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React components for Saasify web clients.
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# htmlnano
[](http://badge.fury.io/js/htmlnano)
[](https://travis-ci.org/posthtml/htmlnano)
Modular HTML minifier, built on top of the [PostHTML](https://github.com/posthtml/posthtml). Inspired by [cssnano](http://cssnano.co/).
> The author of htmlnano is available for hire as a full stack web developer: https://kirillmaltsev.net/services
## [Benchmark](https://github.com/maltsev/html-minifiers-benchmark/blob/master/README.md)
[html-minifier@3.5.20]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/html-minifier
[htmlnano@0.2.0]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/htmlnano
| Website | Source (KB) | [html-minifier@3.5.20] | [htmlnano@0.2.0] |
|---------|------------:|----------------:|-----------:|
| [stackoverflow.com](http://stackoverflow.com/) | 258 | 205 | 218 |
| [github.com](http://github.com/) | 63 | 51 | 56 |
| [en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) | 77 | 69 | 74 |
| [npmjs.com](https://www.npmjs.com/features) | 32 | 29 | 30 |
| **Avg. minify rate** | 0% | **15%** | **9%** |
## Usage
### Gulp
```bash
npm install --save-dev gulp-htmlnano
```
```js
const gulp = require('gulp');
const htmlnano = require('gulp-htmlnano');
const options = {
removeComments: false
};
gulp.task('default', function() {
return gulp
.src('./index.html')
.pipe(htmlnano(options))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./build'));
});
```
### Javascript
```js
const htmlnano = require('htmlnano');
const options = {
removeEmptyAttributes: false, // Disable the module "removeEmptyAttributes"
collapseWhitespace: 'conservative' // Pass options to the module "collapseWhitespace"
};
htmlnano
// "preset" arg might be skipped (see "Presets" section below for more info)
.process(html, options, preset)
.then(function (result) {
// result.html is minified
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
### PostHTML
Just add `htmlnano` as a final plugin:
```js
const posthtml = require('posthtml');
const options = {
removeComments: false, // Disable the module "removeComments"
collapseWhitespace: 'conservative' // Pass options to the module "collapseWhitespace"
};
const posthtmlPlugins = [
/* other PostHTML plugins */
require('htmlnano')(options)
];
// "preset" arg might be skipped (see "Presets" section below for more info)
posthtml(posthtmlPlugins, preset)
.process(html)
.then(function (result) {
// result.html is minified
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
## Presets
A preset is just an object with modules config.
Currently the following presets are available:
- [safe](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/blob/master/lib/presets/safe.es6) — a default preset for minifying a regular HTML in a safe way (without breaking anything)
- [ampSafe](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/blob/master/lib/presets/ampSafe.es6) - same as `safe` preset but for [AMP pages](https://www.ampproject.org/)
- [max](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/blob/master/lib/presets/max.es6) - maximal minification (might break some pages)
You can use them the following way:
```js
const htmlnano = require('htmlnano');
const ampSafePreset = require('htmlnano').presets.ampSafe;
const options = {
// Your options
};
htmlnano
.process(html, options, ampSafePreset)
.then(function (result) {
// result.html is minified
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
If you skip `preset` argument [`safe`](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/blob/master/lib/presets/safe.es6) preset would be used by default.
If you'd like to define your very own config without any presets pass an empty object as a preset:
```js
const htmlnano = require('htmlnano');
const options = {
// Your options
};
htmlnano
.process(html, options, {})
.then(function (result) {
// result.html is minified
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
You might create also your own presets:
```js
const htmlnano = require('htmlnano');
// Preset for minifying email templates
const emailPreset = {
mergeStyles: true,
minifyCss: {
safe: true
},
};
const options = {
// Some specific options
};
htmlnano
.process(html, options, emailPreset)
.then(function (result) {
// result.html is minified
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
```
Feel free [to submit a PR](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/issues/new) with your preset if it might be useful for other developers as well.
## Modules
By default the modules should only perform safe transforms, see the module documentation below for details.
You can disable modules by passing `false` as option, and enable them by passing `true`.
### collapseAttributeWhitespace
Collapse redundant white spaces in list-like attributes (`class`, `rel`, `ping`).
##### Example
Source:
```html
<div class=" content page "></div>
```
Minified:
```html
<div class="content page"></div>
```
### collapseWhitespace
Collapses redundant white spaces (including new lines). It doesn’t affect white spaces in the elements `<style>`, `<textarea>`, `<script>` and `<pre>`.
