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Complete NodeJS Framework for Restfull APIs

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/*! * Lo-Dash v0.9.2 <http://lodash.com> * (c) 2012 John-David Dalton <http://allyoucanleet.com/> * Based on Underscore.js 1.4.2 <http://underscorejs.org> * (c) 2009-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc. * Available under MIT license <http://lodash.com/license> */ ;(function(window, undefined) { /** Detect free variable `exports` */ var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports; /** Detect free variable `global` and use it as `window` */ var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global; if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal) { window = freeGlobal; } /** Used for array and object method references */ var arrayRef = [], // avoid a Closure Compiler bug by creatively creating an object objectRef = new function(){}; /** Used to generate unique IDs */ var idCounter = 0; /** Used internally to indicate various things */ var indicatorObject = objectRef; /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */ var oldDash = window._; /** Used to match HTML entities */ var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#x27);/g; /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */ var reFlags = /\w*$/; /** Used to detect if a method is native */ var reNative = RegExp('^' + (objectRef.valueOf + '') .replace(/[.*+?^=!:${}()|[\]\/\\]/g, '\\$&') .replace(/valueOf|for [^\]]+/g, '.+?') + '$' ); /** * Used to match ES6 template delimiters * http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-7.8.6 */ var reEsTemplate = /\$\{((?:(?=\\?)\\?[\s\S])*?)}/g; /** Used to match "interpolate" template delimiters */ var reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g; /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters */ var reNoMatch = /($^)/; /** Used to match HTML characters */ var reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"']/g; /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals */ var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\t\u2028\u2029\\]/g; /** Used to fix the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug */ var shadowed = [ 'constructor', 'hasOwnProperty', 'isPrototypeOf', 'propertyIsEnumerable', 'toLocaleString', 'toString', 'valueOf' ]; /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */ var templateCounter = 0; /** Native method shortcuts */ var ceil = Math.ceil, concat = arrayRef.concat, floor = Math.floor, getPrototypeOf = reNative.test(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && getPrototypeOf, hasOwnProperty = objectRef.hasOwnProperty, push = arrayRef.push, propertyIsEnumerable = objectRef.propertyIsEnumerable, slice = arrayRef.slice, toString = objectRef.toString; /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */ var nativeBind = reNative.test(nativeBind = slice.bind) && nativeBind, nativeIsArray = reNative.test(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray, nativeIsFinite = window.isFinite, nativeIsNaN = window.isNaN, nativeKeys = reNative.test(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys, nativeMax = Math.max, nativeMin = Math.min, nativeRandom = Math.random; /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */ var argsClass = '[object Arguments]', arrayClass = '[object Array]', boolClass = '[object Boolean]', dateClass = '[object Date]', funcClass = '[object Function]', numberClass = '[object Number]', objectClass = '[object Object]', regexpClass = '[object RegExp]', stringClass = '[object String]'; /** * Detect if `Array#shift` and `Array#splice` augment array-like objects * incorrectly: * * Firefox < 10, IE compatibility mode, and IE < 9 have buggy Array `shift()` * and `splice()` functions that fail to remove the last element, `value[0]`, * of array-like objects even though the `length` property is set to `0`. * The `shift()` method is buggy in IE 8 compatibility mode, while `splice()` * is buggy regardless of mode in IE < 9 and buggy in compatibility mode in IE 9. */ var hasObjectSpliceBug = (hasObjectSpliceBug = { '0': 1, 'length': 1 }, arrayRef.splice.call(hasObjectSpliceBug, 0, 1), hasObjectSpliceBug[0]); /* Detect if `Function#bind` exists and is inferred to be fast (all but V8) */ var isBindFast = nativeBind && /\n|Opera/.test(nativeBind + toString.call(window.opera)); /** * Detect if sourceURL syntax is usable without erroring: * * The JS engine in Adobe products, like InDesign, will throw a syntax error * when it encounters a single line comment beginning with the `@` symbol. * * The JS engine in Narwhal will generate the function `function anonymous(){//}` * and throw a syntax error. * * Avoid comments beginning `@` symbols in IE because they are part of its * non-standard conditional compilation support. * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/121hztk3(v=vs.94).aspx */ try { var useSourceURL = (Function('//@')(), !window.attachEvent); } catch(e) { } /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */ var objectTypes = { 'boolean': false, 'function': true, 'object': true, 'number': false, 'string': false, 'undefined': false }; /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals */ var stringEscapes = { '\\': '\\', "'": "'", '\n': 'n', '\r': 'r', '\t': 't', '\u2028': 'u2028', '\u2029': 'u2029' }; /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * The `lodash` function. * * @name _ * @constructor * @category Chaining * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance. * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance. */ function lodash(value) { // exit early if already wrapped if (value && value.__wrapped__) { return value; } // allow invoking `lodash` without the `new` operator if (!(this instanceof lodash)) { return new lodash(value); } this.__wrapped__ = value; } /** * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to those in * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use alternative * delimiters. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @type Object */ lodash.templateSettings = { /** * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped. * * @static * @memberOf _.templateSettings * @type RegExp */ 'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g, /** * Used to detect code to be evaluated. * * @static * @memberOf _.templateSettings * @type RegExp */ 'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, /** * Used to detect `data` property values to inject. * * @static * @memberOf _.templateSettings * @type RegExp */ 'interpolate': reInterpolate, /** * Used to reference the data object in the template text. * * @static * @memberOf _.templateSettings * @type String */ 'variable': '' }; /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * Reusable iterator options shared by `forEach`, `forIn`, and `forOwn`. */ var forEachIteratorOptions = { 'args': 'collection, callback, thisArg', 'top': 'callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg)', 'arrayLoop': 'if (callback(value, index, collection) === false) return result', 'objectLoop': 'if (callback(value, index, collection) === false) return result' }; /** Reusable iterator options for `forIn` and `forOwn` */ var forOwnIteratorOptions = { 'arrayLoop': null }; /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default `callback` when a given * `collection` is a string value. * * @private * @param {String} value The character to inspect. * @returns {Number} Returns the code unit of given character. */ function charAtCallback(value) { return value.charCodeAt(0); } /** * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` values, stable sorting * them in ascending order. * * @private * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`. * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`. * @returns {Number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`. */ function compareAscending(a, b) { var ai = a.index, bi = b.index; a = a.criteria; b = b.criteria; // ensure a stable sort in V8 and other engines // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 if (a !== b) { if (a > b || a === undefined) { return 1; } if (a < b || b === undefined) { return -1; } } return ai < bi ? -1 : 1; } /** * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this` * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any `partailArgs` to the arguments passed * to the bound function. * * @private * @param {Function|String} func The function to bind or the method name. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`. * @param {Array} partialArgs An array of arguments to be partially applied. * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function. */ function createBound(func, thisArg, partialArgs) { function bound() { // `Function#bind` spec // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5 var args = arguments, thisBinding = thisArg; if (partialArgs.length) { args = args.length ? partialArgs.concat(slice.call(args)) : partialArgs; } if (this instanceof bound) { // get `func` instance if `bound` is invoked in a `new` expression noop.prototype = func.prototype; thisBinding = new noop; // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior // http://es5.github.com/#x13.2.2 var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args); return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding } return func.apply(thisBinding, args); } return bound; } /** * Produces an iteration callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is * a property name, the callback will return the property value for a given element. * * @private * @param {Function|String} [func=identity|property] The function called per * iteration or property name to query. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function. */ function createCallback(func, thisArg) { if (!func) { return identity; } if (typeof func != 'function') { return function(object) { return object[func]; }; } if (thisArg !== undefined) { return function(value, index, object) { return func.call(thisArg, value, index, object); }; } return func; } /** * Creates compiled iteration functions. * * @private * @param {Object} [options1, options2, ...] The compile options object(s). * useHas - A boolean to specify using `hasOwnProperty` checks in the object loop. * args - A string of comma separated arguments the iteration function will accept. * top - A string of code to execute before the iteration branches. * arrayLoop - A string of code to execute in the array loop. * objectLoop - A string of code to execute in the object loop. * bottom - A string of code to execute after the iteration branches. * * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled function. */ function createIterator() { var data = { 'arrayLoop': '', 'bottom': '', 'hasDontEnumBug': hasDontEnumBug, 'objectLoop': '', 'noArgsEnum': noArgsEnum, 'noCharByIndex': noCharByIndex, 'shadowed': shadowed, 'top': '', 'useHas': true }; // merge options into a template data object for (var object, index = 0; object = arguments[index]; index++) { for (var key in object) { data[key] = object[key]; } } var args = data.args; data.firstArg = /^[^,]+/.exec(args)[0]; // create the function factory var factory = Function( 'createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isString, objectTypes, ' + 'nativeKeys, propertyIsEnumerable', 'return function(' + args + ') {\n' + (data) + '\n}' ); // return the compiled function return factory( createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isString, objectTypes, nativeKeys, propertyIsEnumerable ); } /** * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled * string literals. * * @private * @param {String} match The matched character to escape. * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character. */ function escapeStringChar(match) { return '\\' + stringEscapes[match]; } /** * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities. * * @private * @param {String} match The matched character to escape. * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character. */ function escapeHtmlChar(match) { return htmlEscapes[match]; } /** * A no-operation function. * * @private */ function noop() { // no operation performed } /** * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters. * * @private * @param {String} match The matched character to unescape. * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped character. */ function unescapeHtmlChar(match) { return htmlUnescapes[match]; } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`. * @example * * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3); * // => true * * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]); * // => false */ lodash.isArguments = function(value) { return toString.call(value) == argsClass; } // fallback for browsers that can't detect `arguments` objects by [[Class]] if (!lodash.isArguments(arguments)) { lodash.isArguments = function(value) { return value ? hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') : false; }; } /** * Iterates over `object`'s own and inherited enumerable properties, executing * the `callback` for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and * invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration * early by explicitly returning `false`. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. * @example * * function Dog(name) { * this.name = name; * } * * Dog.prototype.bark = function() { * alert('Woof, woof!'); * }; * * _.forIn(new Dog('Dagny'), function(value, key) { * alert(key); * }); * // => alerts 'name' and 'bark' (order is not guaranteed) */ var forIn = function (collection, callback) { var index, value, iteratee = collection, result = collection; if (!collection) return result; callback = createCallback(callback); for (index in iteratee) { value = iteratee[index]; if (callback(value, index, collection) === indicatorObject) return result; } ; return result }; /** * Iterates over `object`'s own enumerable properties, executing the `callback` * for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly * returning `false`. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over. * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Object} Returns `object`. * @example * * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) { * alert(key); * }); * // => alerts '0', '1', and 'length' (order is not guaranteed) */ var forOwn = function (collection, callback) { var index, value, iteratee = collection, result = collection; if (!collection) return result; callback = createCallback(callback); for (index in iteratee) { if (hasOwnProperty.call(iteratee, index)) { value = iteratee[index]; if (callback(value, index, collection) === indicatorObject) return result; } } ; return result }; /** * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` that checks if a given `value` * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects created * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and that * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions. * * @private * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`. */ function shimIsPlainObject(value) { // avoid non-objects and false positives for `arguments` objects var result = false; if (!(value && typeof value == 'object') || isArguments(value)) { return result; } // IE < 9 presents DOM nodes as `Object` objects except they have `toString` // methods that are `typeof` "string" and still can coerce nodes to strings. // Also check that the constructor is `Object` (i.e. `Object instanceof Object`) var ctor = value.constructor; if ( (!isFunction(ctor) || ctor instanceof ctor)) { // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties. forIn(value, function(value, key) { result = key; }); return result === false || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result); } return result; } /** * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` that produces an array of the * given object's own enumerable property names. * * @private * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names. */ function shimKeys(object) { var result = []; forOwn(object, function(value, key) { result.push(key); }); return result; } /** * Used to convert characters to HTML entities: * * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/` * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value. * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact") */ var htmlEscapes = { '&': '&amp;', '<': '&lt;', '>': '&gt;', '"': '&quot;', "'": '&#x27;' }; /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */ var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes); /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * Creates a clone of `value`. If `deep` is `true`, all nested objects will * also be cloned otherwise they will be assigned by reference. Functions, DOM * nodes, `arguments` objects, and objects created by constructors other than * `Object` are **not** cloned. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to clone. * @param {Boolean} deep A flag to indicate a deep clone. * @param- {Object} [guard] Internally used to allow this method to work with * others like `_.map` without using their callback `index` argument for `deep`. * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Internally used to track traversed source objects. * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Internally used to associate clones with their * source counterparts. * @returns {Mixed} Returns the cloned `value`. * @example * * var stooges = [ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }, * { 'name': 'curly', 'age': 60 } * ]; * * _.clone({ 'name': 'moe' }); * // => { 'name': 'moe' } * * var shallow = _.clone(stooges); * shallow[0] === stooges[0]; * // => true * * var deep = _.clone(stooges, true); * shallow[0] === stooges[0]; * // => false */ function clone(value) { return value && objectTypes[typeof value] ? (isArray(value) ? slice.call(value) : extend({}, value)) : value } /** * Assigns enumerable properties of the default object(s) to the `destination` * object for all `destination` properties that resolve to `null`/`undefined`. * Once a property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be * ignored. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The destination object. * @param {Object} [default1, default2, ...] The default objects. * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. * @example * * var iceCream = { 'flavor': 'chocolate' }; * _.defaults(iceCream, { 'flavor': 'vanilla', 'sprinkles': 'rainbow' }); * // => { 'flavor': 'chocolate', 'sprinkles': 'rainbow' } */ var defaults = function (object) { var index, value, iteratee = object, result = object; if (!object) return result; for (var argsIndex = 1, argsLength = arguments.length; argsIndex < argsLength; argsIndex++) { if (iteratee = arguments[argsIndex]) {; for (index in iteratee) { value = iteratee[index]; if (result[index] == null) result[index] = value; } } }; return result }; /** * Assigns enumerable properties of the source object(s) to the `destination` * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite propery assignments of previous * sources. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The destination object. * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects. * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object. * @example * * _.extend({ 'name': 'moe' }, { 'age': 40 }); * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 } */ var extend = function (object) { var index, value, iteratee = object, result = object; if (!object) return result; for (var argsIndex = 1, argsLength = arguments.length; argsIndex < argsLength; argsIndex++) { if (iteratee = arguments[argsIndex]) {; for (index in iteratee) { value = iteratee[index]; result[index] = value; } } }; return result }; /** * Creates a sorted array of all enumerable properties, own and inherited, * of `object` that have function values. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @alias methods * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names that have function values. * @example * * _.functions(_); * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...] */ function functions(object) { var result = []; forIn(object, function(value, key) { if (isFunction(value)) { result.push(key); } }); return result.sort(); } /** * Checks if the specified object `property` exists and is a direct property, * instead of an inherited property. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The object to check. * @param {String} property The property to check for. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`. * @example * * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b'); * // => true */ function has(object, property) { return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, property) : false; } /** * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given `object`. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The object to invert. * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object. * @example * * _.invert({ 'first': 'Moe', 'second': 'Larry', 'third': 'Curly' }); * // => { 'Moe': 'first', 'Larry': 'second', 'Curly': 'third' } (order is not guaranteed) */ function invert(object) { var result = {}; forOwn(object, function(value, key) { result[value] = key; }); return result; } /** * Checks if `value` is an array. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an array, else `false`. * @example * * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })(); * // => false * * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]); * // => true */ var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) { return toString.call(value) == arrayClass; }; /** * Checks if `value` is a boolean (`true` or `false`) value. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`. * @example * * _.isBoolean(null); * // => false */ function isBoolean(value) { return value === true || value === false || toString.call(value) == boolClass; } /** * Checks if `value` is a date. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a date, else `false`. * @example * * _.isDate(new Date); * // => true */ function isDate(value) { return toString.call(value) == dateClass; } /** * Checks if `value` is a DOM element. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`. * @example * * _.isElement(document.body); * // => true */ function isElement(value) { return value ? value.nodeType === 1 : false; } /** * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered * "empty". * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Array|Object|String} value The value to inspect. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is empty, else `false`. * @example * * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); * // => false * * _.isEmpty({}); * // => true * * _.isEmpty(''); * // => true */ function isEmpty(value) { if (!value) { return true; } if (isArray(value) || isString(value)) { return !value.length; } for (var key in value) { if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are * equivalent to each other. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} a The value to compare. * @param {Mixed} b The other value to compare. * @param- {Object} [stackA=[]] Internally used track traversed `a` objects. * @param- {Object} [stackB=[]] Internally used track traversed `b` objects. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equvalent, else `false`. * @example * * var moe = { 'name': 'moe', 'luckyNumbers': [13, 27, 34] }; * var clone = { 'name': 'moe', 'luckyNumbers': [13, 27, 34] }; * * moe == clone; * // => false * * _.isEqual(moe, clone); * // => true */ function isEqual(a, b, stackA, stackB) { // exit early for identical values if (a === b) { // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b); } // a strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined` if (a == null || b == null) { return a === b; } // compare [[Class]] names var className = toString.call(a); if (className != toString.call(b)) { return false; } switch (className) { case boolClass: case dateClass: // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans // to `1` or `0`, treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal return +a == +b; case numberClass: // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal return a != +a ? b != +b // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b); case regexpClass: case stringClass: // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.com/#x15.10.6.4) // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances as equal return a == b + ''; } // exit early, in older browsers, if `a` is array-like but not `b` var isArr = className == arrayClass; if (!isArr) { // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values if (a.__wrapped__ || b.__wrapped__) { return isEqual(a.__wrapped__ || a, b.__wrapped__ || b); } // exit for functions and DOM nodes if (className != objectClass) { return false; } var ctorA = a.constructor, ctorB = b.constructor; // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal if (ctorA != ctorB && !( isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA && isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB )) { return false; } } // assume cyclic structures are equal // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1 // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` (http://es5.github.com/#x15.12.3) stackA || (stackA = []); stackB || (stackB = []); var length = stackA.length; while (length--) { if (stackA[length] == a) { return stackB[length] == b; } } var index = -1, result = true, size = 0; // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects stackA.push(a); stackB.push(b); // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits) if (isArr) { // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary size = a.length; result = size == b.length; if (result) { // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties while (size--) { if (!(result = isEqual(a[size], b[size], stackA, stackB))) { break; } } } return result; } // deep compare objects for (var key in a) { if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) { // count the number of properties. size++; // deep compare each property value. if (!(hasOwnProperty.call(b, key) && isEqual(a[key], b[key], stackA, stackB))) { return false; } } } // ensure both objects have the same number of properties for (key in b) { // The JS engine in Adobe products, like InDesign, has a bug that causes // `!size--` to throw an error so it must be wrapped in parentheses. // https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/355 if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key) && !