reveal.js/js/reveal.js

The HTML Presentation Framework

import SlideContent from './controllers/slidecontent.js'
import SlideNumber from './controllers/slidenumber.js'
import JumpToSlide from './controllers/jumptoslide.js'
import Backgrounds from './controllers/backgrounds.js'
import AutoAnimate from './controllers/autoanimate.js'
import ScrollView from './controllers/scrollview.js'
import PrintView from './controllers/printview.js'
import Fragments from './controllers/fragments.js'
import Overview from './controllers/overview.js'
import Keyboard from './controllers/keyboard.js'
import Location from './controllers/location.js'
import Controls from './controllers/controls.js'
import Progress from './controllers/progress.js'
import Pointer from './controllers/pointer.js'
import Plugins from './controllers/plugins.js'
import Touch from './controllers/touch.js'
import Focus from './controllers/focus.js'
import Notes from './controllers/notes.js'
import Playback from './components/playback.js'
import defaultConfig from './config.js'
import * as Util from './utils/util.js'
import * as Device from './utils/device.js'
import {
	SLIDES_SELECTOR,
	HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR,
	VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR,
	POST_MESSAGE_METHOD_BLACKLIST
} from './utils/constants.js'

// The reveal.js version
export const VERSION = '5.0.1';

/**
 * reveal.js
 * https://revealjs.com
 * MIT licensed
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Hakim El Hattab, https://hakim.se
 */
export default function( revealElement, options ) {

	// Support initialization with no args, one arg
	// [options] or two args [revealElement, options]
	if( arguments.length < 2 ) {
		options = arguments[0];
		revealElement = document.querySelector( '.reveal' );
	}

	const Reveal = {};

	// Configuration defaults, can be overridden at initialization time
	let config = {},

		// Flags if reveal.js is loaded (has dispatched the 'ready' event)
		ready = false,

		// The horizontal and vertical index of the currently active slide
		indexh,
		indexv,

		// The previous and current slide HTML elements
		previousSlide,
		currentSlide,

		// Remember which directions that the user has navigated towards
		navigationHistory = {
			hasNavigatedHorizontally: false,
			hasNavigatedVertically: false
		},

		// Slides may have a data-state attribute which we pick up and apply
		// as a class to the body. This list contains the combined state of
		// all current slides.
		state = [],

		// The current scale of the presentation (see width/height config)
		scale = 1,

		// CSS transform that is currently applied to the slides container,
		// split into two groups
		slidesTransform = { layout: '', overview: '' },

		// Cached references to DOM elements
		dom = {},

		// Flags if the interaction event listeners are bound
		eventsAreBound = false,

		// The current slide transition state; idle or running
		transition = 'idle',

		// The current auto-slide duration
		autoSlide = 0,

		// Auto slide properties
		autoSlidePlayer,
		autoSlideTimeout = 0,
		autoSlideStartTime = -1,
		autoSlidePaused = false,

		// Controllers for different aspects of our presentation. They're
		// all given direct references to this Reveal instance since there
		// may be multiple presentations running in parallel.
		slideContent = new SlideContent( Reveal ),
		slideNumber = new SlideNumber( Reveal ),
		jumpToSlide = new JumpToSlide( Reveal ),
		autoAnimate = new AutoAnimate( Reveal ),
		backgrounds = new Backgrounds( Reveal ),
		scrollView = new ScrollView( Reveal ),
		printView = new PrintView( Reveal ),
		fragments = new Fragments( Reveal ),
		overview = new Overview( Reveal ),
		keyboard = new Keyboard( Reveal ),
		location = new Location( Reveal ),
		controls = new Controls( Reveal ),
		progress = new Progress( Reveal ),
		pointer = new Pointer( Reveal ),
		plugins = new Plugins( Reveal ),
		focus = new Focus( Reveal ),
		touch = new Touch( Reveal ),
		notes = new Notes( Reveal );

	/**
	 * Starts up the presentation.
	 */
	function initialize( initOptions ) {

		if( !revealElement ) throw 'Unable to find presentation root (<div class="reveal">).';

		// Cache references to key DOM elements
		dom.wrapper = revealElement;
		dom.slides = revealElement.querySelector( '.slides' );

		if( !dom.slides ) throw 'Unable to find slides container (<div class="slides">).';

		// Compose our config object in order of increasing precedence:
		// 1. Default reveal.js options
		// 2. Options provided via Reveal.configure() prior to
		//    initialization
		// 3. Options passed to the Reveal constructor
		// 4. Options passed to Reveal.initialize
		// 5. Query params
		config = { ...defaultConfig, ...config, ...options, ...initOptions, ...Util.getQueryHash() };

		// Legacy support for the ?print-pdf query
		if( /print-pdf/gi.test( window.location.search ) ) {
			config.view = 'print';
		}

		setViewport();

		// Force a layout when the whole page, incl fonts, has loaded
		window.addEventListener( 'load', layout, false );

		// Register plugins and load dependencies, then move on to #start()
		plugins.load( config.plugins, config.dependencies ).then( start );

		return new Promise( resolve => Reveal.on( 'ready', resolve ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Encase the presentation in a reveal.js viewport. The
	 * extent of the viewport differs based on configuration.
	 */
	function setViewport() {

		// Embedded decks use the reveal element as their viewport
		if( config.embedded === true ) {
			dom.viewport = Util.closest( revealElement, '.reveal-viewport' ) || revealElement;
		}
		// Full-page decks use the body as their viewport
		else {
			dom.viewport = document.body;
			document.documentElement.classList.add( 'reveal-full-page' );
		}

		dom.viewport.classList.add( 'reveal-viewport' );

	}

	/**
	 * Starts up reveal.js by binding input events and navigating
	 * to the current URL deeplink if there is one.
	 */
	function start() {

		ready = true;

		// Remove slides hidden with data-visibility
		removeHiddenSlides();

		// Make sure we've got all the DOM elements we need
		setupDOM();

		// Listen to messages posted to this window
		setupPostMessage();

		// Prevent the slides from being scrolled out of view
		setupScrollPrevention();

		// Adds bindings for fullscreen mode
		setupFullscreen();

		// Resets all vertical slides so that only the first is visible
		resetVerticalSlides();

		// Updates the presentation to match the current configuration values
		configure();