##### Options
- `conservative` — collapses all redundant white spaces to 1 space (default)
- `all` — collapses all redundant white spaces
##### Side effects
`<i>hello</i> <i>world</i>` after minification will be rendered as `helloworld`.
To prevent that use `conservative` option (this is the default option).
##### Example
Source:
```html
<div>
hello world!
<style>div { color: red; } </style>
</div>
```
Minified (with `all`):
```html
<div>hello world!<style>div { color: red; } </style></div>
```
Minified (with `conservative`):
```html
<div> hello world! <style>div { color: red; } </style> </div>
```
### deduplicateAttributeValues
Remove duplicate values from list-like attributes (`class`, `rel`, `ping`).
##### Example
Source:
```html
<div class="sidebar left sidebar"></div>
```
Minified:
```html
<div class="sidebar left"></div>
```
### removeComments
##### Options
- `safe` – removes all HTML comments except the conditional comments and [`<!--noindex--><!--/noindex-->`](https://yandex.com/support/webmaster/controlling-robot/html.xml) (default)
- `all` — removes all HTML comments
##### Example
Source:
```html
<div><!-- test --></div>
```
Minified:
```html
<div></div>
```
### removeEmptyAttributes
Removes empty [safe-to-remove](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/blob/master/lib/modules/removeEmptyAttributes.es6) attributes.
##### Side effects
This module could break your styles or JS if you use selectors with attributes:
```CSS
img[style=""] {
margin: 10px;
}
```
##### Example
Source:
```html
<img src="foo.jpg" alt="" style="">
```
Minified:
```html
<img src="foo.jpg" alt="">
```
### removeUnusedCss
Removes unused CSS with [uncss](https://github.com/uncss/uncss) inside `<style>` tags.
##### Options
See [the documentation of uncss](https://github.com/uncss/uncss) for all supported options.
uncss options can be passed directly to the `removeUnusedCss` module:
```js
htmlnano.process(html, {
removeUnusedCss: {
ignore: ['.do-not-remove']
}
});
```
The following uncss options are ignored if passed to the module:
- `stylesheets`
- `ignoreSheets`
- `raw`
##### Example
Source:
```html
<div class="b">
<style>
.a {
margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
}
.b {
color: #ff0000;
}
</style>
</div>
```
Optimized:
```html
<div class="b">
<style>
.b {
color: #ff0000;
}
</style>
</div>
```
### minifyCss
Minifies CSS with [cssnano](http://cssnano.co/) inside `<style>` tags and `style` attributes.
##### Options
See [the documentation of cssnano](http://cssnano.co/optimisations/) for all supported optimizations.
By default CSS is minified with preset `default`, which shouldn't have any side-effects.
To use another preset or disabled some optimizations pass options to `minifyCss` module:
```js
htmlnano.process(html, {
minifyCss: {
preset: ['default', {
discardComments: {
removeAll: true,
},
}]
}
});
```
##### Example
Source:
```html
<div>
<style>
h1 {
margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
color: #ff0000;
}
</style>
</div>
```
Minified:
```html
<div>
<style>h1{margin:10px;color:red}</style>
</div>
```
### minifyJs
Minifies JS using [Terser](https://github.com/fabiosantoscode/terser) inside `<script>` tags.
##### Options
See [the documentation of Terser](https://github.com/fabiosantoscode/terser#api-reference) for all supported options.
Terser options can be passed directly to the `minifyJs` module:
```js
htmlnano.process(html, {
minifyJs: {
output: { quote_style: 1 },
},
});
```
##### Example
Source:
```html
<div>
<script>
/* comment */
const foo = function () {
};
</script>
</div>
```
Minified:
```html
<div>
<script>const foo=function(){};</script>
</div>
```
### minifyJson
Minifies JSON inside `<script type="application/json"></script>`.
##### Example
Source:
```html
<script type="application/json">
{
"user": "me"
}
</script>
```
Minified:
```html
<script type="application/json">{"user":"me"}</script>
```
### minifySvg
Minifies SVG inside `<svg>` tags using [SVGO](https://github.com/svg/svgo/).
##### Options
See [the documentation of SVGO](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/master/README.md) for all supported options.