(size--)) { // `size` will be `-1` if `b` has more properties than `a` return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number. * * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite`, which will return true for * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.5. * * @deprecated * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a finite number, else `false`. * @example * * _.isFinite(-101); * // => true * * _.isFinite('10'); * // => true * * _.isFinite(true); * // => false * * _.isFinite(''); * // => false * * _.isFinite(Infinity); * // => false */ function isFinite(value) { return nativeIsFinite(value) && toString.call(value) == numberClass; } /** * Checks if `value` is a function. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a function, else `false`. * @example * * _.isFunction(_); * // => true */ function isFunction(value) { return typeof value == 'function'; } // fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari if (isFunction(/x/)) { isFunction = function(value) { return toString.call(value) == funcClass; }; } /** * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object. * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`) * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an object, else `false`. * @example * * _.isObject({}); * // => true * * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]); * // => true * * _.isObject(1); * // => false */ function isObject(value) { // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object // http://es5.github.com/#x8 // and avoid a V8 bug // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 return value ? objectTypes[typeof value] : false; } /** * Checks if `value` is `NaN`. * * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN`, which will return true for * `undefined` and other values. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.4. * * @deprecated * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`. * @example * * _.isNaN(NaN); * // => true * * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN)); * // => true * * isNaN(undefined); * // => true * * _.isNaN(undefined); * // => false */ function isNaN(value) { // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE) return toString.call(value) == numberClass && value != +value } /** * Checks if `value` is `null`. * * @deprecated * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `null`, else `false`. * @example * * _.isNull(null); * // => true * * _.isNull(undefined); * // => false */ function isNull(value) { return value === null; } /** * Checks if `value` is a number. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a number, else `false`. * @example * * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5); * // => true */ function isNumber(value) { return toString.call(value) == numberClass; } /** * Checks if `value` is a regular expression. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`. * @example * * _.isRegExp(/moe/); * // => true */ function isRegExp(value) { return toString.call(value) == regexpClass; } /** * Checks if `value` is a string. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a string, else `false`. * @example * * _.isString('moe'); * // => true */ function isString(value) { return toString.call(value) == stringClass; } /** * Checks if `value` is `undefined`. * * @deprecated * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Mixed} value The value to check. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`. * @example * * _.isUndefined(void 0); * // => true */ function isUndefined(value) { return value === undefined; } /** * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of `object`. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names. * @example * * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (order is not guaranteed) */ var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) { return (isObject(object) ? nativeKeys(object) : []); }; /** * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties. * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of * property names. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for each property * in the `object`, omitting the properties `callback` returns truthy for. The * `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The source object. * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to omit * or the function called per iteration. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties. * @example * * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40, 'userid': 'moe1' }, 'userid'); * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 } * * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', '_hint': 'knucklehead', '_seed': '96c4eb' }, function(value, key) { * return key.charAt(0) == '_'; * }); * // => { 'name': 'moe' } */ function omit(object) { var props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments), result = {}; forIn(object, function(value, key) { if (indexOf(props, key, 1) < 0) { result[key] = value; } }); return result; } /** * Creates a two dimensional array of the given object's key-value pairs, * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs. * @example * * _.pairs({ 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40, 'curly': 50 }); * // => [['moe', 30], ['larry', 40], ['curly', 50]] (order is not guaranteed) */ function pairs(object) { var result = []; forOwn(object, function(value, key) { result.push([key, value]); }); return result; } /** * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties. * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of * property names. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for each property * in the `object`, picking the properties `callback` returns truthy for. The * `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The source object. * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to pick * or the function called per iteration. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties. * @example * * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40, 'userid': 'moe1' }, 'name', 'age'); * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 } * * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_hint': 'knucklehead', '_seed': '96c4eb' }, function(value, key) { * return key.charAt(0) != '_'; * }); * // => { 'name': 'moe' } */ function pick(object) { var index = 0, props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments), length = props.length, result = {}; while (++index < length) { var prop = props[index]; if (prop in object) { result[prop] = object[prop]; } } return result; } /** * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Objects * @param {Object} object The object to inspect. * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values. * @example * * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }); * // => [1, 2, 3] */ function values(object) { var result = []; forOwn(object, function(value) { result.push(value); }); return result; } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * Checks if a given `target` element is present in a `collection` using strict * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used * as the offset from the end of the collection. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @alias include * @category Collections * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. * @param {Mixed} target The value to check for. * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`. * @example * * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1); * // => true * * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2); * // => false * * _.contains({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'moe'); * // => true * * _.contains('curly', 'ur'); * // => true */ function contains(collection, target) { var length = collection ? collection.length : 0; return typeof length == 'number' ? indexOf(collection, target) > -1 : some(collection, function(value) { return value === target; }); } /** * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of * `collection` through a `callback`. The corresponding value of each key is * the number of times the key was returned by `callback`. The `callback` is * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). * The `callback` argument may also be the name of a property to count by (e.g. 'length'). * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Collections * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. * @param {Function|String} callback|property The function called per iteration * or property name to count by. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object. * @example * * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 } * * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 } * * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 } */ function countBy(collection, callback, thisArg) { var result = {}; callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) { key = callback(value, key, collection); (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1); }); return result; } /** * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **all** elements of a * `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). * * @static * @memberOf _ * @alias all * @category Collections * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the callback check, * else `false`. * @example * * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean); * // => false */ function every(collection, callback, thisArg) { var result = true; callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); if (isArray(collection)) { var index = -1, length = collection.length; while (++index < length) { if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) { break; } } } else { forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { return !(result = !!callback(value, index, collection)) && indicatorObject; }); } return result; } /** * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements * the `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). * * @static * @memberOf _ * @alias select * @category Collections * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check. * @example * * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); * // => [2, 4, 6] */ function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) { var result = []; callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { if (callback(value, index, collection)) { result.push(value); } }); return result; } /** * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning the first one the `callback` * returns truthy for. The function returns as soon as it finds an acceptable * element, and does not iterate over the entire `collection`. The `callback` is * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). * * @static * @memberOf _ * @alias detect * @category Collections * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Mixed} Returns the element that passed the callback check, * else `undefined`. * @example * * var even = _.find([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; }); * // => 2 */ function find(collection, callback, thisArg) { var result; callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) { if (callback(value, index, collection)) { result = value; return false; } }); return result; } /** * Iterates over a `collection`, executing the `callback` for each element in * the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early * by explicitly returning `false`. * * @static * @memberOf _ * @alias each * @category Collections * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`. * @example * * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(alert).join(','); * // => alerts each number and returns '1,2,3' * * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, alert); * // => alerts each number (order is not guaranteed) */ var forEach = function (collection, callback, thisArg) { var index, value, iteratee = collection, result = collection; if (!collection) return result; callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg); var length = iteratee.length; index = -1; if (typeof length == 'number') { while (++index < length) { value = iteratee[index]; if (callback(value, index, collection) === indicatorObject) return result } } else { for (index in iteratee) { if (hasOwnProperty.call(iteratee, index)) { value = iteratee[index]; if (callback(value, index, collection) === indicatorObject) return result; } } } ; }; /** * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of * `collection` through a `callback`. The corresponding value of each key is an * array of elements passed to `callback` that returned the key. The `callback` * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). * The `callback` argument may also be the name of a property to group by (e.g. 'length'). * * @static * @memberOf _ * @category Collections * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over. * @param {Function|String} callback|property The function called per iteration * or property name to group by. * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`. * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object. * @example * * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); }); * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] } * * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math); * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] } * * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'