nitrogen/browser/nitrogen.js

Nitrogen is a platform for building connected devices. Nitrogen provides the authentication, authorization, and real time message passing framework so that you can focus on your device and application. All with a consistent development platform that lev

// Browser Request
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

var XHR = XMLHttpRequest
if (!XHR) throw new Error('missing XMLHttpRequest')

request.log = {
  'trace': noop, 'debug': noop, 'info': noop, 'warn': noop, 'error': noop
}

var DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 3 * 60 * 1000 // 3 minutes

//
// request
//

function request(options, callback) {
  // The entry-point to the API: prep the options object and pass the real work to run_xhr.
  if(typeof callback !== 'function')
    throw new Error('Bad callback given: ' + callback)

  if(!options)
    throw new Error('No options given')

  var options_onResponse = options.onResponse; // Save this for later.

  if(typeof options === 'string')
    options = {'uri':options};
  else
    options = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(options)); // Use a duplicate for mutating.

  options.onResponse = options_onResponse // And put it back.

  if (options.verbose) request.log = getLogger();

  if(options.url) {
    options.uri = options.url;
    delete options.url;
  }

  if(!options.uri && options.uri !== "")
    throw new Error("options.uri is a required argument");

  if(typeof options.uri != "string")
    throw new Error("options.uri must be a string");

  var unsupported_options = ['proxy', '_redirectsFollowed', 'maxRedirects', 'followRedirect']
  for (var i = 0; i < unsupported_options.length; i++)
    if(options[ unsupported_options[i] ])
      throw new Error("options." + unsupported_options[i] + " is not supported")

  options.callback = callback
  options.method = options.method || 'GET';
  options.headers = options.headers || {};
  options.body    = options.body || null
  options.timeout = options.timeout || request.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT

  if(options.headers.host)
    throw new Error("Options.headers.host is not supported");

  if(options.json) {
    options.headers.accept = options.headers.accept || 'application/json'
    if(options.method !== 'GET')
      options.headers['content-type'] = 'application/json'

    if(typeof options.json !== 'boolean')
      options.body = JSON.stringify(options.json)
    else if(typeof options.body !== 'string')
      options.body = JSON.stringify(options.body)
  }

  // If onResponse is boolean true, call back immediately when the response is known,
  // not when the full request is complete.
  options.onResponse = options.onResponse || noop
  if(options.onResponse === true) {
    options.onResponse = callback
    options.callback = noop
  }

  // XXX Browsers do not like this.
  //if(options.body)
  //  options.headers['content-length'] = options.body.length;

  // HTTP basic authentication
  if(!options.headers.authorization && options.auth)
    options.headers.authorization = 'Basic ' + b64_enc(options.auth.username + ':' + options.auth.password);

  return run_xhr(options)
}

var req_seq = 0
function run_xhr(options) {
  var xhr = new XHR
    , timed_out = false
    , is_cors = is_crossDomain(options.uri)
    , supports_cors = ('withCredentials' in xhr)

  req_seq += 1
  xhr.seq_id = req_seq
  xhr.id = req_seq + ': ' + options.method + ' ' + options.uri
  xhr._id = xhr.id // I know I will type "_id" from habit all the time.

  if(is_cors && !supports_cors) {
    var cors_err = new Error('Browser does not support cross-origin request: ' + options.uri)
    cors_err.cors = 'unsupported'
    return options.callback(cors_err, xhr)
  }

  xhr.timeoutTimer = setTimeout(too_late, options.timeout)
  function too_late() {
    timed_out = true
    var er = new Error('ETIMEDOUT')
    er.code = 'ETIMEDOUT'
    er.duration = options.timeout

    request.log.error('Timeout', { 'id':xhr._id, 'milliseconds':options.timeout })
    return options.callback(er, xhr)
  }