		// Create slide backgrounds
		backgrounds.update( true );

		// Activate the print/scroll view if configured
		activateInitialView();

		// Read the initial hash
		location.readURL();

		// Notify listeners that the presentation is ready but use a 1ms
		// timeout to ensure it's not fired synchronously after #initialize()
		setTimeout( () => {
			// Enable transitions now that we're loaded
			dom.slides.classList.remove( 'no-transition' );

			dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'ready' );

			dispatchEvent({
				type: 'ready',
				data: {
					indexh,
					indexv,
					currentSlide
				}
			});
		}, 1 );

	}

	/**
	 * Activates the correct reveal.js view based on our config.
	 * This is only invoked once during initialization.
	 */
	function activateInitialView() {

		const activatePrintView = config.view === 'print';
		const activateScrollView = config.view === 'scroll' || config.view === 'reader';

		if( activatePrintView || activateScrollView ) {

			if( activatePrintView ) {
				removeEventListeners();
			}
			else {
				touch.unbind();
			}

			// Avoid content flickering during layout
			dom.viewport.classList.add( 'loading-scroll-mode' );

			if( activatePrintView ) {
				// The document needs to have loaded for the PDF layout
				// measurements to be accurate
				if( document.readyState === 'complete' ) {
					printView.activate();
				}
				else {
					window.addEventListener( 'load', () => printView.activate() );
				}
			}
			else {
				scrollView.activate();
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Removes all slides with data-visibility="hidden". This
	 * is done right before the rest of the presentation is
	 * initialized.
	 *
	 * If you want to show all hidden slides, initialize
	 * reveal.js with showHiddenSlides set to true.
	 */
	function removeHiddenSlides() {

		if( !config.showHiddenSlides ) {
			Util.queryAll( dom.wrapper, 'section[data-visibility="hidden"]' ).forEach( slide => {
				const parent = slide.parentNode;

				// If this slide is part of a stack and that stack will be
				// empty after removing the hidden slide, remove the entire
				// stack
				if( parent.childElementCount === 1 && /section/i.test( parent.nodeName ) ) {
					parent.remove();
				}
				else {
					slide.remove();
				}

			} );
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Finds and stores references to DOM elements which are
	 * required by the presentation. If a required element is
	 * not found, it is created.
	 */
	function setupDOM() {

		// Prevent transitions while we're loading
		dom.slides.classList.add( 'no-transition' );

		if( Device.isMobile ) {
			dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'no-hover' );
		}
		else {
			dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'no-hover' );
		}

		backgrounds.render();
		slideNumber.render();
		jumpToSlide.render();
		controls.render();
		progress.render();
		notes.render();

		// Overlay graphic which is displayed during the paused mode
		dom.pauseOverlay = Util.createSingletonNode( dom.wrapper, 'div', 'pause-overlay', config.controls ? '<button class="resume-button">Resume presentation</button>' : null );

		dom.statusElement = createStatusElement();

		dom.wrapper.setAttribute( 'role', 'application' );
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a hidden div with role aria-live to announce the
	 * current slide content. Hide the div off-screen to make it
	 * available only to Assistive Technologies.
	 *
	 * @return {HTMLElement}
	 */
	function createStatusElement() {

		let statusElement = dom.wrapper.querySelector( '.aria-status' );
		if( !statusElement ) {
			statusElement = document.createElement( 'div' );
			statusElement.style.position = 'absolute';
			statusElement.style.height = '1px';
			statusElement.style.width = '1px';
			statusElement.style.overflow = 'hidden';
			statusElement.style.clip = 'rect( 1px, 1px, 1px, 1px )';
			statusElement.classList.add( 'aria-status' );
			statusElement.setAttribute( 'aria-live', 'polite' );
			statusElement.setAttribute( 'aria-atomic','true' );
			dom.wrapper.appendChild( statusElement );
		}
		return statusElement;

	}

	/**
	 * Announces the given text to screen readers.
	 */
	function announceStatus( value ) {

		dom.statusElement.textContent = value;

	}

	/**
	 * Converts the given HTML element into a string of text
	 * that can be announced to a screen reader. Hidden
	 * elements are excluded.
	 */
	function getStatusText( node ) {

		let text = '';

		// Text node
		if( node.nodeType === 3 ) {
			text += node.textContent;
		}
		// Element node
		else if( node.nodeType === 1 ) {

			let isAriaHidden = node.getAttribute( 'aria-hidden' );
			let isDisplayHidden = window.getComputedStyle( node )['display'] === 'none';
			if( isAriaHidden !== 'true' && !isDisplayHidden ) {

				Array.from( node.childNodes ).forEach( child => {
					text += getStatusText( child );
				} );

			}

		}

		text = text.trim();

		return text === '' ? '' : text + ' ';

	}

	/**
	 * This is an unfortunate necessity. Some actions – such as
	 * an input field being focused in an iframe or using the
	 * keyboard to expand text selection beyond the bounds of
	 * a slide – can trigger our content to be pushed out of view.
	 * This scrolling can not be prevented by hiding overflow in
	 * CSS (we already do) so we have to resort to repeatedly
	 * checking if the slides have been offset :(
	 */
	function setupScrollPrevention() {

		setInterval( () => {
			if( !scrollView.isActive() && dom.wrapper.scrollTop !== 0 || dom.wrapper.scrollLeft !== 0 ) {
				dom.wrapper.scrollTop = 0;
				dom.wrapper.scrollLeft = 0;
			}
		}, 1000 );

	}

	/**
	 * After entering fullscreen we need to force a layout to
	 * get our presentations to scale correctly. This behavior
	 * is inconsistent across browsers but a force layout seems
	 * to normalize it.
	 */
	function setupFullscreen() {

		document.addEventListener( 'fullscreenchange', onFullscreenChange );
		document.addEventListener( 'webkitfullscreenchange', onFullscreenChange );

