p-retry
Version:
Retry a promise-returning or async function
256 lines (187 loc) • 7.24 kB
TypeScript
export class AbortError extends Error {
readonly name: 'AbortError';
readonly originalError: Error;
/**
Abort retrying and reject the promise. No callback functions will be called.
@param message - An error message or a custom error.
*/
constructor(message: string | Error);
}
export type RetryContext = {
readonly error: Error;
readonly attemptNumber: number;
readonly retriesLeft: number;
readonly retriesConsumed: number;
};
export type Options = {
/**
Callback invoked on each failure. Receives a context object containing the error and retry state information.
The function is called before `shouldConsumeRetry` and `shouldRetry`, for all errors except `AbortError`.
The function is not called on `AbortError`.
@example
```
import pRetry from 'p-retry';
const run = async () => {
const response = await fetch('https://sindresorhus.com/unicorn');
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(response.statusText);
}
return response.json();
};
const result = await pRetry(run, {
onFailedAttempt: ({error, attemptNumber, retriesLeft, retriesConsumed}) => {
console.log(`Attempt ${attemptNumber} failed. ${retriesLeft} retries left. ${retriesConsumed} retries consumed.`);
// 1st request => Attempt 1 failed. 5 retries left. 0 retries consumed.
// 2nd request => Attempt 2 failed. 4 retries left. 1 retries consumed.
// …
},
retries: 5
});
console.log(result);
```
The `onFailedAttempt` function can return a promise. For example, to add a [delay](https://github.com/sindresorhus/delay):
@example
```
import pRetry from 'p-retry';
import delay from 'delay';
const run = async () => { … };
const result = await pRetry(run, {
onFailedAttempt: async () => {
console.log('Waiting for 1 second before retrying');
await delay(1000);
}
});
```
If the `onFailedAttempt` function throws, all retries will be aborted and the original promise will reject with the thrown error.
*/
readonly onFailedAttempt?: (context: RetryContext) => void | Promise<void>;
/**
Decide if a retry should occur based on the context. Returning true triggers a retry, false aborts with the error.
The function is called after `onFailedAttempt` and `shouldConsumeRetry`.
The function is not called on `AbortError`, `TypeError` (except network errors), or if `retries` or `maxRetryTime` are exhausted.
@example
```
import pRetry from 'p-retry';
const run = async () => { … };
const result = await pRetry(run, {
shouldRetry: ({error, attemptNumber, retriesLeft}) => !(error instanceof CustomError)
});
```
In the example above, the operation will be retried unless the error is an instance of `CustomError`.
If the `shouldRetry` function throws, all retries will be aborted and the original promise will reject with the thrown error.
*/
readonly shouldRetry?: (context: RetryContext) => boolean | Promise<boolean>;
/**
Decide if this failure should consume a retry from the `retries` budget.
When `false` is returned, the failure will not consume a retry or increment backoff values, but is still subject to `maxRetryTime`.
The function is called after `onFailedAttempt`, but before `shouldRetry`.
The function is not called on `AbortError`.
@example
```
import pRetry from 'p-retry';
const run = async () => { … };
const result = await pRetry(run, {
retries: 2,
shouldConsumeRetry: ({error, retriesLeft}) => {
console.log(`Retries left: ${retriesLeft}`);
return !(error instanceof RateLimitError);
},
});
```
In the example above, `RateLimitError`s will not decrement the available `retries`.
If the `shouldConsumeRetry` function throws, all retries will be aborted and the original promise will reject with the thrown error.
*/
readonly shouldConsumeRetry?: (context: RetryContext) => boolean | Promise<boolean>;
/**
The maximum amount of times to retry the operation.
@default 10
*/
readonly retries?: number;
/**
The exponential factor to use.
@default 2
*/
readonly factor?: number;
/**
The number of milliseconds before starting the first retry.
Set this to `0` to retry immediately with no delay.
@default 1000
*/
readonly minTimeout?: number;
/**
The maximum number of milliseconds between two retries.
@default Infinity
*/
readonly maxTimeout?: number;
/**
Randomizes the timeouts by multiplying with a factor between 1 and 2.
@default false
*/
readonly randomize?: boolean;
/**
The maximum time (in milliseconds) that the retried operation is allowed to run.
@default Infinity
Measured with a monotonic clock (`performance.now()`) so system clock adjustments do not affect the limit.
*/
readonly maxRetryTime?: number;
/**
You can abort retrying using [`AbortController`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortController).
```
import pRetry from 'p-retry';
const run = async () => { … };
const controller = new AbortController();
cancelButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
controller.abort(new Error('User clicked cancel button'));
});
try {
await pRetry(run, {signal: controller.signal});
} catch (error) {
console.log(error.message);
//=> 'User clicked cancel button'
}
```
*/
readonly signal?: AbortSignal | undefined;
/**
Prevents retry timeouts from keeping the process alive.
Only affects platforms with a `.unref()` method on timeouts, such as Node.js.
@default false
*/
readonly unref?: boolean;
};
/**
Returns a `Promise` that is fulfilled when calling `input` returns a fulfilled promise. If calling `input` returns a rejected promise, `input` is called again until the max retries are reached, it then rejects with the last rejection reason.
Does not retry on most `TypeErrors`, with the exception of network errors. This is done on a best case basis as different browsers have different [messages](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch#Checking_that_the_fetch_was_successful) to indicate this. See [whatwg/fetch#526 (comment)](https://github.com/whatwg/fetch/issues/526#issuecomment-554604080)
@param input - Receives the number of attempts as the first argument and is expected to return a `Promise` or any value.
@param options - Options for configuring the retry behavior.
@example
```
import pRetry, {AbortError} from 'p-retry';
const run = async () => {
const response = await fetch('https://sindresorhus.com/unicorn');
// Abort retrying if the resource doesn't exist
if (response.status === 404) {
throw new AbortError(response.statusText);
}
return response.blob();
};
console.log(await pRetry(run, {retries: 5}));
```
*/
export default function pRetry<T>(
input: (attemptNumber: number) => PromiseLike<T> | T,
options?: Options
): Promise<T>;
/**
Wrap a function so that each call is automatically retried on failure.
@example
```
import {makeRetriable} from 'p-retry';
const fetchWithRetry = makeRetriable(fetch, {retries: 5});
const response = await fetchWithRetry('https://sindresorhus.com/unicorn');
```
*/
export function makeRetriable<Arguments extends readonly unknown[], Result>(
function_: (...arguments_: Arguments) => PromiseLike<Result> | Result,
options?: Options
): (...arguments_: Arguments) => Promise<Result>;