puppeteer-core
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A high-level API to control headless Chrome over the DevTools Protocol
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TypeScript
/**
* Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { Protocol } from 'devtools-protocol';
import { CDPSession } from './Connection.js';
import { ElementHandle } from './ElementHandle.js';
import { ExecutionContext } from './ExecutionContext.js';
import { FrameManager } from './FrameManager.js';
import { HTTPResponse } from './HTTPResponse.js';
import { MouseButton } from './Input.js';
import { IsolatedWorldChart, WaitForSelectorOptions } from './IsolatedWorld.js';
import { PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent } from './LifecycleWatcher.js';
import { Page } from '../api/Page.js';
import { EvaluateFunc, HandleFor, NodeFor } from './types.js';
/**
* @public
*/
export interface FrameWaitForFunctionOptions {
/**
* An interval at which the `pageFunction` is executed, defaults to `raf`. If
* `polling` is a number, then it is treated as an interval in milliseconds at
* which the function would be executed. If `polling` is a string, then it can
* be one of the following values:
*
* - `raf` - to constantly execute `pageFunction` in `requestAnimationFrame`
* callback. This is the tightest polling mode which is suitable to observe
* styling changes.
*
* - `mutation` - to execute `pageFunction` on every DOM mutation.
*/
polling?: 'raf' | 'mutation' | number;
/**
* Maximum time to wait in milliseconds. Defaults to `30000` (30 seconds).
* Pass `0` to disable the timeout. Puppeteer's default timeout can be changed
* using {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout}.
*/
timeout?: number;
}
/**
* @public
*/
export interface FrameAddScriptTagOptions {
/**
* URL of the script to be added.
*/
url?: string;
/**
* Path to a JavaScript file to be injected into the frame.
*
* @remarks
* If `path` is a relative path, it is resolved relative to the current
* working directory (`process.cwd()` in Node.js).
*/
path?: string;
/**
* JavaScript to be injected into the frame.
*/
content?: string;
/**
* Sets the `type` of the script. Use `module` in order to load an ES2015 module.
*/
type?: string;
/**
* Sets the `id` of the script.
*/
id?: string;
}
/**
* @public
*/
export interface FrameAddStyleTagOptions {
/**
* the URL of the CSS file to be added.
*/
url?: string;
/**
* The path to a CSS file to be injected into the frame.
* @remarks
* If `path` is a relative path, it is resolved relative to the current
* working directory (`process.cwd()` in Node.js).
*/
path?: string;
/**
* Raw CSS content to be injected into the frame.
*/
content?: string;
}
/**
* Represents a DOM frame.
*
* To understand frames, you can think of frames as `<iframe>` elements. Just
* like iframes, frames can be nested, and when JavaScript is executed in a
* frame, the JavaScript does not effect frames inside the ambient frame the
* JavaScript executes in.
*
* @example
* At any point in time, {@link Page | pages} expose their current frame
* tree via the {@link Page.mainFrame} and {@link Frame.childFrames} methods.
*
* @example
* An example of dumping frame tree:
*
* ```ts
* import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
*
* (async () => {
* const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
* const page = await browser.newPage();
* await page.goto('https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/canary.html');
* dumpFrameTree(page.mainFrame(), '');
* await browser.close();
*
* function dumpFrameTree(frame, indent) {
* console.log(indent + frame.url());
* for (const child of frame.childFrames()) {
* dumpFrameTree(child, indent + ' ');
* }
* }
* })();
* ```
*
* @example
* An example of getting text from an iframe element:
*
* ```ts
* const frame = page.frames().find(frame => frame.name() === 'myframe');
* const text = await frame.$eval('.selector', element => element.textContent);
* console.log(text);
* ```
*
* @remarks
* Frame lifecycles are controlled by three events that are all dispatched on
* the parent {@link Frame.page | page}:
*
* - {@link PageEmittedEvents.FrameAttached}
* - {@link PageEmittedEvents.FrameNavigated}
* - {@link PageEmittedEvents.FrameDetached}
*
* @public
*/
export declare class Frame {
#private;
/**
* @internal
*/
worlds: IsolatedWorldChart;
/**
* @internal
*/
_frameManager: FrameManager;
/**
* @internal
*/
_id: string;
/**
* @internal
*/
_loaderId: string;
/**
* @internal
*/
_name?: string;
/**
* @internal
*/
_hasStartedLoading: boolean;
/**
* @internal
*/
_lifecycleEvents: Set<string>;
/**
* @internal
*/
_parentId?: string;
/**
* @internal
*/
constructor(frameManager: FrameManager, frameId: string, parentFrameId: string | undefined, client: CDPSession);
/**
* @internal
*/
updateClient(client: CDPSession): void;
/**
* @returns The page associated with the frame.