	}

	/**
	 * Registers a listener to postMessage events, this makes it
	 * possible to call all reveal.js API methods from another
	 * window. For example:
	 *
	 * revealWindow.postMessage( JSON.stringify({
	 *   method: 'slide',
	 *   args: [ 2 ]
	 * }), '*' );
	 */
	function setupPostMessage() {

		if( config.postMessage ) {
			window.addEventListener( 'message', onPostMessage, false );
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Applies the configuration settings from the config
	 * object. May be called multiple times.
	 *
	 * @param {object} options
	 */
	function configure( options ) {

		const oldConfig = { ...config }

		// New config options may be passed when this method
		// is invoked through the API after initialization
		if( typeof options === 'object' ) Util.extend( config, options );

		// Abort if reveal.js hasn't finished loading, config
		// changes will be applied automatically once ready
		if( Reveal.isReady() ===  false ) return;

		const numberOfSlides = dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR ).length;

		// The transition is added as a class on the .reveal element
		dom.wrapper.classList.remove( oldConfig.transition );
		dom.wrapper.classList.add( config.transition );

		dom.wrapper.setAttribute( 'data-transition-speed', config.transitionSpeed );
		dom.wrapper.setAttribute( 'data-background-transition', config.backgroundTransition );

		// Expose our configured slide dimensions as custom props
		dom.viewport.style.setProperty( '--slide-width', typeof config.width === 'string' ? config.width :  config.width + 'px' );
		dom.viewport.style.setProperty( '--slide-height', typeof config.height === 'string' ? config.height :  config.height + 'px' );

		if( config.shuffle ) {
			shuffle();
		}

		Util.toggleClass( dom.wrapper, 'embedded', config.embedded );
		Util.toggleClass( dom.wrapper, 'rtl', config.rtl );
		Util.toggleClass( dom.wrapper, 'center', config.center );

		// Exit the paused mode if it was configured off
		if( config.pause === false ) {
			resume();
		}

		// Iframe link previews
		if( config.previewLinks ) {
			enablePreviewLinks();
			disablePreviewLinks( '[data-preview-link=false]' );
		}
		else {
			disablePreviewLinks();
			enablePreviewLinks( '[data-preview-link]:not([data-preview-link=false])' );
		}

		// Reset all changes made by auto-animations
		autoAnimate.reset();

		// Remove existing auto-slide controls
		if( autoSlidePlayer ) {
			autoSlidePlayer.destroy();
			autoSlidePlayer = null;
		}

		// Generate auto-slide controls if needed
		if( numberOfSlides > 1 && config.autoSlide && config.autoSlideStoppable ) {
			autoSlidePlayer = new Playback( dom.wrapper, () => {
				return Math.min( Math.max( ( Date.now() - autoSlideStartTime ) / autoSlide, 0 ), 1 );
			} );

			autoSlidePlayer.on( 'click', onAutoSlidePlayerClick );
			autoSlidePaused = false;
		}

		// Add the navigation mode to the DOM so we can adjust styling
		if( config.navigationMode !== 'default' ) {
			dom.wrapper.setAttribute( 'data-navigation-mode', config.navigationMode );
		}
		else {
			dom.wrapper.removeAttribute( 'data-navigation-mode' );
		}

		notes.configure( config, oldConfig );
		focus.configure( config, oldConfig );
		pointer.configure( config, oldConfig );
		controls.configure( config, oldConfig );
		progress.configure( config, oldConfig );
		keyboard.configure( config, oldConfig );
		fragments.configure( config, oldConfig );
		slideNumber.configure( config, oldConfig );

		sync();

	}

	/**
	 * Binds all event listeners.
	 */
	function addEventListeners() {

		eventsAreBound = true;

		window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );

		if( config.touch ) touch.bind();
		if( config.keyboard ) keyboard.bind();
		if( config.progress ) progress.bind();
		if( config.respondToHashChanges ) location.bind();
		controls.bind();
		focus.bind();

		dom.slides.addEventListener( 'click', onSlidesClicked, false );
		dom.slides.addEventListener( 'transitionend', onTransitionEnd, false );
		dom.pauseOverlay.addEventListener( 'click', resume, false );

		if( config.focusBodyOnPageVisibilityChange ) {
			document.addEventListener( 'visibilitychange', onPageVisibilityChange, false );
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Unbinds all event listeners.
	 */
	function removeEventListeners() {

		eventsAreBound = false;

		touch.unbind();
		focus.unbind();
		keyboard.unbind();
		controls.unbind();
		progress.unbind();
		location.unbind();

		window.removeEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );

		dom.slides.removeEventListener( 'click', onSlidesClicked, false );
		dom.slides.removeEventListener( 'transitionend', onTransitionEnd, false );
		dom.pauseOverlay.removeEventListener( 'click', resume, false );

	}

	/**
	 * Uninitializes reveal.js by undoing changes made to the
	 * DOM and removing all event listeners.
	 */
	function destroy() {

		removeEventListeners();
		cancelAutoSlide();
		disablePreviewLinks();

		// Destroy controllers
		notes.destroy();
		focus.destroy();
		plugins.destroy();
		pointer.destroy();
		controls.destroy();
		progress.destroy();
		backgrounds.destroy();
		slideNumber.destroy();
		jumpToSlide.destroy();

		// Remove event listeners
		document.removeEventListener( 'fullscreenchange', onFullscreenChange );
		document.removeEventListener( 'webkitfullscreenchange', onFullscreenChange );
		document.removeEventListener( 'visibilitychange', onPageVisibilityChange, false );
		window.removeEventListener( 'message', onPostMessage, false );
		window.removeEventListener( 'load', layout, false );

		// Undo DOM changes
		if( dom.pauseOverlay ) dom.pauseOverlay.remove();
		if( dom.statusElement ) dom.statusElement.remove();

		document.documentElement.classList.remove( 'reveal-full-page' );

		dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'ready', 'center', 'has-horizontal-slides', 'has-vertical-slides' );
		dom.wrapper.removeAttribute( 'data-transition-speed' );
		dom.wrapper.removeAttribute( 'data-background-transition' );

		dom.viewport.classList.remove( 'reveal-viewport' );
		dom.viewport.style.removeProperty( '--slide-width' );
		dom.viewport.style.removeProperty( '--slide-height' );

		dom.slides.style.removeProperty( 'width' );
		dom.slides.style.removeProperty( 'height' );
		dom.slides.style.removeProperty( 'zoom' );
		dom.slides.style.removeProperty( 'left' );
		dom.slides.style.removeProperty( 'top' );
		dom.slides.style.removeProperty( 'bottom' );
		dom.slides.style.removeProperty( 'right' );
		dom.slides.style.removeProperty( 'transform' );

