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<script type="text/javascript"> RED.nodes.registerType("kalman-noise-filter", { category: "SHEN", color: "#74b9ff", defaults: { r: { value: 0.01, required: true, validate: RED.validators.number() }, q: { value: 3, required: true, validate: RED.validators.number() }, }, inputs: 1, outputs: 1, icon: "status.svg", label: function () { return this.name || "kalman-filter"; }, }); </script> <script type="text/html" data-template-name="kalman-noise-filter"> <div class="form-row"> <label for="node-input-r"> <i class="icon-tag"></i> R (Process Noise) </label> <input type="text" id="node-input-r" placeholder="0.01" /> </div> <div class="form-row"> <label for="node-input-q"> <i class="icon-tag"></i> Q (Measurement Noise) </label> <input type="text" id="node-input-q" placeholder="3" /> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" data-help-name="kalman-noise-filter"> <p>Apply a Kalman Noise Filter to numerical message payloads</p> <p> It uses previous and current measurements and statistics to predict the next value. </p> <p> It assumes that the data is mostly constant, and that the noise is Gaussian. </p> <h3>Inputs</h3> <dl class="message-properties"> <dt> payload <span class="property-type">number | array&ltnumber&gt</span> </dt> <dd>the data you want to filter</dd> </dl> <h3>Outputs</h3> <dl class="message-properties"> <dt> payload <span class="property-type">number | array&ltnumber&gt</span> </dt> <dd>filtered data</dd> </dl> <h3>Details</h3> <p> This node takes the inputs given to it either as a number or an array of numbers and runs them through a thing called a Kalman filter. It is a statistical predictor that is used to reduce the effect of random noise on measurements. </p> <p> It is assumed that the system is unidimensional, in a more or less constant state, and subjected to both internal noise and measurement noise (both gaussian). Therefore it is configurable in two parameters: </p> <ul> <li> Process Noise (R): noise that is internal to the system. e.g. human body temperature, it might not be exactly 37C all the time, but a bit above or below it. </li> <li>Measurement Noise (Q): the noise introduced by the measurement.</li> </ul> <p> The node itself functions in a simple way. It is initialized with its own filter, and sequentially runs the successive values through it, returning the estimations. </p> <h3>References</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalman_filter">Kalman filter</a> on Wikipedia </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/wouterbulten/kalmanjs">Implementation used</a> </li> </ul> </script>