react-pivottable
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A React-based pivot table
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# react-pivottable
`react-pivottable` is a React-based pivot table library with drag'n'drop functionality. It is a React port of the jQuery-based [PivotTable.js](https://pivottable.js.org/) by the same author.
## What does it do & where is the demo?
* [Demo](https://react-pivottable.js.org/)
`react-pivottable`'s function is to enable data exploration and analysis by summarizing a data set into table or [Plotly.js](https://plot.ly/javascript/) chart with a true 2-d drag'n'drop UI, very similar to the one found in older versions of Microsoft Excel.
## How can I use it in my project?
### Drag'n'drop UI with Table output only
Installation is via NPM and has a peer dependency on React:
```
npm install --save react-pivottable react react-dom
```
Basic usage is as follows. Note that `PivotTableUI` is a "dumb component" that maintains essentially no state of its own.
```js
import React from 'react';
import PivotTableUI from 'react-pivottable/PivotTableUI';
import 'react-pivottable/pivottable.css';
// see documentation for supported input formats
const data = [ ["attribute", "attribute2"], ["value1", "value2"] ];
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = props;
}
render() {
return <PivotTableUI data={data} onChange={s => this.setState(s)} />;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.body);
```
### Drag'n'drop UI with Plotly charts as well as Table output
The Plotly `react-plotly.js` component can be passed in via dependency injection. It has a peer dependency on `plotly.js`.
**Important:** If you build your project using webpack, you'll have to follow [these instructions](https://github.com/plotly/plotly.js#building-plotlyjs-with-webpack) in order to successfully bundle `plotly.js`. See below for how to avoid having to bundle `plotly.js`.
```
npm install --save react-pivottable react-plotly.js plotly.js react react-dom
```
To add the Plotly renderers to your app, you can use the following pattern:
```js
import React from 'react';
import PivotTableUI from 'react-pivottable/PivotTableUI';
import 'react-pivottable/pivottable.css';
import TableRenderers from 'react-pivottable/TableRenderers';
import Plot from 'react-plotly.js'
import createPlotlyRenderers from 'react-pivottable/PlotlyRenderers';
// create Plotly renderers via dependency injection
const PlotlyRenderers = createPlotlyRenderers(Plot);
// see documentation for supported input formats
const data = [ ["attribute", "attribute2"], ["value1", "value2"] ];
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = props;
}
render() {
return <PivotTableUI
data={data} onChange={s => this.setState(s)}
renderers={Object.assign({}, TableRenderers, PlotlyRenderers)}
/>;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.body);
```
#### With external `plotly.js`
If you would rather not install and bundle `plotly.js` but rather get it into your app via something like `<script>` tag, you can ignore `react-plotly.js`' peer-dependcy warning and handle the dependency injection like this:
```js
import React from 'react';
import PivotTableUI from 'react-pivottable/PivotTableUI';
import 'react-pivottable/pivottable.css';
import TableRenderers from 'react-pivottable/TableRenderers';
import createPlotlyComponent from 'react-plotly.js/factory';
import createPlotlyRenderers from 'react-pivottable/PlotlyRenderers';
// create Plotly React component via dependency injection
const Plot = createPlotlyComponent(window.Plotly);
// create Plotly renderers via dependency injection
const PlotlyRenderers = createPlotlyRenderers(Plot);
// see documentation for supported input formats
const data = [ ["attribute", "attribute2"], ["value1", "value2"] ];
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = props;
}
render() {
return <PivotTableUI
data={data} onChange={s => this.setState(s)}
renderers={Object.assign({}, TableRenderers, PlotlyRenderers)}
/>;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.body);
```
## Properties and layered architecture
* `<PivotTableUI {...props} />`
* `<PivotTable {...props} />`
* `<Renderer {...props} />`
* `PivotData(props)`
The interactive component provided by `react-pivottable` is `PivotTableUI`, but output rendering is delegated to the non-interactive `PivotTable` component, which accepts a subset of its properties. `PivotTable` can be invoked directly and is useful for outputting non-interactive saved snapshots of `PivotTableUI` configurations. `PivotTable` in turn delegates to a specific renderer component, such as the default `TableRenderer`, which accepts a subset of the same properties. Finally, most renderers will create non-React `PivotData` object to handle the actual computations, which also accepts a subset of the same props as the rest of the stack.