		Array.from( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR ) ).forEach( slide => {
			slide.style.removeProperty( 'display' );
			slide.style.removeProperty( 'top' );
			slide.removeAttribute( 'hidden' );
			slide.removeAttribute( 'aria-hidden' );
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a listener to one of our custom reveal.js events,
	 * like slidechanged.
	 */
	function on( type, listener, useCapture ) {

		revealElement.addEventListener( type, listener, useCapture );

	}

	/**
	 * Unsubscribes from a reveal.js event.
	 */
	function off( type, listener, useCapture ) {

		revealElement.removeEventListener( type, listener, useCapture );

	}

	/**
	 * Applies CSS transforms to the slides container. The container
	 * is transformed from two separate sources: layout and the overview
	 * mode.
	 *
	 * @param {object} transforms
	 */
	function transformSlides( transforms ) {

		// Pick up new transforms from arguments
		if( typeof transforms.layout === 'string' ) slidesTransform.layout = transforms.layout;
		if( typeof transforms.overview === 'string' ) slidesTransform.overview = transforms.overview;

		// Apply the transforms to the slides container
		if( slidesTransform.layout ) {
			Util.transformElement( dom.slides, slidesTransform.layout + ' ' + slidesTransform.overview );
		}
		else {
			Util.transformElement( dom.slides, slidesTransform.overview );
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Dispatches an event of the specified type from the
	 * reveal DOM element.
	 */
	function dispatchEvent({ target=dom.wrapper, type, data, bubbles=true }) {

		let event = document.createEvent( 'HTMLEvents', 1, 2 );
		event.initEvent( type, bubbles, true );
		Util.extend( event, data );
		target.dispatchEvent( event );

		if( target === dom.wrapper ) {
			// If we're in an iframe, post each reveal.js event to the
			// parent window. Used by the notes plugin
			dispatchPostMessage( type );
		}

		return event;

	}

	/**
	 * Dispatches a slidechanged event.
	 *
	 * @param {string} origin Used to identify multiplex clients
	 */
	function dispatchSlideChanged( origin ) {

		dispatchEvent({
			type: 'slidechanged',
			data: {
				indexh,
				indexv,
				previousSlide,
				currentSlide,
				origin
			}
		});

	}

	/**
	 * Dispatched a postMessage of the given type from our window.
	 */
	function dispatchPostMessage( type, data ) {

		if( config.postMessageEvents && window.parent !== window.self ) {
			let message = {
				namespace: 'reveal',
				eventName: type,
				state: getState()
			};

			Util.extend( message, data );

			window.parent.postMessage( JSON.stringify( message ), '*' );
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Bind preview frame links.
	 *
	 * @param {string} [selector=a] - selector for anchors
	 */
	function enablePreviewLinks( selector = 'a' ) {

		Array.from( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( selector ) ).forEach( element => {
			if( /^(http|www)/gi.test( element.getAttribute( 'href' ) ) ) {
				element.addEventListener( 'click', onPreviewLinkClicked, false );
			}
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Unbind preview frame links.
	 */
	function disablePreviewLinks( selector = 'a' ) {

		Array.from( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( selector ) ).forEach( element => {
			if( /^(http|www)/gi.test( element.getAttribute( 'href' ) ) ) {
				element.removeEventListener( 'click', onPreviewLinkClicked, false );
			}
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Opens a preview window for the target URL.
	 *
	 * @param {string} url - url for preview iframe src
	 */
	function showPreview( url ) {

		closeOverlay();

		dom.overlay = document.createElement( 'div' );
		dom.overlay.classList.add( 'overlay' );
		dom.overlay.classList.add( 'overlay-preview' );
		dom.wrapper.appendChild( dom.overlay );

		dom.overlay.innerHTML =
			`<header>
				<a class="close" href="#"><span class="icon"></span></a>
				<a class="external" href="${url}" target="_blank"><span class="icon"></span></a>
			</header>
			<div class="spinner"></div>
			<div class="viewport">
				<iframe src="${url}"></iframe>
				<small class="viewport-inner">
					<span class="x-frame-error">Unable to load iframe. This is likely due to the site's policy (x-frame-options).</span>
				</small>
			</div>`;

		dom.overlay.querySelector( 'iframe' ).addEventListener( 'load', event => {
			dom.overlay.classList.add( 'loaded' );
		}, false );

		dom.overlay.querySelector( '.close' ).addEventListener( 'click', event => {
			closeOverlay();
			event.preventDefault();
		}, false );

		dom.overlay.querySelector( '.external' ).addEventListener( 'click', event => {
			closeOverlay();
		}, false );

	}

	/**
	 * Open or close help overlay window.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} [override] Flag which overrides the
	 * toggle logic and forcibly sets the desired state. True means
	 * help is open, false means it's closed.
	 */
	function toggleHelp( override ){

		if( typeof override === 'boolean' ) {
			override ? showHelp() : closeOverlay();
		}
		else {
			if( dom.overlay ) {
				closeOverlay();
			}
			else {
				showHelp();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Opens an overlay window with help material.
	 */
	function showHelp() {

		if( config.help ) {

			closeOverlay();

			dom.overlay = document.createElement( 'div' );
			dom.overlay.classList.add( 'overlay' );
			dom.overlay.classList.add( 'overlay-help' );
			dom.wrapper.appendChild( dom.overlay );

			let html = '<p class="title">Keyboard Shortcuts</p><br/>';

			let shortcuts = keyboard.getShortcuts(),
				bindings = keyboard.getBindings();

			html += '<table><th>KEY</th><th>ACTION</th>';
			for( let key in shortcuts ) {
				html += `<tr><td>${key}</td><td>${shortcuts[ key ]}</td></tr>`;
			}

