selenium-webdriver
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The official WebDriver JavaScript bindings from the Selenium project
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JavaScript
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
/**
* @fileoverview Defines a {@linkplain Driver WebDriver} client for the Chrome
* web browser. Before using this module, you must download the latest
* [ChromeDriver release] and ensure it can be found on your system [PATH].
*
* There are three primary classes exported by this module:
*
* 1. {@linkplain ServiceBuilder}: configures the
* {@link selenium-webdriver/remote.DriverService remote.DriverService}
* that manages the [ChromeDriver] child process.
*
* 2. {@linkplain Options}: defines configuration options for each new Chrome
* session, such as which {@linkplain Options#setProxy proxy} to use,
* what {@linkplain Options#addExtensions extensions} to install, or
* what {@linkplain Options#addArguments command-line switches} to use when
* starting the browser.
*
* 3. {@linkplain Driver}: the WebDriver client; each new instance will control
* a unique browser session with a clean user profile (unless otherwise
* configured through the {@link Options} class).
*
* __Customizing the ChromeDriver Server__ <a id="custom-server"></a>
*
* By default, every Chrome session will use a single driver service, which is
* started the first time a {@link Driver} instance is created and terminated
* when this process exits. The default service will inherit its environment
* from the current process and direct all output to /dev/null. You may obtain
* a handle to this default service using
* {@link #getDefaultService getDefaultService()} and change its configuration
* with {@link #setDefaultService setDefaultService()}.
*
* You may also create a {@link Driver} with its own driver service. This is
* useful if you need to capture the server's log output for a specific session:
*
* var chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
*
* var service = new chrome.ServiceBuilder()
* .loggingTo('/my/log/file.txt')
* .enableVerboseLogging()
* .build();
*
* var options = new chrome.Options();
* // configure browser options ...
*
* var driver = new chrome.Driver(options, service);
*
* Users should only instantiate the {@link Driver} class directly when they
* need a custom driver service configuration (as shown above). For normal
* operation, users should start Chrome using the
* {@link selenium-webdriver.Builder}.
*
* __Working with Android__ <a id="android"></a>
*
* The [ChromeDriver][android] supports running tests on the Chrome browser as
* well as [WebView apps][webview] starting in Android 4.4 (KitKat). In order to
* work with Android, you must first start the adb
*
* adb start-server
*
* By default, adb will start on port 5037. You may change this port, but this
* will require configuring a [custom server](#custom-server) that will connect
* to adb on the {@linkplain ServiceBuilder#setAdbPort correct port}:
*
* var service = new chrome.ServiceBuilder()
* .setAdbPort(1234)
* build();
* // etc.
*
* The ChromeDriver may be configured to launch Chrome on Android using
* {@link Options#androidChrome()}:
*
* var driver = new Builder()
* .forBrowser('chrome')
* .setChromeOptions(new chrome.Options().androidChrome())
* .build();
*
* Alternatively, you can configure the ChromeDriver to launch an app with a
* Chrome-WebView by setting the {@linkplain Options#androidActivity
* androidActivity} option:
*
* var driver = new Builder()
* .forBrowser('chrome')
* .setChromeOptions(new chrome.Options()
* .androidPackage('com.example')
* .androidActivity('com.example.Activity'))
* .build();
*
* [Refer to the ChromeDriver site] for more information on using the
* [ChromeDriver with Android][android].
*
* [ChromeDriver]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/
* [ChromeDriver release]: http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
* [PATH]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_%28variable%29
* [android]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/getting-started/getting-started---android
* [webview]: https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/webview/overview
*/
'use strict';
var fs = require('fs'),
util = require('util');
var webdriver = require('./index'),
executors = require('./executors'),
http = require('./http'),
io = require('./io'),
portprober = require('./net/portprober'),
remote = require('./remote');
/**
* Name of the ChromeDriver executable.
* @type {string}
* @const
*/
var CHROMEDRIVER_EXE =
process.platform === 'win32' ? 'chromedriver.exe' : 'chromedriver';
/**
* Custom command names supported by ChromeDriver.
* @enum {string}
*/
var Command = {
LAUNCH_APP: 'launchApp'
};
/**
* Creates a command executor with support for ChromeDriver's custom commands.
* @param {!webdriver.promise.Promise<string>} url The server's URL.
* @return {!webdriver.CommandExecutor} The new command executor.