*/
page(): Page;
/**
* @returns `true` if the frame is an out-of-process (OOP) frame. Otherwise,
* `false`.
*/
isOOPFrame(): boolean;
/**
* Navigates a frame to the given url.
*
* @remarks
* Navigation to `about:blank` or navigation to the same URL with a different
* hash will succeed and return `null`.
*
* :::warning
*
* Headless mode doesn't support navigation to a PDF document. See the {@link
* https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=761295 | upstream
* issue}.
*
* :::
*
* @param url - the URL to navigate the frame to. This should include the
* scheme, e.g. `https://`.
* @param options - navigation options. `waitUntil` is useful to define when
* the navigation should be considered successful - see the docs for
* {@link PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent} for more details.
*
* @returns A promise which resolves to the main resource response. In case of
* multiple redirects, the navigation will resolve with the response of the
* last redirect.
* @throws This method will throw an error if:
*
* - there's an SSL error (e.g. in case of self-signed certificates).
* - target URL is invalid.
* - the `timeout` is exceeded during navigation.
* - the remote server does not respond or is unreachable.
* - the main resource failed to load.
*
* This method will not throw an error when any valid HTTP status code is
* returned by the remote server, including 404 "Not Found" and 500 "Internal
* Server Error". The status code for such responses can be retrieved by
* calling {@link HTTPResponse.status}.
*/
goto(url: string, options?: {
referer?: string;
timeout?: number;
waitUntil?: PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent | PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent[];
}): Promise<HTTPResponse | null>;
/**
* Waits for the frame to navigate. It is useful for when you run code which
* will indirectly cause the frame to navigate.
*
* Usage of the
* {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API | History API}
* to change the URL is considered a navigation.
*
* @example
*
* ```ts
* const [response] = await Promise.all([
* // The navigation promise resolves after navigation has finished
* frame.waitForNavigation(),
* // Clicking the link will indirectly cause a navigation
* frame.click('a.my-link'),
* ]);
* ```
*
* @param options - options to configure when the navigation is consided
* finished.
* @returns a promise that resolves when the frame navigates to a new URL.
*/
waitForNavigation(options?: {
timeout?: number;
waitUntil?: PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent | PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent[];
}): Promise<HTTPResponse | null>;
/**
* @internal
*/
_client(): CDPSession;
/**
* @internal
*/
executionContext(): Promise<ExecutionContext>;
/**
* Behaves identically to {@link Page.evaluateHandle} except it's run within
* the context of this frame.
*
* @see {@link Page.evaluateHandle} for details.
*/
evaluateHandle<Params extends unknown[], Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>>(pageFunction: Func | string, ...args: Params): Promise<HandleFor<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>>;
/**
* Behaves identically to {@link Page.evaluate} except it's run within the
* the context of this frame.
*
* @see {@link Page.evaluate} for details.
*/
evaluate<Params extends unknown[], Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>>(pageFunction: Func | string, ...args: Params): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>;
/**
* Queries the frame for an element matching the given selector.
*
* @param selector - The selector to query for.
* @returns A {@link ElementHandle | element handle} to the first element
* matching the given selector. Otherwise, `null`.
*/
$<Selector extends string>(selector: Selector): Promise<ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>> | null>;
/**
* Queries the frame for all elements matching the given selector.
*
* @param selector - The selector to query for.
* @returns An array of {@link ElementHandle | element handles} that point to
* elements matching the given selector.
*/
$$<Selector extends string>(selector: Selector): Promise<Array<ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>>>>;
/**
* Runs the given function on the first element matching the given selector in
* the frame.
*
* If the given function returns a promise, then this method will wait till
* the promise resolves.
*
* @example
*
* ```ts
* const searchValue = await frame.$eval('#search', el => el.value);
* ```
*
* @param selector - The selector to query for.
* @param pageFunction - The function to be evaluated in the frame's context.
* The first element matching the selector will be passed to the function as
* its first argument.
* @param args - Additional arguments to pass to `pageFunction`.
* @returns A promise to the result of the function.
*/
$eval<Selector extends string, Params extends unknown[], Func extends EvaluateFunc<[
ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>>,
...Params
]> = EvaluateFunc<[ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>>, ...Params]>>(selector: Selector, pageFunction: Func | string, ...args: Params): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>;
/**
* Runs the given function on an array of elements matching the given selector
* in the frame.
*
* If the given function returns a promise, then this method will wait till
* the promise resolves.
*
* @example
*
* ```js
* const divsCounts = await frame.$$eval('div', divs => divs.length);
* ```
*
* @param selector - The selector to query for.