			// Add custom key bindings that have associated descriptions
			for( let binding in bindings ) {
				if( bindings[binding].key && bindings[binding].description ) {
					html += `<tr><td>${bindings[binding].key}</td><td>${bindings[binding].description}</td></tr>`;
				}
			}

			html += '</table>';

			dom.overlay.innerHTML = `
				<header>
					<a class="close" href="#"><span class="icon"></span></a>
				</header>
				<div class="viewport">
					<div class="viewport-inner">${html}</div>
				</div>
			`;

			dom.overlay.querySelector( '.close' ).addEventListener( 'click', event => {
				closeOverlay();
				event.preventDefault();
			}, false );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Closes any currently open overlay.
	 */
	function closeOverlay() {

		if( dom.overlay ) {
			dom.overlay.parentNode.removeChild( dom.overlay );
			dom.overlay = null;
			return true;
		}

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Applies JavaScript-controlled layout rules to the
	 * presentation.
	 */
	function layout() {

		if( dom.wrapper && !printView.isActive() ) {

			const viewportWidth = dom.viewport.offsetWidth;
			const viewportHeight = dom.viewport.offsetHeight;

			if( !config.disableLayout ) {

				// On some mobile devices '100vh' is taller than the visible
				// viewport which leads to part of the presentation being
				// cut off. To work around this we define our own '--vh' custom
				// property where 100x adds up to the correct height.
				//
				// https://css-tricks.com/the-trick-to-viewport-units-on-mobile/
				if( Device.isMobile && !config.embedded ) {
					document.documentElement.style.setProperty( '--vh', ( window.innerHeight * 0.01 ) + 'px' );
				}

				const size = scrollView.isActive() ?
							 getComputedSlideSize( viewportWidth, viewportHeight ) :
							 getComputedSlideSize();

				const oldScale = scale;

				// Layout the contents of the slides
				layoutSlideContents( config.width, config.height );

				dom.slides.style.width = size.width + 'px';
				dom.slides.style.height = size.height + 'px';

				// Determine scale of content to fit within available space
				scale = Math.min( size.presentationWidth / size.width, size.presentationHeight / size.height );

				// Respect max/min scale settings
				scale = Math.max( scale, config.minScale );
				scale = Math.min( scale, config.maxScale );

				// Don't apply any scaling styles if scale is 1 or we're
				// in the scroll view
				if( scale === 1 || scrollView.isActive() ) {
					dom.slides.style.zoom = '';
					dom.slides.style.left = '';
					dom.slides.style.top = '';
					dom.slides.style.bottom = '';
					dom.slides.style.right = '';
					transformSlides( { layout: '' } );
				}
				else {
					dom.slides.style.zoom = '';
					dom.slides.style.left = '50%';
					dom.slides.style.top = '50%';
					dom.slides.style.bottom = 'auto';
					dom.slides.style.right = 'auto';
					transformSlides( { layout: 'translate(-50%, -50%) scale('+ scale +')' } );
				}

				// Select all slides, vertical and horizontal
				const slides = Array.from( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR ) );

				for( let i = 0, len = slides.length; i < len; i++ ) {
					const slide = slides[ i ];

					// Don't bother updating invisible slides
					if( slide.style.display === 'none' ) {
						continue;
					}

					if( ( config.center || slide.classList.contains( 'center' ) ) ) {
						// Vertical stacks are not centred since their section
						// children will be
						if( slide.classList.contains( 'stack' ) ) {
							slide.style.top = 0;
						}
						else {
							slide.style.top = Math.max( ( size.height - slide.scrollHeight ) / 2, 0 ) + 'px';
						}
					}
					else {
						slide.style.top = '';
					}

				}

				if( oldScale !== scale ) {
					dispatchEvent({
						type: 'resize',
						data: {
							oldScale,
							scale,
							size
						}
					});
				}
			}

			checkResponsiveScrollView();

			dom.viewport.style.setProperty( '--slide-scale', scale );
			dom.viewport.style.setProperty( '--viewport-width', viewportWidth + 'px' );
			dom.viewport.style.setProperty( '--viewport-height', viewportHeight + 'px' );

			scrollView.layout();

			progress.update();
			backgrounds.updateParallax();

			if( overview.isActive() ) {
				overview.update();
			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Applies layout logic to the contents of all slides in
	 * the presentation.
	 *
	 * @param {string|number} width
	 * @param {string|number} height
	 */
	function layoutSlideContents( width, height ) {
		// Handle sizing of elements with the 'r-stretch' class
		Util.queryAll( dom.slides, 'section > .stretch, section > .r-stretch' ).forEach( element => {

			// Determine how much vertical space we can use
			let remainingHeight = Util.getRemainingHeight( element, height );

			// Consider the aspect ratio of media elements
			if( /(img|video)/gi.test( element.nodeName ) ) {
				const nw = element.naturalWidth || element.videoWidth,
					  nh = element.naturalHeight || element.videoHeight;

				const es = Math.min( width / nw, remainingHeight / nh );

				element.style.width = ( nw * es ) + 'px';
				element.style.height = ( nh * es ) + 'px';

			}
			else {
				element.style.width = width + 'px';
				element.style.height = remainingHeight + 'px';
			}

		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Responsively activates the scroll mode when we reach the configured
	 * activation width.
	 */
	function checkResponsiveScrollView() {

		// Only proceed if...
		// 1. The DOM is ready
		// 2. Layouts aren't disabled via config
		// 3. We're not currently printing
		// 4. There is a scrollActivationWidth set
		// 5. The deck isn't configured to always use the scroll view
		if(
			dom.wrapper &&
			!config.disableLayout &&
			!printView.isActive() &&
			typeof config.scrollActivationWidth === 'number' &&
			config.view !== 'scroll'
		) {
			const size = getComputedSlideSize();

			if( size.presentationWidth > 0 && size.presentationWidth <= config.scrollActivationWidth ) {
				if( !scrollView.isActive() ) {
					backgrounds.create();
					scrollView.activate()
				};
			}
			else {
				if( scrollView.isActive() ) scrollView.deactivate();
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Calculates the computed pixel size of our slides. These
	 * values are based on the width and height configuration
	 * options.
	 *
	 * @param {number} [presentationWidth=dom.wrapper.offsetWidth]
	 * @param {number} [presentationHeight=dom.wrapper.offsetHeight]
	 */
	function getComputedSlideSize( presentationWidth, presentationHeight ) {

		let width = config.width;
		let height = config.height;

		if( config.disableLayout ) {
			width = dom.slides.offsetWidth;
			height = dom.slides.offsetHeight;
		}

		const size = {
			// Slide size
			width: width,
			height: height,

			// Presentation size
			presentationWidth: presentationWidth || dom.wrapper.offsetWidth,
			presentationHeight: presentationHeight || dom.wrapper.offsetHeight
		};