*/
function createExecutor(url) {
return new executors.DeferredExecutor(url.then(function(url) {
var client = new http.HttpClient(url);
var executor = new http.Executor(client);
executor.defineCommand(
Command.LAUNCH_APP,
'POST', '/session/:sessionId/chromium/launch_app');
return executor;
}));
}
/**
* Creates {@link selenium-webdriver/remote.DriverService} instances that manage
* a [ChromeDriver](https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/)
* server in a child process.
*
* @param {string=} opt_exe Path to the server executable to use. If omitted,
* the builder will attempt to locate the chromedriver on the current
* PATH.
* @throws {Error} If provided executable does not exist, or the chromedriver
* cannot be found on the PATH.
* @constructor
*/
var ServiceBuilder = function(opt_exe) {
/** @private {string} */
this.exe_ = opt_exe || io.findInPath(CHROMEDRIVER_EXE, true);
if (!this.exe_) {
throw Error(
'The ChromeDriver could not be found on the current PATH. Please ' +
'download the latest version of the ChromeDriver from ' +
'http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html and ensure ' +
'it can be found on your PATH.');
}
if (!fs.existsSync(this.exe_)) {
throw Error('File does not exist: ' + this.exe_);
}
/** @private {!Array.<string>} */
this.args_ = [];
this.stdio_ = 'ignore';
};
/** @private {string} */
ServiceBuilder.prototype.path_ = null;
/** @private {number} */
ServiceBuilder.prototype.port_ = 0;
/** @private {(string|!Array.<string|number|!Stream|null|undefined>)} */
ServiceBuilder.prototype.stdio_ = 'ignore';
/** @private {Object.<string, string>} */
ServiceBuilder.prototype.env_ = null;
/**
* Sets the port to start the ChromeDriver on.
* @param {number} port The port to use, or 0 for any free port.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
* @throws {Error} If the port is invalid.
*/
ServiceBuilder.prototype.usingPort = function(port) {
if (port < 0) {
throw Error('port must be >= 0: ' + port);
}
this.port_ = port;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets which port adb is listening to. _The ChromeDriver will connect to adb
* if an {@linkplain Options#androidPackage Android session} is requested, but
* adb **must** be started beforehand._
*
* @param {number} port Which port adb is running on.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
ServiceBuilder.prototype.setAdbPort = function(port) {
this.args_.push('--adb-port=' + port);
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the path of the log file the driver should log to. If a log file is
* not specified, the driver will log to stderr.
* @param {string} path Path of the log file to use.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
ServiceBuilder.prototype.loggingTo = function(path) {
this.args_.push('--log-path=' + path);
return this;
};
/**
* Enables verbose logging.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
ServiceBuilder.prototype.enableVerboseLogging = function() {
this.args_.push('--verbose');
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the number of threads the driver should use to manage HTTP requests.
* By default, the driver will use 4 threads.
* @param {number} n The number of threads to use.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
ServiceBuilder.prototype.setNumHttpThreads = function(n) {
this.args_.push('--http-threads=' + n);
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the base path for WebDriver REST commands (e.g. "/wd/hub").
* By default, the driver will accept commands relative to "/".
* @param {string} path The base path to use.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
ServiceBuilder.prototype.setUrlBasePath = function(path) {
this.args_.push('--url-base=' + path);
this.path_ = path;
return this;
};
/**
* Defines the stdio configuration for the driver service. See
* {@code child_process.spawn} for more information.
* @param {(string|!Array.<string|number|!Stream|null|undefined>)} config The
* configuration to use.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
ServiceBuilder.prototype.setStdio = function(config) {
this.stdio_ = config;
return this;
};
/**
* Defines the environment to start the server under. This settings will be
* inherited by every browser session started by the server.
* @param {!Object.<string, string>} env The environment to use.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
ServiceBuilder.prototype.withEnvironment = function(env) {
this.env_ = env;
return this;
};
/**
* Creates a new DriverService using this instance's current configuration.
* @return {remote.DriverService} A new driver service using this instance's
* current configuration.
* @throws {Error} If the driver exectuable was not specified and a default
* could not be found on the current PATH.
*/
ServiceBuilder.prototype.build = function() {
var port = this.port_ || portprober.findFreePort();
var args = this.args_.concat(); // Defensive copy.
return new remote.DriverService(this.exe_, {
loopback: true,
path: this.path_,
port: port,
args: webdriver.promise.when(port, function(port) {
return args.concat('--port=' + port);
}),
env: this.env_,
stdio: this.stdio_
});
};
/** @type {remote.DriverService} */
var defaultService = null;
/**
* Sets the default service to use for new ChromeDriver instances.
