phpjs/experimental/filesystem/file_exists.js

php.js offers community built php functions in javascript

function file_exists(url) {
  // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
  // +   original by: Enrique Gonzalez
  // +      input by: Jani Hartikainen
  // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
  // %        note 1: This function uses XmlHttpRequest and cannot retrieve resource from different domain.
  // %        note 1: Synchronous so may lock up browser, mainly here for study purposes.
  // *     example 1: file_exists('http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/pj_test_supportfile_1.htm');
  // *     returns 1: '123'
  var req = this.window.ActiveXObject ? new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP') : new XMLHttpRequest();
  if (!req) {
    throw new Error('XMLHttpRequest not supported');
  }

  // HEAD Results are usually shorter (faster) than GET
  req.open('HEAD', url, false);
  req.send(null);
  if (req.status == 200) {
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}