Here is a table of the properties accepted by this stack, including an indication of which layer consumes each, from the bottom up:
Layer | Key & Type | Default Value | Description
----- | ---------- | ------------- | -----------
`PivotData` | `data` <br /> see below for formats | (none, required) | data to be summarized
`PivotData` | `rows` <br /> array of strings | `[]` | attribute names to prepopulate in row area
`PivotData` | `cols` <br /> array of strings | `[]` | attribute names to prepopulate in cols area
`PivotData` | `vals` <br /> array of strings | `[]` | attribute names used as arguments to aggregator (gets passed to aggregator generating function)
`PivotData` | `aggregators` <br /> object of functions | `aggregators` from `Utilites` | dictionary of generators for aggregation functions in dropdown (see [original PivotTable.js documentation](https://github.com/nicolaskruchten/pivottable/wiki/Aggregators))
`PivotData` | `aggregatorName` <br /> string | first key in `aggregators` | key to `aggregators` object specifying the aggregator to use for computations
`PivotData` | `valueFilter` <br /> object of arrays of strings | `{}` | object whose keys are attribute names and values are arrays of attribute values which denote records to exclude from computation and rendering; used to prepopulate the filter menus that appear on double-click
`PivotData` | `sorters` <br /> object or function | `{}` | accessed or called with an attribute name and can return a [function which can be used as an argument to `array.sort`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort) for output purposes. If no function is returned, the default sorting mechanism is a built-in "natural sort" implementation. Useful for sorting attributes like month names, see [original PivotTable.js example 1](http://nicolas.kruchten.com/pivottable/examples/mps_agg.html) and [original PivotTable.js example 2](http://nicolas.kruchten.com/pivottable/examples/montreal_2014.html).
`PivotData` | `rowOrder` <br /> string | `"key_a_to_z"` | the order in which row data is provided to the renderer, must be one of `"key_a_to_z"`, `"value_a_to_z"`, `"value_z_to_a"`, ordering by value orders by row total
`PivotData` | `colOrder` <br /> string | `"key_a_to_z"` | the order in which column data is provided to the renderer, must be one of `"key_a_to_z"`, `"value_a_to_z"`, `"value_z_to_a"`, ordering by value orders by column total
`PivotData` | `derivedAttributes` <br /> object of functions | `{}` | defines derived attributes (see [original PivotTable.js documentation](https://github.com/nicolaskruchten/pivottable/wiki/Derived-Attributes))
`Renderer` | `<any>` | (none, optional) | Renderers may accept any additional properties
`PivotTable` | `renderers` <br /> object of functions | `TableRenderers` | dictionary of renderer components
`PivotTable` | `rendererName` <br /> string | first key in `renderers` | key to `renderers` object specifying the renderer to use
`PivotTableUI` | `onChange` <br /> function | (none, required) | function called every time anything changes in the UI, with the new value of the properties needed to render the new state. This function must be hooked into a state-management system in order for the "dumb" `PivotTableUI` component to work.
`PivotTableUI` | `hiddenAttributes` <br /> array of strings | `[]` | contains attribute names to omit from the UI
`PivotTableUI` | `hiddenFromAggregators` <br /> array of strings | `[]` | contains attribute names to omit from the aggregator arguments dropdowns
`PivotTableUI` | `hiddenFromDragDrop` <br /> array of strings | `[]` | contains attribute names to omit from the drag'n'drop portion of the UI
`PivotTableUI` | `menuLimit` <br /> integer | 500 | maximum number of values to list in the double-click menu
`PivotTableUI` | `unusedOrientationCutoff` <br /> integer | 85 | If the attributes' names' combined length in characters exceeds this value then the unused attributes area will be shown vertically to the left of the UI instead of horizontally above it. `0` therefore means 'always vertical', and `Infinity` means 'always horizontal'.
### Accepted formats for `data`
#### Arrays of objects
One object per record, the object's keys are the attribute names.
*Note*: missing attributes or attributes with a value of `null` are treated as if the value was the string `"null"`.
```js
const data = [
{
"attr1": "value1_attr1",
"attr2": "value1_attr2",
//...
},
{
"attr1": "value2_attr1",
"attr2": "value2_attr2",
//...
},
//...
];
```
#### Arrays of arrays
One sub-array per record, the first sub-array contains the attribute names. If subsequent sub-arrays are shorter than the first one, the trailing values are treated as if they contained the string value `"null"`. If subsequent sub-arrays are longer than the first one, excess values are ignored. This format is compatible with the output of CSV parsing libraries like PapaParse.
```js
const data = [
["attr1", "attr2"],
["value1_attr1", "value1_attr2"],
["value2_attr1", "value2_attr2"],
//...
];
```
#### Functions that call back
The function will be called with a callback that takes an object as a parameter.
*Note*: missing attributes or attributes with a value of `null` are treated as if the value was the string `"null"`.
```js
const data = function(callback) {
callback({
"attr1": "value1_attr1",
"attr2": "value1_attr2",
//...
});
callback({
"attr1": "value2_attr1",
"attr2": "value2_attr2",
//...
};
//...
};
```