* @param {!remote.DriverService} service The service to use.
* @throws {Error} If the default service is currently running.
*/
function setDefaultService(service) {
if (defaultService && defaultService.isRunning()) {
throw Error(
'The previously configured ChromeDriver service is still running. ' +
'You must shut it down before you may adjust its configuration.');
}
defaultService = service;
}
/**
* Returns the default ChromeDriver service. If such a service has not been
* configured, one will be constructed using the default configuration for
* a ChromeDriver executable found on the system PATH.
* @return {!remote.DriverService} The default ChromeDriver service.
*/
function getDefaultService() {
if (!defaultService) {
defaultService = new ServiceBuilder().build();
}
return defaultService;
}
/**
* @type {string}
* @const
*/
var OPTIONS_CAPABILITY_KEY = 'chromeOptions';
/**
* Class for managing ChromeDriver specific options.
* @constructor
* @extends {webdriver.Serializable}
*/
var Options = function() {
webdriver.Serializable.call(this);
/** @private {!Object} */
this.options_ = {};
/** @private {!Array.<(string|!Buffer)>} */
this.extensions_ = [];
/** @private {?webdriver.logging.Preferences} */
this.logPrefs_ = null;
/** @private {?webdriver.ProxyConfig} */
this.proxy_ = null;
};
util.inherits(Options, webdriver.Serializable);
/**
* Extracts the ChromeDriver specific options from the given capabilities
* object.
* @param {!webdriver.Capabilities} capabilities The capabilities object.
* @return {!Options} The ChromeDriver options.
*/
Options.fromCapabilities = function(capabilities) {
var options = new Options();
var o = capabilities.get(OPTIONS_CAPABILITY_KEY);
if (o instanceof Options) {
options = o;
} else if (o) {
options.
addArguments(o.args || []).
addExtensions(o.extensions || []).
detachDriver(o.detach).
excludeSwitches(o.excludeSwitches || []).
setChromeBinaryPath(o.binary).
setChromeLogFile(o.logPath).
setChromeMinidumpPath(o.minidumpPath).
setLocalState(o.localState).
setMobileEmulation(o.mobileEmulation).
setUserPreferences(o.prefs).
setPerfLoggingPrefs(o.perfLoggingPrefs);
}
if (capabilities.has(webdriver.Capability.PROXY)) {
options.setProxy(capabilities.get(webdriver.Capability.PROXY));
}
if (capabilities.has(webdriver.Capability.LOGGING_PREFS)) {
options.setLoggingPrefs(
capabilities.get(webdriver.Capability.LOGGING_PREFS));
}
return options;
};
/**
* Add additional command line arguments to use when launching the Chrome
* browser. Each argument may be specified with or without the "--" prefix
* (e.g. "--foo" and "foo"). Arguments with an associated value should be
* delimited by an "=": "foo=bar".
* @param {...(string|!Array.<string>)} var_args The arguments to add.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.addArguments = function(var_args) {
var args = this.options_.args || [];
args = args.concat.apply(args, arguments);
if (args.length) {
this.options_.args = args;
}
return this;
};
/**
* List of Chrome command line switches to exclude that ChromeDriver by default
* passes when starting Chrome. Do not prefix switches with "--".
*
* @param {...(string|!Array<string>)} var_args The switches to exclude.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.excludeSwitches = function(var_args) {
var switches = this.options_.excludeSwitches || [];
switches = switches.concat.apply(switches, arguments);
if (switches.length) {
this.options_.excludeSwitches = switches;
}
return this;
};
/**
* Add additional extensions to install when launching Chrome. Each extension
* should be specified as the path to the packed CRX file, or a Buffer for an
* extension.
* @param {...(string|!Buffer|!Array.<(string|!Buffer)>)} var_args The
* extensions to add.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.addExtensions = function(var_args) {
this.extensions_ = this.extensions_.concat.apply(this.extensions_, arguments);
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the path to the Chrome binary to use. On Mac OS X, this path should
* reference the actual Chrome executable, not just the application binary
* (e.g. "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome").
*
* The binary path be absolute or relative to the chromedriver server
* executable, but it must exist on the machine that will launch Chrome.