  // Some states can be skipped over, so remember what is still incomplete.
  var did = {'response':false, 'loading':false, 'end':false}

  xhr.onreadystatechange = on_state_change
  xhr.open(options.method, options.uri, true) // asynchronous
  if(is_cors)
    xhr.withCredentials = !! options.withCredentials
  xhr.send(options.body)
  return xhr

  function on_state_change(event) {
    if(timed_out)
      return request.log.debug('Ignoring timed out state change', {'state':xhr.readyState, 'id':xhr.id})

    request.log.debug('State change', {'state':xhr.readyState, 'id':xhr.id, 'timed_out':timed_out})

    if(xhr.readyState === XHR.OPENED) {
      request.log.debug('Request started', {'id':xhr.id})
      try {
      for (var key in options.headers)
         xhr.setRequestHeader(key, options.headers[key])
      } catch (anException) {}
    }

    else if(xhr.readyState === XHR.HEADERS_RECEIVED)
      on_response()

    else if(xhr.readyState === XHR.LOADING) {
      on_response()
      on_loading()
    }

    else if(xhr.readyState === XHR.DONE) {
      on_response()
      on_loading()
      on_end()
    }
  }

  function on_response() {
    if(did.response)
      return

    did.response = true
    request.log.debug('Got response', {'id':xhr.id, 'status':xhr.status})
    clearTimeout(xhr.timeoutTimer)
    xhr.statusCode = xhr.status // Node request compatibility

    // Detect failed CORS requests.
    if(is_cors && xhr.statusCode == 0) {
      var cors_err = new Error('CORS request rejected: ' + options.uri)
      cors_err.cors = 'rejected'

      // Do not process this request further.
      did.loading = true
      did.end = true

      return options.callback(cors_err, xhr)
    }

    options.onResponse(null, xhr)
  }

  function on_loading() {
    if(did.loading)
      return

    did.loading = true
    request.log.debug('Response body loading', {'id':xhr.id})
    // TODO: Maybe simulate "data" events by watching xhr.responseText
  }

  function on_end() {
    if(did.end)
      return

    did.end = true
    request.log.debug('Request done', {'id':xhr.id})

    xhr.body = xhr.responseText
    if(options.json) {
      try        { xhr.body = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText) }
      catch (er) { return options.callback(er, xhr)        }
    }

    options.callback(null, xhr, xhr.body)
  }

} // request

request.withCredentials = false;
request.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;

//
// defaults
//

request.defaults = function(options, requester) {
  var def = function (method) {
    var d = function (params, callback) {
      if(typeof params === 'string')
        params = {'uri': params};
      else {
        params = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(params));
      }
      for (var i in options) {
        if (params[i] === undefined) params[i] = options[i]
      }
      return method(params, callback)
    }
    return d
  }
  var de = def(request)
  de.get = def(request.get)
  de.post = def(request.post)
  de.put = def(request.put)
  de.head = def(request.head)
  return de
}

//
// HTTP method shortcuts
//

var shortcuts = [ 'get', 'put', 'post', 'head', 'del' ];
var shortcutToMethod = { 'del' : 'DELETE' };
shortcuts.forEach(function(shortcut) {
  var method = shortcutToMethod[shortcut] || shortcut.toUpperCase();
  var func   = shortcut.toLowerCase();

  request[func] = function(opts) {
    if(typeof opts === 'string')
      opts = {'method':method, 'uri':opts};
    else {
      opts = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(opts));
      opts.method = method;
    }

    var args = [opts].concat(Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments, [1]));
    return request.apply(this, args);
  }
})

//
// Utility
//

function noop() {}

function getLogger() {
  var logger = {}
    , levels = ['trace', 'debug', 'info', 'warn', 'error']
    , level, i

  for(i = 0; i < levels.length; i++) {
    level = levels[i]

    logger[level] = noop
    if(typeof console !== 'undefined' && console && console[level])
      logger[level] = formatted(console, level)
  }

  return logger
}

function formatted(obj, method) {
  return formatted_logger

  function formatted_logger(str, context) {
    if(typeof context === 'object')
      str += ' ' + JSON.stringify(context)

    return obj[method].call(obj, str)
  }
}

// Return whether a URL is a cross-domain request.
function is_crossDomain(url) {
  var rurl = /^([\w\+\.\-]+:)(?:\/\/([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+))?)?/

  // jQuery #8138, IE may throw an exception when accessing
  // a field from window.location if document.domain has been set
  var ajaxLocation
  try { ajaxLocation = location.href }
  catch (e) {
    // Use the href attribute of an A element since IE will modify it given document.location
    ajaxLocation = document.createElement( "a" );
    ajaxLocation.href = "";
    ajaxLocation = ajaxLocation.href;
  }

  var ajaxLocParts = rurl.exec(ajaxLocation.toLowerCase()) || []
    , parts = rurl.exec(url.toLowerCase() )

  var result = !!(
    parts &&
    (  parts[1] != ajaxLocParts[1]
    || parts[2] != ajaxLocParts[2]
    || (parts[3] || (parts[1] === "http:" ? 80 : 443)) != (ajaxLocParts[3] || (ajaxLocParts[1] === "http:" ? 80 : 443))
    )
  )