		// Reduce available space by margin
		size.presentationWidth -= ( size.presentationWidth * config.margin );
		size.presentationHeight -= ( size.presentationHeight * config.margin );

		// Slide width may be a percentage of available width
		if( typeof size.width === 'string' && /%$/.test( size.width ) ) {
			size.width = parseInt( size.width, 10 ) / 100 * size.presentationWidth;
		}

		// Slide height may be a percentage of available height
		if( typeof size.height === 'string' && /%$/.test( size.height ) ) {
			size.height = parseInt( size.height, 10 ) / 100 * size.presentationHeight;
		}

		return size;

	}

	/**
	 * Stores the vertical index of a stack so that the same
	 * vertical slide can be selected when navigating to and
	 * from the stack.
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} stack The vertical stack element
	 * @param {string|number} [v=0] Index to memorize
	 */
	function setPreviousVerticalIndex( stack, v ) {

		if( typeof stack === 'object' && typeof stack.setAttribute === 'function' ) {
			stack.setAttribute( 'data-previous-indexv', v || 0 );
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the vertical index which was stored using
	 * #setPreviousVerticalIndex() or 0 if no previous index
	 * exists.
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} stack The vertical stack element
	 */
	function getPreviousVerticalIndex( stack ) {

		if( typeof stack === 'object' && typeof stack.setAttribute === 'function' && stack.classList.contains( 'stack' ) ) {
			// Prefer manually defined start-indexv
			const attributeName = stack.hasAttribute( 'data-start-indexv' ) ? 'data-start-indexv' : 'data-previous-indexv';

			return parseInt( stack.getAttribute( attributeName ) || 0, 10 );
		}

		return 0;

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the current or specified slide is vertical
	 * (nested within another slide).
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} [slide=currentSlide] The slide to check
	 * orientation of
	 * @return {Boolean}
	 */
	function isVerticalSlide( slide = currentSlide ) {

		return slide && slide.parentNode && !!slide.parentNode.nodeName.match( /section/i );

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the current or specified slide is a stack containing
	 * vertical slides.
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} [slide=currentSlide]
	 * @return {Boolean}
	 */
	function isVerticalStack( slide = currentSlide ) {

		return slide.classList.contains( '.stack' ) || slide.querySelector( 'section' ) !== null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if we're on the last slide in the current
	 * vertical stack.
	 */
	function isLastVerticalSlide() {

		if( currentSlide && isVerticalSlide( currentSlide ) ) {
			// Does this slide have a next sibling?
			if( currentSlide.nextElementSibling ) return false;

			return true;
		}

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if we're currently on the first slide in
	 * the presentation.
	 */
	function isFirstSlide() {

		return indexh === 0 && indexv === 0;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if we're currently on the last slide in
	 * the presenation. If the last slide is a stack, we only
	 * consider this the last slide if it's at the end of the
	 * stack.
	 */
	function isLastSlide() {

		if( currentSlide ) {
			// Does this slide have a next sibling?
			if( currentSlide.nextElementSibling ) return false;

			// If it's vertical, does its parent have a next sibling?
			if( isVerticalSlide( currentSlide ) && currentSlide.parentNode.nextElementSibling ) return false;

			return true;
		}

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Enters the paused mode which fades everything on screen to
	 * black.
	 */
	function pause() {

		if( config.pause ) {
			const wasPaused = dom.wrapper.classList.contains( 'paused' );

			cancelAutoSlide();
			dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'paused' );

			if( wasPaused === false ) {
				dispatchEvent({ type: 'paused' });
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Exits from the paused mode.
	 */
	function resume() {

		const wasPaused = dom.wrapper.classList.contains( 'paused' );
		dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'paused' );

		cueAutoSlide();

		if( wasPaused ) {
			dispatchEvent({ type: 'resumed' });
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Toggles the paused mode on and off.
	 */
	function togglePause( override ) {

		if( typeof override === 'boolean' ) {
			override ? pause() : resume();
		}
		else {
			isPaused() ? resume() : pause();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if we are currently in the paused mode.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean}
	 */
	function isPaused() {

		return dom.wrapper.classList.contains( 'paused' );

	}

	/**
	 * Toggles visibility of the jump-to-slide UI.
	 */
	function toggleJumpToSlide( override ) {

		if( typeof override === 'boolean' ) {
			override ? jumpToSlide.show() : jumpToSlide.hide();
		}
		else {
			jumpToSlide.isVisible() ? jumpToSlide.hide() : jumpToSlide.show();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Toggles the auto slide mode on and off.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} [override] Flag which sets the desired state.
	 * True means autoplay starts, false means it stops.
	 */

	function toggleAutoSlide( override ) {

		if( typeof override === 'boolean' ) {
			override ? resumeAutoSlide() : pauseAutoSlide();
		}

		else {
			autoSlidePaused ? resumeAutoSlide() : pauseAutoSlide();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the auto slide mode is currently on.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean}
	 */
	function isAutoSliding() {

		return !!( autoSlide && !autoSlidePaused );

	}

	/**
	 * Steps from the current point in the presentation to the
	 * slide which matches the specified horizontal and vertical
	 * indices.
	 *
	 * @param {number} [h=indexh] Horizontal index of the target slide
	 * @param {number} [v=indexv] Vertical index of the target slide
	 * @param {number} [f] Index of a fragment within the
	 * target slide to activate
	 * @param {number} [origin] Origin for use in multimaster environments
	 */
	function slide( h, v, f, origin ) {

		// Dispatch an event before the slide
		const slidechange = dispatchEvent({
			type: 'beforeslidechange',
			data: {
				indexh: h === undefined ? indexh : h,
				indexv: v === undefined ? indexv : v,
				origin
			}
		});

		// Abort if this slide change was prevented by an event listener
		if( slidechange.defaultPrevented ) return;

		// Remember where we were at before
		previousSlide = currentSlide;

		// Query all horizontal slides in the deck
		const horizontalSlides = dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR );

		// If we're in scroll mode, we scroll the target slide into view
		// instead of running our standard slide transition
		if( scrollView.isActive() ) {
			const scrollToSlide = scrollView.getSlideByIndices( h, v );
			if( scrollToSlide ) scrollView.scrollToSlide( scrollToSlide );
			return;
		}

		// Abort if there are no slides
		if( horizontalSlides.length === 0 ) return;

		// If no vertical index is specified and the upcoming slide is a
		// stack, resume at its previous vertical index
		if( v === undefined && !overview.isActive() ) {
			v = getPreviousVerticalIndex( horizontalSlides[ h ] );
		}

		// If we were on a vertical stack, remember what vertical index
		// it was on so we can resume at the same position when returning
		if( previousSlide && previousSlide.parentNode && previousSlide.parentNode.classList.contains( 'stack' ) ) {
			setPreviousVerticalIndex( previousSlide.parentNode, indexv );
		}

		// Remember the state before this slide
		const stateBefore = state.concat();

		// Reset the state array
		state.length = 0;

		let indexhBefore = indexh || 0,
			indexvBefore = indexv || 0;

		// Activate and transition to the new slide
		indexh = updateSlides( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR, h === undefined ? indexh : h );
		indexv = updateSlides( VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR, v === undefined ? indexv : v );

		// Dispatch an event if the slide changed
		let slideChanged = ( indexh !== indexhBefore || indexv !== indexvBefore );

		// Ensure that the previous slide is never the same as the current
		if( !slideChanged ) previousSlide = null;

		// Find the current horizontal slide and any possible vertical slides
		// within it
		let currentHorizontalSlide = horizontalSlides[ indexh ],
			currentVerticalSlides = currentHorizontalSlide.querySelectorAll( 'section' );

		// Store references to the previous and current slides
		currentSlide = currentVerticalSlides[ indexv ] || currentHorizontalSlide;

		let autoAnimateTransition = false;

		// Detect if we're moving between two auto-animated slides
		if( slideChanged && previousSlide && currentSlide && !overview.isActive() ) {
			transition = 'running';

			autoAnimateTransition = shouldAutoAnimateBetween( previousSlide, currentSlide, indexhBefore, indexvBefore );

			// If this is an auto-animated transition, we disable the
			// regular slide transition
			//
			// Note 20-03-2020:
			// This needs to happen before we update slide visibility,
			// otherwise transitions will still run in Safari.
			if( autoAnimateTransition ) {
				dom.slides.classList.add( 'disable-slide-transitions' )
			}
		}

		// Update the visibility of slides now that the indices have changed
		updateSlidesVisibility();

		layout();

		// Update the overview if it's currently active
		if( overview.isActive() ) {
			overview.update();
		}

		// Show fragment, if specified
		if( typeof f !== 'undefined' ) {
			fragments.goto( f );
		}

		// Solves an edge case where the previous slide maintains the
		// 'present' class when navigating between adjacent vertical
		// stacks
		if( previousSlide && previousSlide !== currentSlide ) {
			previousSlide.classList.remove( 'present' );
			previousSlide.setAttribute( 'aria-hidden', 'true' );

			// Reset all slides upon navigate to home
			if( isFirstSlide() ) {
				// Launch async task
				setTimeout( () => {
					getVerticalStacks().forEach( slide => {
						setPreviousVerticalIndex( slide, 0 );
					} );
				}, 0 );
			}
		}

		// Apply the new state
		stateLoop: for( let i = 0, len = state.length; i < len; i++ ) {
			// Check if this state existed on the previous slide. If it
			// did, we will avoid adding it repeatedly
			for( let j = 0; j < stateBefore.length; j++ ) {
				if( stateBefore[j] === state[i] ) {
					stateBefore.splice( j, 1 );
					continue stateLoop;
				}
			}

			dom.viewport.classList.add( state[i] );

			// Dispatch custom event matching the state's name
			dispatchEvent({ type: state[i] });
		}

		// Clean up the remains of the previous state
		while( stateBefore.length ) {
			dom.viewport.classList.remove( stateBefore.pop() );
		}

		if( slideChanged ) {
			dispatchSlideChanged( origin );
		}

		// Handle embedded content
		if( slideChanged || !previousSlide ) {
			slideContent.stopEmbeddedContent( previousSlide );
			slideContent.startEmbeddedContent( currentSlide );
		}

		// Announce the current slide contents to screen readers
		// Use animation frame to prevent getComputedStyle in getStatusText
		// from triggering layout mid-frame
		requestAnimationFrame( () => {
			announceStatus( getStatusText( currentSlide ) );
		});

		progress.update();
		controls.update();
		notes.update();
		backgrounds.update();
		backgrounds.updateParallax();
		slideNumber.update();
		fragments.update();

		// Update the URL hash
		location.writeURL();

		cueAutoSlide();

		// Auto-animation
		if( autoAnimateTransition ) {

			setTimeout( () => {
				dom.slides.classList.remove( 'disable-slide-transitions' );
			}, 0 );

			if( config.autoAnimate ) {
				// Run the auto-animation between our slides
				autoAnimate.run( previousSlide, currentSlide );
			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Checks whether or not an auto-animation should take place between
	 * the two given slides.
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} fromSlide
	 * @param {HTMLElement} toSlide
	 * @param {number} indexhBefore
	 * @param {number} indexvBefore
	 *
	 * @returns {boolean}
	 */
	function shouldAutoAnimateBetween( fromSlide, toSlide, indexhBefore, indexvBefore ) {

		return 	fromSlide.hasAttribute( 'data-auto-animate' ) && toSlide.hasAttribute( 'data-auto-animate' ) &&
				fromSlide.getAttribute( 'data-auto-animate-id' ) === toSlide.getAttribute( 'data-auto-animate-id' ) &&
				!( ( indexh > indexhBefore || indexv > indexvBefore ) ? toSlide : fromSlide ).hasAttribute( 'data-auto-animate-restart' );

	}

	/**
	 * Called anytime a new slide should be activated while in the scroll
	 * view. The active slide is the page that occupies the most space in
	 * the scrollable viewport.
	 *
	 * @param {number} pageIndex
	 * @param {HTMLElement} slideElement
	 */
	function setCurrentScrollPage( slideElement, h, v ) {

		let indexhBefore = indexh || 0;

		indexh = h;
		indexv = v;

		const slideChanged = currentSlide !== slideElement;

		previousSlide = currentSlide;
		currentSlide = slideElement;

		if( currentSlide && previousSlide ) {
			if( config.autoAnimate && shouldAutoAnimateBetween( previousSlide, currentSlide, indexhBefore, indexv ) ) {
				// Run the auto-animation between our slides
				autoAnimate.run( previousSlide, currentSlide );
			}
		}