* @param pageFunction - The function to be evaluated in the frame's context.
* An array of elements matching the given selector will be passed to the
* function as its first argument.
* @param args - Additional arguments to pass to `pageFunction`.
* @returns A promise to the result of the function.
*/
$$eval<Selector extends string, Params extends unknown[], Func extends EvaluateFunc<[
Array<NodeFor<Selector>>,
...Params
]> = EvaluateFunc<[Array<NodeFor<Selector>>, ...Params]>>(selector: Selector, pageFunction: Func | string, ...args: Params): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>;
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link Frame.$$} with the `xpath` prefix.
*
* Example: `await frame.$$('xpath/' + xpathExpression)`
*
* This method evaluates the given XPath expression and returns the results.
* If `xpath` starts with `//` instead of `.//`, the dot will be appended
* automatically.
* @param expression - the XPath expression to evaluate.
*/
$x(expression: string): Promise<Array<ElementHandle<Node>>>;
/**
* Waits for an element matching the given selector to appear in the frame.
*
* This method works across navigations.
*
* @example
*
* ```ts
* import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
*
* (async () => {
* const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
* const page = await browser.newPage();
* let currentURL;
* page
* .mainFrame()
* .waitForSelector('img')
* .then(() => console.log('First URL with image: ' + currentURL));
*
* for (currentURL of [
* 'https://example.com',
* 'https://google.com',
* 'https://bbc.com',
* ]) {
* await page.goto(currentURL);
* }
* await browser.close();
* })();
* ```
*
* @param selector - The selector to query and wait for.
* @param options - Options for customizing waiting behavior.
* @returns An element matching the given selector.
* @throws Throws if an element matching the given selector doesn't appear.
*/
waitForSelector<Selector extends string>(selector: Selector, options?: WaitForSelectorOptions): Promise<ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>> | null>;
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link Frame.waitForSelector} with the `xpath` prefix.
*
* Example: `await frame.waitForSelector('xpath/' + xpathExpression)`
*
* The method evaluates the XPath expression relative to the Frame.
* If `xpath` starts with `//` instead of `.//`, the dot will be appended
* automatically.
*
* Wait for the `xpath` to appear in page. If at the moment of calling the
* method the `xpath` already exists, the method will return immediately. If
* the xpath doesn't appear after the `timeout` milliseconds of waiting, the
* function will throw.
*
* For a code example, see the example for {@link Frame.waitForSelector}. That
* function behaves identically other than taking a CSS selector rather than
* an XPath.
*
* @param xpath - the XPath expression to wait for.
* @param options - options to configure the visiblity of the element and how
* long to wait before timing out.
*/
waitForXPath(xpath: string, options?: WaitForSelectorOptions): Promise<ElementHandle<Node> | null>;
/**
* @example
* The `waitForFunction` can be used to observe viewport size change:
*
* ```ts
* import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
*
* (async () => {
* . const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
* . const page = await browser.newPage();
* . const watchDog = page.mainFrame().waitForFunction('window.innerWidth < 100');
* . page.setViewport({width: 50, height: 50});
* . await watchDog;
* . await browser.close();
* })();
* ```
*
* To pass arguments from Node.js to the predicate of `page.waitForFunction` function:
*
* ```ts
* const selector = '.foo';
* await frame.waitForFunction(
* selector => !!document.querySelector(selector),
* {}, // empty options object
* selector
* );
* ```
*
* @param pageFunction - the function to evaluate in the frame context.
* @param options - options to configure the polling method and timeout.
* @param args - arguments to pass to the `pageFunction`.
* @returns the promise which resolve when the `pageFunction` returns a truthy value.
*/
waitForFunction<Params extends unknown[], Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>>(pageFunction: Func | string, options?: FrameWaitForFunctionOptions, ...args: Params): Promise<HandleFor<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>>;
/**
* @returns The full HTML contents of the frame, including the DOCTYPE.
*/
content(): Promise<string>;
/**
* Set the content of the frame.
*
* @param html - HTML markup to assign to the page.
* @param options - Options to configure how long before timing out and at
* what point to consider the content setting successful.
*/
setContent(html: string, options?: {
timeout?: number;
waitUntil?: PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent | PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent[];
}): Promise<void>;
/**
* @returns The frame's `name` attribute as specified in the tag.
*
* @remarks
* If the name is empty, it returns the `id` attribute instead.
*
* @remarks
* This value is calculated once when the frame is created, and will not
* update if the attribute is changed later.
*/
name(): string;
/**
* @returns The frame's URL.
*/
url(): string;
/**
* @returns The parent frame, if any. Detached and main frames return `null`.
*/
parentFrame(): Frame | null;
/**
* @returns An array of child frames.