SVGO options can be passed directly to the `minifySvg` module:
```js
htmlnano.process(html, {
minifySvg: {
plugins: [
{ collapseGroups: false },
],
},
});
```
##### Example
Source:
```html
<svg version="1.1" baseProfile="full" width="300" height="200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="red" />
<circle cx="150" cy="100" r="80" fill="green" />
<text x="150" y="125" font-size="60" text-anchor="middle" fill="white">SVG</text>
</svg>`
```
Minified:
```html
<svg baseProfile="full" width="300" height="200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="red"/><circle cx="150" cy="100" r="80" fill="green"/><text x="150" y="125" font-size="60" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff">SVG</text></svg>
```
### removeRedundantAttributes
Removes redundant attributes from tags if they contain default values:
- `method="get"` from `<form>`
- `type="text"` from `<input>`
- `type="submit"` from `<button>`
- `language="javascript"` and `type="text/javascript"` from `<script>`
- `charset` from `<script>` if it's an external script
- `media="all"` from `<style>` and `<link>`
##### Options
This module is disabled by default, change option to true to enable this module.
##### Side effects
This module could break your styles or JS if you use selectors with attributes:
```CSS
form[method="get"] {
color: red;
}
```
##### Example
Source:
```html
<form method="get">
<input type="text">
</form>
```
Minified:
```html
<form>
<input>
</form>
```
### collapseBooleanAttributes
Collapses boolean attributes (like `disabled`) to the minimized form.
##### Options
If your document uses [AMP](https://www.ampproject.org/), set the `amphtml` flag
to collapse additonal, AMP-specific boolean attributes:
```Json
"collapseBooleanAttributes": {
"amphtml": true
}
```
##### Side effects
This module could break your styles or JS if you use selectors with attributes:
```CSS
button[disabled="disabled"] {
color: red;
}
```
##### Example
Source:
```html
<button disabled="disabled">click</button>
<script defer=""></script>
```
Minified:
```html
<button disabled>click</button>
<script defer></script>
```
### mergeStyles
Merges multiple `<style>` with the same `media` and `type` into one tag.
`<style scoped>...</style>` are skipped.
##### Example
Source:
```html
<style>h1 { color: red }</style>
<style media="print">div { color: blue }</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print">a {}</style>
<style>div { font-size: 20px }</style>
```
Minified:
```html
<style>h1 { color: red } div { font-size: 20px }</style>
<style media="print">div { color: blue } a {}</style>
```
### mergeScripts
Merge multiple `<script>` with the same attributes (`id, class, type, async, defer`) into one (last) tag.
##### Side effects
It could break your code if the tags with different attributes share the same variable scope.
See the example below.
##### Example
Source:
```html
<script>const foo = 'A:1';</script>
<script class="test">foo = 'B:1';</script>
<script type="text/javascript">foo = 'A:2';</script>
<script defer>foo = 'C:1';</script>
<script>foo = 'A:3';</script>
<script defer="defer">foo = 'C:2';</script>
<script class="test" type="text/javascript">foo = 'B:2';</script>
```
Minified:
```html
<script>const foo = 'A:1'; foo = 'A:2'; foo = 'A:3';</script>
<script defer="defer">foo = 'C:1'; foo = 'C:2';</script>
<script class="test" type="text/javascript">foo = 'B:1'; foo = 'B:2';</script>
```
### custom
It's also possible to pass custom modules in the minifier.
As a function:
```js
const options = {
custom: function (tree, options) {
// Some minification
return tree;
}
};
```
Or as a list of functions:
```js
const options = {
custom: [
function (tree, options) {
// Some minification
return tree;
},
function (tree, options) {
// Some other minification
return tree;
}
]
};
```
`options` is an object with all options that were passed to the plugin.
## Contribute
Since the minifier is modular, it's very easy to add new modules:
1. Create a ES6-file inside `lib/modules/` with a function that does some minification. For example you can check [`lib/modules/example.es6`](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/blob/master/lib/modules/example.es6).
2. Add the module in [the modules array](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/blob/master/lib/htmlnano.es6#L5). The modules are applied from top to bottom. So you can choose the order for your module.
3. Create a JS-file inside `test/modules/` with some unit-tests.
4. Describe your module in the section "[Modules](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/blob/master/README.md#modules)".
5. Send me a pull request.
Other types of contribution (bug fixes, documentation improves, etc) are also welcome!
Would like to contribute, but don't have any ideas what to do? Check out [our issues](https://github.com/posthtml/htmlnano/labels/help%20wanted).