		// Start or stop embedded content like videos and iframes
		if( slideChanged ) {
			if( previousSlide ) {
				slideContent.stopEmbeddedContent( previousSlide );
				slideContent.stopEmbeddedContent( previousSlide.slideBackgroundElement );
			}

			slideContent.startEmbeddedContent( currentSlide );
			slideContent.startEmbeddedContent( currentSlide.slideBackgroundElement );
		}

		requestAnimationFrame( () => {
			announceStatus( getStatusText( currentSlide ) );
		});

		dispatchSlideChanged();

	}

	/**
	 * Syncs the presentation with the current DOM. Useful
	 * when new slides or control elements are added or when
	 * the configuration has changed.
	 */
	function sync() {

		// Subscribe to input
		removeEventListeners();
		addEventListeners();

		// Force a layout to make sure the current config is accounted for
		layout();

		// Reflect the current autoSlide value
		autoSlide = config.autoSlide;

		// Start auto-sliding if it's enabled
		cueAutoSlide();

		// Re-create all slide backgrounds
		backgrounds.create();

		// Write the current hash to the URL
		location.writeURL();

		if( config.sortFragmentsOnSync === true ) {
			fragments.sortAll();
		}

		controls.update();
		progress.update();

		updateSlidesVisibility();

		notes.update();
		notes.updateVisibility();
		backgrounds.update( true );
		slideNumber.update();
		slideContent.formatEmbeddedContent();

		// Start or stop embedded content depending on global config
		if( config.autoPlayMedia === false ) {
			slideContent.stopEmbeddedContent( currentSlide, { unloadIframes: false } );
		}
		else {
			slideContent.startEmbeddedContent( currentSlide );
		}

		if( overview.isActive() ) {
			overview.layout();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates reveal.js to keep in sync with new slide attributes. For
	 * example, if you add a new `data-background-image` you can call
	 * this to have reveal.js render the new background image.
	 *
	 * Similar to #sync() but more efficient when you only need to
	 * refresh a specific slide.
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} slide
	 */
	function syncSlide( slide = currentSlide ) {

		backgrounds.sync( slide );
		fragments.sync( slide );

		slideContent.load( slide );

		backgrounds.update();
		notes.update();

	}

	/**
	 * Resets all vertical slides so that only the first
	 * is visible.
	 */
	function resetVerticalSlides() {

		getHorizontalSlides().forEach( horizontalSlide => {

			Util.queryAll( horizontalSlide, 'section' ).forEach( ( verticalSlide, y ) => {

				if( y > 0 ) {
					verticalSlide.classList.remove( 'present' );
					verticalSlide.classList.remove( 'past' );
					verticalSlide.classList.add( 'future' );
					verticalSlide.setAttribute( 'aria-hidden', 'true' );
				}

			} );

		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Randomly shuffles all slides in the deck.
	 */
	function shuffle( slides = getHorizontalSlides() ) {

		slides.forEach( ( slide, i ) => {

			// Insert the slide next to a randomly picked sibling slide
			// slide. This may cause the slide to insert before itself,
			// but that's not an issue.
			let beforeSlide = slides[ Math.floor( Math.random() * slides.length ) ];
			if( beforeSlide.parentNode === slide.parentNode ) {
				slide.parentNode.insertBefore( slide, beforeSlide );
			}

			// Randomize the order of vertical slides (if there are any)
			let verticalSlides = slide.querySelectorAll( 'section' );
			if( verticalSlides.length ) {
				shuffle( verticalSlides );
			}

		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates one dimension of slides by showing the slide
	 * with the specified index.
	 *
	 * @param {string} selector A CSS selector that will fetch
	 * the group of slides we are working with
	 * @param {number} index The index of the slide that should be
	 * shown
	 *
	 * @return {number} The index of the slide that is now shown,
	 * might differ from the passed in index if it was out of
	 * bounds.
	 */
	function updateSlides( selector, index ) {

		// Select all slides and convert the NodeList result to
		// an array
		let slides = Util.queryAll( dom.wrapper, selector ),
			slidesLength = slides.length;

		let printMode = scrollView.isActive() || printView.isActive();
		let loopedForwards = false;
		let loopedBackwards = false;

		if( slidesLength ) {

			// Should the index loop?
			if( config.loop ) {
				if( index >= slidesLength ) loopedForwards = true;

				index %= slidesLength;

				if( index < 0 ) {
					index = slidesLength + index;
					loopedBackwards = true;
				}
			}

			// Enforce max and minimum index bounds
			index = Math.max( Math.min( index, slidesLength - 1 ), 0 );

			for( let i = 0; i < slidesLength; i++ ) {
				let element = slides[i];

				let reverse = config.rtl && !isVerticalSlide( element );

				// Avoid .remove() with multiple args for IE11 support
				element.classList.remove( 'past' );
				element.classList.remove( 'present' );
				element.classList.remove( 'future' );

				// http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/editing.html#the-hidden-attribute
				element.setAttribute( 'hidden', '' );
				element.setAttribute( 'aria-hidden', 'true' );

				// If this element contains vertical slides
				if( element.querySelector( 'section' ) ) {
					element.classList.add( 'stack' );
				}

				// If we're printing static slides, all slides are "present"
				if( printMode ) {
					element.classList.add( 'present' );
					continue;
				}

				if( i < index ) {
					// Any element previous to index is given the 'past' class
					element.classList.add( reverse ? 'future' : 'past' );

					if( config.fragments ) {
						// Show all fragments in prior slides
						showFragmentsIn( element );
					}
				}
				else if( i > index ) {
					// Any element subsequent to index is given the 'future' class
					element.classList.add( reverse ? 'past' : 'future' );

					if( config.fragments ) {
						// Hide all fragments in future slides
						hideFragmentsIn( element );
					}
				}
				// Update the visibility of fragments when a presentation loops
				// in eithe