  //console.debug('is_crossDomain('+url+') -> ' + result)
  return result
}

// MIT License from http://phpjs.org/functions/base64_encode:358
function b64_enc (data) {
    // Encodes string using MIME base64 algorithm
    var b64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
    var o1, o2, o3, h1, h2, h3, h4, bits, i = 0, ac = 0, enc="", tmp_arr = [];

    if (!data) {
        return data;
    }

    // assume utf8 data
    // data = this.utf8_encode(data+'');

    do { // pack three octets into four hexets
        o1 = data.charCodeAt(i++);
        o2 = data.charCodeAt(i++);
        o3 = data.charCodeAt(i++);

        bits = o1<<16 | o2<<8 | o3;

        h1 = bits>>18 & 0x3f;
        h2 = bits>>12 & 0x3f;
        h3 = bits>>6 & 0x3f;
        h4 = bits & 0x3f;

        // use hexets to index into b64, and append result to encoded string
        tmp_arr[ac++] = b64.charAt(h1) + b64.charAt(h2) + b64.charAt(h3) + b64.charAt(h4);
    } while (i < data.length);

    enc = tmp_arr.join('');

    switch (data.length % 3) {
        case 1:
            enc = enc.slice(0, -2) + '==';
        break;
        case 2:
            enc = enc.slice(0, -1) + '=';
        break;
    }

    return enc;
}
/*! Socket.IO.js build:0.9.17, development. Copyright(c) 2011 LearnBoost <dev@learnboost.com> MIT Licensed */

var io = ('undefined' === typeof module ? {} : module.exports);
(function() {

/**
 * socket.io
 * Copyright(c) 2011 LearnBoost <dev@learnboost.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

(function (exports, global) {

  /**
   * IO namespace.
   *
   * @namespace
   */

  var io = exports;

  /**
   * Socket.IO version
   *
   * @api public
   */

  io.version = '0.9.17';

  /**
   * Protocol implemented.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  io.protocol = 1;

  /**
   * Available transports, these will be populated with the available transports
   *
   * @api public
   */

  io.transports = [];

  /**
   * Keep track of jsonp callbacks.
   *
   * @api private
   */

  io.j = [];

  /**
   * Keep track of our io.Sockets
   *
   * @api private
   */
  io.sockets = {};


  /**
   * Manages connections to hosts.
   *
   * @param {String} uri
   * @Param {Boolean} force creation of new socket (defaults to false)
   * @api public
   */

  io.connect = function (host, details) {
    var uri = io.util.parseUri(host)
      , uuri
      , socket;

    if (global && global.location) {
      uri.protocol = uri.protocol || global.location.protocol.slice(0, -1);
      uri.host = uri.host || (global.document
        ? global.document.domain : global.location.hostname);
      uri.port = uri.port || global.location.port;
    }

    uuri = io.util.uniqueUri(uri);

    var options = {
        host: uri.host
      , secure: 'https' == uri.protocol
      , port: uri.port || ('https' == uri.protocol ? 443 : 80)
      , query: uri.query || ''
    };

    io.util.merge(options, details);

    if (options['force new connection'] || !io.sockets[uuri]) {
      socket = new io.Socket(options);
    }

    if (!options['force new connection'] && socket) {
      io.sockets[uuri] = socket;
    }

    socket = socket || io.sockets[uuri];

    // if path is different from '' or /
    return socket.of(uri.path.length > 1 ? uri.path : '');
  };

})('object' === typeof module ? module.exports : (this.io = {}), this);
/**
 * socket.io
 * Copyright(c) 2011 LearnBoost <dev@learnboost.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

(function (exports, global) {

  /**
   * Utilities namespace.
   *
   * @namespace
   */

  var util = exports.util = {};

  /**
   * Parses an URI
   *
   * @author Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com> (MIT license)
   * @api public
   */

  var re = /^(?:(?![^:@]+:[^:@\/]*@)([^:\/?#.]+):)?(?:\/\/)?((?:(([^:@]*)(?::([^:@]*))?)?@)?([^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?)(((\/(?:[^?#](?![^?#\/]*\.[^?#\/.]+(?:[?#]|$)))*\/?)?([^?#\/]*))(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?)/;

  var parts = ['source', 'protocol', 'authority', 'userInfo', 'user', 'password',
               'host', 'port', 'relative', 'path', 'directory', 'file', 'query',
               'anchor'];

  util.parseUri = function (str) {
    var m = re.exec(str || '')
      , uri = {}
      , i = 14;

    while (i--) {
      uri[parts[i]] = m[i] || '';
    }

    return uri;
  };