*
* @param {string} path The path to the Chrome binary to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.setChromeBinaryPath = function(path) {
this.options_.binary = path;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets whether to leave the started Chrome browser running if the controlling
* ChromeDriver service is killed before {@link webdriver.WebDriver#quit()} is
* called.
* @param {boolean} detach Whether to leave the browser running if the
* chromedriver service is killed before the session.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.detachDriver = function(detach) {
this.options_.detach = detach;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the user preferences for Chrome's user profile. See the "Preferences"
* file in Chrome's user data directory for examples.
* @param {!Object} prefs Dictionary of user preferences to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.setUserPreferences = function(prefs) {
this.options_.prefs = prefs;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the logging preferences for the new session.
* @param {!webdriver.logging.Preferences} prefs The logging preferences.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.setLoggingPrefs = function(prefs) {
this.logPrefs_ = prefs;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the performance logging preferences. Options include:
*
* - `enableNetwork`: Whether or not to collect events from Network domain.
* - `enablePage`: Whether or not to collect events from Page domain.
* - `enableTimeline`: Whether or not to collect events from Timeline domain.
* Note: when tracing is enabled, Timeline domain is implicitly disabled,
* unless `enableTimeline` is explicitly set to true.
* - `tracingCategories`: A comma-separated string of Chrome tracing categories
* for which trace events should be collected. An unspecified or empty
* string disables tracing.
* - `bufferUsageReportingInterval`: The requested number of milliseconds
* between DevTools trace buffer usage events. For example, if 1000, then
* once per second, DevTools will report how full the trace buffer is. If a
* report indicates the buffer usage is 100%, a warning will be issued.
*
* @param {{enableNetwork: boolean,
* enablePage: boolean,
* enableTimeline: boolean,
* tracingCategories: string,
* bufferUsageReportingInterval: number}} prefs The performance
* logging preferences.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.setPerfLoggingPrefs = function(prefs) {
this.options_.perfLoggingPrefs = prefs;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets preferences for the "Local State" file in Chrome's user data
* directory.
* @param {!Object} state Dictionary of local state preferences.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.setLocalState = function(state) {
this.options_.localState = state;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the name of the activity hosting a Chrome-based Android WebView. This
* option must be set to connect to an [Android WebView](
* https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/getting-started/getting-started---android)
*
* @param {string} name The activity name.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.androidActivity = function(name) {
this.options_.androidActivity = name;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the device serial number to connect to via ADB. If not specified, the
* ChromeDriver will select an unused device at random. An error will be
* returned if all devices already have active sessions.
*
* @param {string} serial The device serial number to connect to.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.androidDeviceSerial = function(serial) {
this.options_.androidDeviceSerial = serial;
return this;
};
/**
* Configures the ChromeDriver to launch Chrome on Android via adb. This
* function is shorthand for
* {@link #androidPackage options.androidPackage('com.android.chrome')}.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.androidChrome = function() {
return this.androidPackage('com.android.chrome');
};
/**
* Sets the package name of the Chrome or WebView app.
*
* @param {?string} pkg The package to connect to, or `null` to disable Android
* and switch back to using desktop Chrome.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.androidPackage = function(pkg) {
this.options_.androidPackage = pkg;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the process name of the Activity hosting the WebView (as given by `ps`).
* If not specified, the process name is assumed to be the same as
* {@link #androidPackage}.
*
* @param {string} processName The main activity name.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.androidProcess = function(processName) {
this.options_.androidProcess = processName;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets whether to connect to an already-running instead of the specified
* {@linkplain #androidProcess app} instead of launching the app with a clean
* data directory.
*
* @param {boolean} useRunning Whether to connect to a running instance.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.androidUseRunningApp = function(useRunning) {
this.options_.androidUseRunningApp = useRunning;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the path to Chrome's log file. This path should exist on the machine
* that will launch Chrome.
* @param {string} path Path to the log file to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.setChromeLogFile = function(path) {
this.options_.logPath = path;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the directory to store Chrome minidumps in. This option is only
* supported when ChromeDriver is running on Linux.
