`; } } result[fieldName] = sql; } else { result[fieldName] = dataType; } } return result; } showIndexesQuery(tableName) { return `PRAGMA INDEX_LIST(${this.quoteTable(tableName)})`; } showConstraintsQuery(tableName, constraintName) { let sql = `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='${tableName}'`; if (constraintName) { sql += ` AND sql LIKE '%${constraintName}%'`; } return `${sql};`; } removeIndexQuery(tableName, indexNameOrAttributes) { let indexName = indexNameOrAttributes; if (typeof indexName !== 'string') { indexName = Utils.underscore(`${tableName}_${indexNameOrAttributes.join('_')}`); } return `DROP INDEX IF EXISTS ${this.quoteIdentifier(indexName)}`; } describeTableQuery(tableName, schema, schemaDelimiter) { const table = { _schema: schema, _schemaDelimiter: schemaDelimiter, tableName }; return `PRAGMA TABLE_INFO(${this.quoteTable(this.addSchema(table))});`; } describeCreateTableQuery(tableName) { return `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='${tableName}';`; } removeColumnQuery(tableName, attributes) { attributes = this.attributesToSQL(attributes); let backupTableName; if (typeof tableName === 'object') { backupTableName = { tableName: `${tableName.tableName}_backup`, schema: tableName.schema }; } else { backupTableName = `${tableName}_backup`; } const quotedTableName = this.quoteTable(tableName); const quotedBackupTableName = this.quoteTable(backupTableName); const attributeNames = Object.keys(attributes).map(attr => this.quoteIdentifier(attr)).join(', '); // Temporary table cannot work for foreign keys. return `${this.createTableQuery(backupTableName, attributes) }INSERT INTO ${quotedBackupTableName} SELECT ${attributeNames} FROM ${quotedTableName};` + `DROP TABLE ${quotedTableName};${ this.createTableQuery(tableName, attributes) }INSERT INTO ${quotedTableName} SELECT ${attributeNames} FROM ${quotedBackupTableName};` + `DROP TABLE ${quotedBackupTableName};`; } _alterConstraintQuery(tableName, attributes, createTableSql) { let backupTableName; attributes = this.attributesToSQL(attributes); if (typeof tableName === 'object') { backupTableName = { tableName: `${tableName.tableName}_backup`, schema: tableName.schema }; } else { backupTableName = `${tableName}_backup`; } const quotedTableName = this.quoteTable(tableName); const quotedBackupTableName = this.quoteTable(backupTableName); const attributeNames = Object.keys(attributes).map(attr => this.quoteIdentifier(attr)).join(', '); return `${createTableSql .replace(`CREATE TABLE ${quotedTableName}`, `CREATE TABLE ${quotedBackupTableName}`) .replace(`CREATE TABLE ${quotedTableName.replace(/`/g, '"')}`, `CREATE TABLE ${quotedBackupTableName}`) }INSERT INTO ${quotedBackupTableName} SELECT ${attributeNames} FROM ${quotedTableName};` + `DROP TABLE ${quotedTableName};` + `ALTER TABLE ${quotedBackupTableName} RENAME TO ${quotedTableName};`; } renameColumnQuery(tableName, attrNameBefore, attrNameAfter, attributes) { let backupTableName; attributes = this.attributesToSQL(attributes); if (typeof tableName === 'object') { backupTableName = { tableName: `${tableName.tableName}_backup`, schema: tableName.schema }; } else { backupTableName = `${tableName}_backup`; } const quotedTableName = this.quoteTable(tableName); const quotedBackupTableName = this.quoteTable(backupTableName); const attributeNamesImport = Object.keys(attributes).map(attr => attrNameAfter === attr ? `${this.quoteIdentifier(attrNameBefore)} AS ${this.quoteIdentifier(attr)}` : this.quoteIdentifier(attr) ).join(', '); const attributeNamesExport = Object.keys(attributes).map(attr => this.quoteIdentifier(attr)).join(', '); // Temporary tables don't support foreign keys, so creating a temporary table will not allow foreign keys to be preserved return `${this.createTableQuery(backupTableName, attributes) }INSERT INTO ${quotedBackupTableName} SELECT ${attributeNamesImport} FROM ${quotedTableName};` + `DROP TABLE ${quotedTableName};${ this.createTableQuery(tableName, attributes) }INSERT INTO ${quotedTableName} SELECT ${attributeNamesExport} FROM ${quotedBackupTableName};` + `DROP TABLE ${quotedBackupTableName};`; } startTransactionQuery(transaction) { if (transaction.parent) { return `SAVEPOINT ${this.quoteIdentifier(transaction.name)};`; } return `BEGIN ${transaction.options.type} TRANSACTION;`; } setIsolationLevelQuery(value) { switch (value) { case Transaction.ISOLATION_LEVELS.REPEATABLE_READ: return '-- SQLite is not able to choose the isolation level REPEATABLE READ.'; case Transaction.ISOLATION_LEVELS.READ_UNCOMMITTED: return 'PRAGMA read_uncommitted = ON;'; case Transaction.ISOLATION_LEVELS.READ_COMMITTED: return 'PRAGMA read_uncommitted = OFF;'; case Transaction.ISOLATION_LEVELS.SERIALIZABLE: return '-- SQLite\'s default isolation level is SERIALIZABLE. Nothing to do.'; default: throw new Error(`Unknown isolation level: ${value}`); } } replaceBooleanDefaults(sql) { return sql.replace(/DEFAULT '?false'?/g, 'DEFAULT 0').replace(/DEFAULT '?true'?/g, 'DEFAULT 1'); } /** * Generates an SQL query that returns all foreign keys of a table. * * @param {string} tableName The name of the table. * @returns {string} The generated sql query. * @private */ getForeignKeysQuery(tableName) { return `PRAGMA foreign_key_list(${this.quoteTable(this.addSchema(tableName))})`; } /** * Quote identifier in sql clause * * @param {string} identifier * @param {boolean} force * * @returns {string} */ quoteIdentifier(identifier, force) { return Utils.addTicks(Utils.removeTicks(identifier, '`'), '`'); } } module.exports = SQLiteQueryGenerator;