  /**
   * Produces a unique url that identifies a Socket.IO connection.
   *
   * @param {Object} uri
   * @api public
   */

  util.uniqueUri = function (uri) {
    var protocol = uri.protocol
      , host = uri.host
      , port = uri.port;

    if ('document' in global) {
      host = host || document.domain;
      port = port || (protocol == 'https'
        && document.location.protocol !== 'https:' ? 443 : document.location.port);
    } else {
      host = host || 'localhost';

      if (!port && protocol == 'https') {
        port = 443;
      }
    }

    return (protocol || 'http') + '://' + host + ':' + (port || 80);
  };

  /**
   * Mergest 2 query strings in to once unique query string
   *
   * @param {String} base
   * @param {String} addition
   * @api public
   */

  util.query = function (base, addition) {
    var query = util.chunkQuery(base || '')
      , components = [];

    util.merge(query, util.chunkQuery(addition || ''));
    for (var part in query) {
      if (query.hasOwnProperty(part)) {
        components.push(part + '=' + query[part]);
      }
    }

    return components.length ? '?' + components.join('&') : '';
  };

  /**
   * Transforms a querystring in to an object
   *
   * @param {String} qs
   * @api public
   */

  util.chunkQuery = function (qs) {
    var query = {}
      , params = qs.split('&')
      , i = 0
      , l = params.length
      , kv;

    for (; i < l; ++i) {
      kv = params[i].split('=');
      if (kv[0]) {
        query[kv[0]] = kv[1];
      }
    }

    return query;
  };

  /**
   * Executes the given function when the page is loaded.
   *
   *     io.util.load(function () { console.log('page loaded'); });
   *
   * @param {Function} fn
   * @api public
   */

  var pageLoaded = false;

  util.load = function (fn) {
    if ('document' in global && document.readyState === 'complete' || pageLoaded) {
      return fn();
    }

    util.on(global, 'load', fn, false);
  };

  /**
   * Adds an event.
   *
   * @api private
   */

  util.on = function (element, event, fn, capture) {
    if (element.attachEvent) {
      element.attachEvent('on' + event, fn);
    } else if (element.addEventListener) {
      element.addEventListener(event, fn, capture);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Generates the correct `XMLHttpRequest` for regular and cross domain requests.
   *
   * @param {Boolean} [xdomain] Create a request that can be used cross domain.
   * @returns {XMLHttpRequest|false} If we can create a XMLHttpRequest.
   * @api private
   */

  util.request = function (xdomain) {

    if (xdomain && 'undefined' != typeof XDomainRequest && !util.ua.hasCORS) {
      return new XDomainRequest();
    }

    if ('undefined' != typeof XMLHttpRequest && (!xdomain || util.ua.hasCORS)) {
      return new XMLHttpRequest();
    }

    if (!xdomain) {
      try {
        return new window[(['Active'].concat('Object').join('X'))]('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
      } catch(e) { }
    }

    return null;
  };

  /**
   * XHR based transport constructor.
   *
   * @constructor
   * @api public
   */

  /**
   * Change the internal pageLoaded value.
   */

  if ('undefined' != typeof window) {
    util.load(function () {
      pageLoaded = true;
    });
  }

  /**
   * Defers a function to ensure a spinner is not displayed by the browser
   *
   * @param {Function} fn
   * @api public
   */

  util.defer = function (fn) {
    if (!util.ua.webkit || 'undefined' != typeof importScripts) {
      return fn();
    }

    util.load(function () {
      setTimeout(fn, 100);
    });
  };

  /**
   * Merges two objects.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  util.merge = function merge (target, additional, deep, lastseen) {
    var seen = lastseen || []
      , depth = typeof deep == 'undefined' ? 2 : deep
      , prop;

    for (prop in additional) {
      if (additional.hasOwnProperty(prop) && util.indexOf(seen, prop) < 0) {
        if (typeof target[prop] !== 'object' || !depth) {
          target[prop] = additional[prop];
          seen.push(additional[prop]);
        } else {
          util.merge(target[prop], additional[prop], depth - 1, seen);
        }
      }
    }

    return target;
  };