* @param {string} path The directory path.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.setChromeMinidumpPath = function(path) {
this.options_.minidumpPath = path;
return this;
};
/**
* Configures Chrome to emulate a mobile device. For more information, refer to
* the ChromeDriver project page on [mobile emulation][em]. Configuration
* options include:
*
* - `deviceName`: The name of a pre-configured [emulated device][devem]
* - `width`: screen width, in pixels
* - `height`: screen height, in pixels
* - `pixelRatio`: screen pixel ratio
*
* __Example 1: Using a Pre-configured Device__
*
* var options = new chrome.Options().setMobileEmulation(
* {deviceName: 'Google Nexus 5'});
*
* var driver = new chrome.Driver(options);
*
* __Example 2: Using Custom Screen Configuration__
*
* var options = new chrome.Options().setMobileEmulation({
* width: 360,
* height: 640,
* pixelRatio: 3.0
* });
*
* var driver = new chrome.Driver(options);
*
*
* [em]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/mobile-emulation
* [devem]: https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/device-mode
*
* @param {?({deviceName: string}|
* {width: number, height: number, pixelRatio: number})} config The
* mobile emulation configuration, or `null` to disable emulation.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.setMobileEmulation = function(config) {
this.options_.mobileEmulation = config;
return this;
};
/**
* Sets the proxy settings for the new session.
* @param {webdriver.ProxyConfig} proxy The proxy configuration to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
Options.prototype.setProxy = function(proxy) {
this.proxy_ = proxy;
return this;
};
/**
* Converts this options instance to a {@link webdriver.Capabilities} object.
* @param {webdriver.Capabilities=} opt_capabilities The capabilities to merge
* these options into, if any.
* @return {!webdriver.Capabilities} The capabilities.
*/
Options.prototype.toCapabilities = function(opt_capabilities) {
var capabilities = opt_capabilities || webdriver.Capabilities.chrome();
capabilities.
set(webdriver.Capability.PROXY, this.proxy_).
set(webdriver.Capability.LOGGING_PREFS, this.logPrefs_).
set(OPTIONS_CAPABILITY_KEY, this);
return capabilities;
};
/**
* Converts this instance to its JSON wire protocol representation. Note this
* function is an implementation not intended for general use.
* @return {{args: !Array.<string>,
* binary: (string|undefined),
* detach: boolean,
* extensions: !Array.<(string|!webdriver.promise.Promise.<string>)>,
* localState: (Object|undefined),
* logPath: (string|undefined),
* prefs: (Object|undefined)}} The JSON wire protocol representation
* of this instance.
* @override
*/
Options.prototype.serialize = function() {
var json = {};
for (var key in this.options_) {
if (this.options_[key] != null) {
json[key] = this.options_[key];
}
}
if (this.extensions_.length) {
json.extensions = this.extensions_.map(function(extension) {
if (Buffer.isBuffer(extension)) {
return extension.toString('base64');
}
return webdriver.promise.checkedNodeCall(
fs.readFile, extension, 'base64');
});
}
return json;
};
/**
* Creates a new WebDriver client for Chrome.
*
* @param {(webdriver.Capabilities|Options)=} opt_config The configuration
* options.
* @param {remote.DriverService=} opt_service The session to use; will use
* the {@linkplain #getDefaultService default service} by default.
* @param {webdriver.promise.ControlFlow=} opt_flow The control flow to use, or
* {@code null} to use the currently active flow.
* @constructor
* @extends {webdriver.WebDriver}
*/
var Driver = function(opt_config, opt_service, opt_flow) {
var service = opt_service || getDefaultService();
var executor = createExecutor(service.start());
var capabilities =
opt_config instanceof Options ? opt_config.toCapabilities() :
(opt_config || webdriver.Capabilities.chrome());
var driver = webdriver.WebDriver.createSession(
executor, capabilities, opt_flow);
webdriver.WebDriver.call(
this, driver.getSession(), executor, driver.controlFlow());
};
util.inherits(Driver, webdriver.WebDriver);
/**
* This function is a no-op as file detectors are not supported by this
* implementation.
* @override
*/
Driver.prototype.setFileDetector = function() {
};
/**
* Schedules a command to launch Chrome App with given ID.
* @param {string} id ID of the App to launch.
* @return {!webdriver.promise.Promise<void>} A promise that will be resolved
* when app is launched.
*/
Driver.prototype.launchApp = function(id) {
return this.schedule(
new webdriver.Command(Command.LAUNCH_APP).setParameter('id', id),
'Driver.launchApp()');
};
// PUBLIC API
exports.Driver = Driver;
exports.Options = Options;
exports.ServiceBuilder = ServiceBuilder;
exports.getDefaultService = getDefaultService;
exports.setDefaultService = setDefaultService;