object-fit-images
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Polyfill object-fit and object-position on images on IE9, IE10, IE11, Edge, Safari, ...
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# object-fit-images [![gzipped size][badge-gzip]](#no-link) [![build status][badge-travis]][link-travis] [![npm][badge-version]][link-npm] [![CDNJS][badge-cdnjs]][link-cdnjs] [![jsDelivr][badge-jsdelivr]][link-jsdelivr]
[badge-gzip]: https://badges.herokuapp.com/size/github/bfred-it/object-fit-images/master/dist/ofi.min.js?gzip=true&label=gzipped%20size
[badge-travis]: https://api.travis-ci.org/bfred-it/object-fit-images.svg
[badge-version]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/object-fit-images.svg
[badge-cdnjs]: https://img.shields.io/cdnjs/v/object-fit-images.svg
[badge-jsdelivr]: https://data.jsdelivr.com/v1/package/npm/object-fit-images/badge?style=rounded
[link-travis]: https://travis-ci.org/bfred-it/object-fit-images
[link-npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/object-fit-images
[link-cdnjs]: https://cdnjs.com/libraries/object-fit-images
[link-jsdelivr]: https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/object-fit-images
> π» Polyfill object-fit/object-position on `<img>`: IE9, IE10, IE11, Edge, Safari, ...
- Fast and lightweight ([demo](http://bfred-it.github.io/object-fit-images/demo/))
- No additional elements are created
- Setup is done via CSS
- Scaling is taken care by the browser (it uses `background-size`)
- `srcset` support
- `src` and `srcset` properties and attributes keep working: `img.src = 'other-image.jpg'`
## Alternative solutions
Comparison | bfred-it<br>/object-fit-imagesπ | [constancecchen<br>/object-fit-polyfill](https://github.com/constancecchen/object-fit-polyfill) | [tonipinel<br>/object-fit-polyfill](https://github.com/tonipinel/object-fit-polyfill)
--- | --- | --- | ---
Browsers | <sub>IEdge 9-14, Android<5, Safari<10</sub> | <- Same | "All browsers"
Tags | `img` | `image` `video` `picture` | `img`
`cover/contain` | π | π | π
`fill` | π | π | π
`none` | π | π | π
`scale-down` | π <sub>using [`{watchMQ:true}`](#apply-on-resize)</sub> | π | π
`object-position` | π | π | π
`srcset` support | π Native or [picturefill](https://github.com/scottjehl/picturefill) <sub>[notes](detailed-support-tables.md)</sub> | π | π
Extra elements | π No | π Yes | π Yes
Settings | π via CSS | π via HTML | π via HTML
## Usage
You will need 3 things
1. one or more `<img>` elements with `src` or `srcset`
```html
<img class='your-favorite-image' src='image.jpg'>
```
2. CSS defining `object-fit` and a special `font-family` property to allow IE to read the correct value
```css
.your-favorite-image {
object-fit: contain;
font-family: 'object-fit: contain;';
}
```
or, if you also need `object-position`
```css
.your-favorite-image {
object-fit: cover;
object-position: bottom;
font-family: 'object-fit: cover; object-position: bottom;';
}
```
To generate the `font-family` automatically, you can use the [PostCSS plugin](https://github.com/ronik-design/postcss-object-fit-images) or the [SCSS/SASS/Less mixins.](/preprocessors)
If you set the `font-family` via JavaScript (which must be followed by calling `objectFitImages()`), make sure to include the quotes [**in** the property.](https://github.com/bfred-it/object-fit-images/issues/29#issuecomment-227491892)
3. <a name="activation"></a> the activation call before `</body>`, or _on DOM ready_
```js
objectFitImages();
// if you use jQuery, the code is: $(function () { objectFitImages() });
```
This will fix all the images on the page **and** also all the images added later (auto mode).
Alternatively, only fix the images you want, once:
```js
// pass a selector
objectFitImages('img.some-image');
```
```js
// an array/NodeList
var someImages = document.querySelectorAll('img.some-image');
objectFitImages(someImages);
```
```js
// a single element
var oneImage = document.querySelector('img.some-image');
objectFitImages(oneImage);
```
```js
// or with jQuery
var $someImages = $('img.some-image');
objectFitImages($someImages);
```
You can call `objectFitImages()` on the same elements more than once without issues, for example to manually request an update of the `object-fit` value.
## Apply on `resize`
You don't need to re-apply it on `resize`, unless:
* You're using `scale-down`, or
* <a id="media-query-affects-object-fit-value">your media queries change the value of `object-fit`,</a> like this
```css
img { object-fit: cover; }
@media (max-width: 500px) { img { object-fit: contain; } }
```
In one of those cases, use the `watchMQ` option:
```js
objectFitImages('img.some-image', {watchMQ: true});
// or objectFitImages(null, {watchMQ: true}); // for the auto mode
```
## Install
Pick your favorite:
```html
<script src="dist/ofi.min.js"></script>
<!-- CDN is also available, but I suggest you concatenate JS files instead -->
<!-- Visit https://cdnjs.com/libraries/object-fit-images -->
```
```sh
npm install --save object-fit-images
```
```js
var objectFitImages = require('object-fit-images');
```
```js
import objectFitImages from 'object-fit-images';
```
## API
### `objectFitImages(images, options)`
Both parameters are optional.
<table>
<tr>
<th>parameter</th>
<th>description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><code>images</code></th>
<td>
Type: <code>string</code>, <code>element</code>, <code>array</code>, <code>NodeList</code>, <code>null</code><br>
Default: <code>null</code><br><br>
The images to fix. More info in the <a href="#usage">Usage</a> section
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><code>options</code></th>
<td>
Type: <code>object</code><br>
Default: <code>{}</code><br>
Example: <code>{watchMQ:true}</code><br><br>
<table>
<tr>
<th><code>watchMQ</code></th>
<td>
Type: <code>boolean</code><br>
Default: <code>false</code><br><br>
This enables the automatic re-fix of the selected images when the window resizes. You only need it <a href="#apply-on-resize">in some cases</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
## License
MIT Β© [Federico Brigante](http://twitter.com/bfred_it)