react-collapsed
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A React custom-hook for creating flexible and accessible expand/collapse components.
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A React hook for creating accessible expand/collapse components. Animates the height using CSS transitions from `0` to `auto`.
## Features
- Handles the height of animations of your elements, `auto` included!
- You control the UI - `useCollapse` provides the necessary props, you control the styles and the elements.
- Accessible out of the box - no need to worry if your collapse/expand component is accessible, since this takes care of it for you!
- No animation framework required! Simply powered by CSS animations
- Written in TypeScript
## Demo
[See the demo site!](https://react-collapsed.netlify.app/)
[CodeSandbox demo](https://codesandbox.io/s/magical-browser-vibv2?file=/src/App.tsx)
## Installation
```bash
$ npm i react-collapsed
```
## Usage
### Simple Usage
```js
import React from "react";
import { useCollapse } from "react-collapsed";
function Demo() {
const { getCollapseProps, getToggleProps, isExpanded } = useCollapse();
return (
<div>
<button {...getToggleProps()}>
{isExpanded ? "Collapse" : "Expand"}
</button>
<section {...getCollapseProps()}>Collapsed content 🙈</section>
</div>
);
}
```
```js
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { useCollapse } from "react-collapsed";
function Demo() {
const [isExpanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
const { getCollapseProps, getToggleProps } = useCollapse({ isExpanded });
return (
<div>
<button
{...getToggleProps({
onClick: () => setExpanded((prevExpanded) => !prevExpanded),
})}
>
{isExpanded ? "Collapse" : "Expand"}
</button>
<section {...getCollapseProps()}>Collapsed content 🙈</section>
</div>
);
}
```
```js
const { getCollapseProps, getToggleProps, isExpanded, setExpanded } =
useCollapse({
isExpanded: boolean,
defaultExpanded: boolean,
collapsedHeight: 0,
easing: string,
duration: number,
onTransitionStateChange: func,
});
```
The following are optional properties passed into `useCollapse({ })`:
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
| ----------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| isExpanded | boolean | `undefined` | If true, the Collapse is expanded |
| defaultExpanded | boolean | `false` | If true, the Collapse will be expanded when mounted |
| collapsedHeight | number | `0` | The height of the content when collapsed |
| easing | string | `cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)` | The transition timing function for the animation |
| duration | number | `undefined` | The duration of the animation in milliseconds. By default, the duration is programmatically calculated based on the height of the collapsed element |
| onTransitionStateChange | function | no-op | Handler called with at each stage of the transition animation |
| hasDisabledAnimation | boolean | false | If true, will disable the animation |
| id | string \| number | `undefined` | Unique identifier used to for associating elements appropriately for accessibility. |
| Name | Description |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| getCollapseProps | Function that returns a prop object, which should be spread onto the collapse element |
| getToggleProps | Function that returns a prop object, which should be spread onto an element that toggles the collapse panel |
| isExpanded | Whether or not the collapse is expanded (if not controlled) |
| setExpanded | Sets the hook's internal isExpanded state |
## Alternative Solutions
- [react-spring](https://www.react-spring.io/) - JavaScript animation based library that can potentially have smoother animations. Requires a bit more work to create an accessible collapse component.
- [react-animate-height](https://github.com/Stanko/react-animate-height/) - Another library that uses CSS transitions to animate to any height. It provides components, not a hook.
## FAQ
<details>
<summary>When I apply vertical <code>padding</code> to the component that gets <code>getCollapseProps</code>, the animation is janky and it doesn't collapse all the way. What gives?</summary>
The collapse works by manipulating the `height` property. If an element has vertical padding, that padding expandes the size of the element, even if it has `height: 0; overflow: hidden`.
To avoid this, simply move that padding from the element to an element directly nested within in.
```javascript
// from
<div {...getCollapseProps({style: {padding: 20}})}
This will do weird things
</div>
// to
<div {...getCollapseProps()}
<div style={{padding: 20}}>
Much better!
</div>
</div>
```
</details>
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