*/
childFrames(): Frame[];
/**
* @returns `true` if the frame has been detached. Otherwise, `false`.
*/
isDetached(): boolean;
/**
* Adds a `<script>` tag into the page with the desired url or content.
*
* @param options - Options for the script.
* @returns An {@link ElementHandle | element handle} to the injected
* `<script>` element.
*/
addScriptTag(options: FrameAddScriptTagOptions): Promise<ElementHandle<HTMLScriptElement>>;
/**
* Adds a `<link rel="stylesheet">` tag into the page with the desired URL or
* a `<style type="text/css">` tag with the content.
*
* @returns An {@link ElementHandle | element handle} to the loaded `<link>`
* or `<style>` element.
*/
addStyleTag(options: Omit<FrameAddStyleTagOptions, 'url'>): Promise<ElementHandle<HTMLStyleElement>>;
addStyleTag(options: FrameAddStyleTagOptions): Promise<ElementHandle<HTMLLinkElement>>;
/**
* Clicks the first element found that matches `selector`.
*
* @remarks
* If `click()` triggers a navigation event and there's a separate
* `page.waitForNavigation()` promise to be resolved, you may end up with a
* race condition that yields unexpected results. The correct pattern for
* click and wait for navigation is the following:
*
* ```ts
* const [response] = await Promise.all([
* page.waitForNavigation(waitOptions),
* frame.click(selector, clickOptions),
* ]);
* ```
*
* @param selector - The selector to query for.
*/
click(selector: string, options?: {
delay?: number;
button?: MouseButton;
clickCount?: number;
}): Promise<void>;
/**
* Focuses the first element that matches the `selector`.
*
* @param selector - The selector to query for.
* @throws Throws if there's no element matching `selector`.
*/
focus(selector: string): Promise<void>;
/**
* Hovers the pointer over the center of the first element that matches the
* `selector`.
*
* @param selector - The selector to query for.
* @throws Throws if there's no element matching `selector`.
*/
hover(selector: string): Promise<void>;
/**
* Selects a set of value on the first `<select>` element that matches the
* `selector`.
*
* @example
*
* ```ts
* frame.select('select#colors', 'blue'); // single selection
* frame.select('select#colors', 'red', 'green', 'blue'); // multiple selections
* ```
*
* @param selector - The selector to query for.
* @param values - The array of values to select. If the `<select>` has the
* `multiple` attribute, all values are considered, otherwise only the first
* one is taken into account.
* @returns the list of values that were successfully selected.
* @throws Throws if there's no `<select>` matching `selector`.
*/
select(selector: string, ...values: string[]): Promise<string[]>;
/**
* Taps the first element that matches the `selector`.
*
* @param selector - The selector to query for.
* @throws Throws if there's no element matching `selector`.
*/
tap(selector: string): Promise<void>;
/**
* Sends a `keydown`, `keypress`/`input`, and `keyup` event for each character
* in the text.
*
* @remarks
* To press a special key, like `Control` or `ArrowDown`, use
* {@link Keyboard.press}.
*
* @example
*
* ```ts
* await frame.type('#mytextarea', 'Hello'); // Types instantly
* await frame.type('#mytextarea', 'World', {delay: 100}); // Types slower, like a user
* ```
*
* @param selector - the selector for the element to type into. If there are
* multiple the first will be used.
* @param text - text to type into the element
* @param options - takes one option, `delay`, which sets the time to wait
* between key presses in milliseconds. Defaults to `0`.
*/
type(selector: string, text: string, options?: {
delay: number;
}): Promise<void>;
/**
* @deprecated Replace with `new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, milliseconds));`.
*
* Causes your script to wait for the given number of milliseconds.
*
* @remarks
* It's generally recommended to not wait for a number of seconds, but instead
* use {@link Frame.waitForSelector}, {@link Frame.waitForXPath} or
* {@link Frame.waitForFunction} to wait for exactly the conditions you want.
*
* @example
*
* Wait for 1 second:
*
* ```ts
* await frame.waitForTimeout(1000);
* ```
*
* @param milliseconds - the number of milliseconds to wait.
*/
waitForTimeout(milliseconds: number): Promise<void>;
/**
* @returns the frame's title.
*/
title(): Promise<string>;
/**
* @internal
*/
_navigated(framePayload: Protocol.Page.Frame): void;
/**
* @internal
*/
_navigatedWithinDocument(url: string): void;
/**
* @internal
*/
_onLifecycleEvent(loaderId: string, name: string): void;
/**
* @internal
*/
_onLoadingStopped(): void;
/**
* @internal
*/
_onLoadingStarted(): void;
/**
* @internal
*/
_detach(): void;
}
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