  /**
   * Merges prototypes from objects
   *
   * @api public
   */

  util.mixin = function (ctor, ctor2) {
    util.merge(ctor.prototype, ctor2.prototype);
  };

  /**
   * Shortcut for prototypical and static inheritance.
   *
   * @api private
   */

  util.inherit = function (ctor, ctor2) {
    function f() {};
    f.prototype = ctor2.prototype;
    ctor.prototype = new f;
  };

  /**
   * Checks if the given object is an Array.
   *
   *     io.util.isArray([]); // true
   *     io.util.isArray({}); // false
   *
   * @param Object obj
   * @api public
   */

  util.isArray = Array.isArray || function (obj) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
  };

  /**
   * Intersects values of two arrays into a third
   *
   * @api public
   */

  util.intersect = function (arr, arr2) {
    var ret = []
      , longest = arr.length > arr2.length ? arr : arr2
      , shortest = arr.length > arr2.length ? arr2 : arr;

    for (var i = 0, l = shortest.length; i < l; i++) {
      if (~util.indexOf(longest, shortest[i]))
        ret.push(shortest[i]);
    }

    return ret;
  };

  /**
   * Array indexOf compatibility.
   *
   * @see bit.ly/a5Dxa2
   * @api public
   */

  util.indexOf = function (arr, o, i) {

    for (var j = arr.length, i = i < 0 ? i + j < 0 ? 0 : i + j : i || 0;
         i < j && arr[i] !== o; i++) {}

    return j <= i ? -1 : i;
  };

  /**
   * Converts enumerables to array.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  util.toArray = function (enu) {
    var arr = [];

    for (var i = 0, l = enu.length; i < l; i++)
      arr.push(enu[i]);

    return arr;
  };

  /**
   * UA / engines detection namespace.
   *
   * @namespace
   */

  util.ua = {};

  /**
   * Whether the UA supports CORS for XHR.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  util.ua.hasCORS = 'undefined' != typeof XMLHttpRequest && (function () {
    try {
      var a = new XMLHttpRequest();
    } catch (e) {
      return false;
    }

    return a.withCredentials != undefined;
  })();

  /**
   * Detect webkit.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  util.ua.webkit = 'undefined' != typeof navigator
    && /webkit/i.test(navigator.userAgent);

   /**
   * Detect iPad/iPhone/iPod.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  util.ua.iDevice = 'undefined' != typeof navigator
      && /iPad|iPhone|iPod/i.test(navigator.userAgent);

})('undefined' != typeof io ? io : module.exports, this);
/**
 * socket.io
 * Copyright(c) 2011 LearnBoost <dev@learnboost.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

(function (exports, io) {

  /**
   * Expose constructor.
   */

  exports.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;

  /**
   * Event emitter constructor.
   *
   * @api public.
   */

  function EventEmitter () {};

  /**
   * Adds a listener
   *
   * @api public
   */

  EventEmitter.prototype.on = function (name, fn) {
    if (!this.$events) {
      this.$events = {};
    }

    if (!this.$events[name]) {
      this.$events[name] = fn;
    } else if (io.util.isArray(this.$events[name])) {
      this.$events[name].push(fn);
    } else {
      this.$events[name] = [this.$events[name], fn];
    }

    return this;
  };

  EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = EventEmitter.prototype.on;

  /**
   * Adds a volatile listener.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  EventEmitter.prototype.once = function (name, fn) {
    var self = this;

    function on () {
      self.removeListener(name, on);
      fn.apply(this, arguments);
    };

    on.listener = fn;
    this.on(name, on);

    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Removes a listener.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function (name, fn) {
    if (this.$events && this.$events[name]) {
      var list = this.$events[name];

      if (io.util.isArray(list)) {
        var pos = -1;

        for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
          if (list[i] === fn || (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === fn)) {
            pos = i;
            break;
          }
        }

        if (pos < 0) {
          return this;
        }

        list.splice(pos, 1);

        if (!list.length) {
          delete this.$events[name];
        }
      } else if (list === fn || (list.listener && list.listener === fn)) {
        delete this.$events[name];
      }
    }

    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Removes all listeners for an event.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function (name) {
    if (name === undefined) {
      this.$events = {};
      return this;
    }

    if (this.$events && this.$events[name]) {
      this.$events[name] = null;
    }

    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Gets all listeners for a certain event.
   *
   * @api publci
   */

  EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function (name) {
    if (!this.$events) {
      this.$events = {};
    }

    if (!this.$events[name]) {
      this.$events[name] = [];
    }

    if (!io.util.isArray(this.$events[name])) {
      this.$events[name] = [this.$events[name]];
    }

    return this.$events[name];
  };

  /**
   * Emits an event.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function (name) {
    if (!this.$events) {
      return false;
    }

    var handler = this.$events[name];

    if (!handler) {
      return false;
    }

    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);

    if ('function' == typeof handler) {
      handler.apply(this, args);
    } else if (io.util.isArray(handler)) {
      var listeners = handler.slice();

      for (var i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
        listeners[i].apply(this, args);
      }
    } else {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  };

})(
    'undefined' != typeof io ? io : module.exports
  , 'undefined' != typeof io ? io : module.parent.exports
);

/**
 * socket.io
 * Copyright(c) 2011 LearnBoost <dev@learnboost.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

/**
 * Based on JSON2 (http://www.JSON.org/js.html).
 */

(function (exports, nativeJSON) {
  "use strict";

  // use native JSON if it's available
  if (nativeJSON && nativeJSON.parse){
    return exports.JSON = {
      parse: nativeJSON.parse
    , stringify: nativeJSON.stringify
    };
  }

  var JSON = exports.JSON = {};

  function f(n) {
      // Format integers to have at least two digits.
      return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
  }

  function date(d, key) {
    return isFinite(d.valueOf()) ?
        d.getUTCFullYear()     + '-' +
        f(d.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
        f(d.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
        f(d.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
        f(d.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
        f(d.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z' : null;
  };

  var cx = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,
      escapable = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,
      gap,
      indent,
      meta = {    // table of character substitutions
          '\b': '\\b',
          '\t': '\\t',
          '\n': '\\n',
          '\f': '\\f',
          '\r': '\\r',
          '"' : '\\"',
          '\\': '\\\\'
      },
      rep;


  function quote(string) {

// If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no
// backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it.
// Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape
// sequences.

      escapable.lastIndex = 0;
      return escapable.test(string) ? '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) {
          var c = meta[a];
          return typeof c === 'string' ? c :
              '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
      }) + '"' : '"' + string + '"';
  }


  function str(key, holder) {

// Produce a string from holder[key].

      var i,          // The loop counter.
          k,          // The member key.
          v,          // The member value.
          length,
          mind = gap,
          partial,
          value = holder[key];

// If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value.

      if (value instanceof Date) {
          value = date(key);
      }

// If we were called with a replacer function, then call the replacer to
// obtain a replacement value.

      if (typeof rep === 'function') {
          value = rep.call(holder, key, value);
      }

// What happens next depends on the value's type.

      switch (typeof value) {
      case 'string':
          return quote(value);

      case 'number':

// JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null.

          return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null';

      case 'boolean':
      case 'null':

// If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note:
// typeof null does not produce 'null'. The case is included here in
// the remote chance that this gets fixed someday.

          return String(value);

// If the type is 'object', we might be dealing with an object or an array or
// null.

      case 'object':

// Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is 'object',
// so watch out for that case.

          if (!value) {
              return 'null';
          }

// Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value.

          gap += indent;
          partial = [];

// Is the value an array?

          if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') {

// The value is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder
// for non-JSON values.

              length = value.length;
              for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
                  partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null';
              }

// Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in
// brackets.

              v = partial.length === 0 ? '[]' : gap ?
                  '[\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + ']' :
                  '[' + partial.join(',') + ']';
              gap = mind;
              return v;
          }

// If the replacer is an array, use it to select the members to be stringified.

          if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') {
              length = rep.length;
              for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
                  if (typeof rep[i] === 'string') {
                      k = rep[i];
                      v = str(k, value);
                      if (v) {
                          partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
                      }
                  }
              }
          } else {

// Otherwise, iterate through all of the keys in the object.

              for (k in value) {
                  if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
                      v = str(k, value);
                      if (v) {
                          partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }

// Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas,
// and wrap them in braces.

          v = partial.length === 0 ? '{}' : gap ?
              '{\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + '}' :
              '{' + partial.join(',') + '}';
          gap = mind;
          return v;
      }
  }

// If the JSON object does not yet have a stringify method, give it one.

  JSON.stringify = function (value, replacer, space) {

// The stringify method takes a value and an optional replacer, and an optional
// space parameter, and returns a JSON text. The replacer can be a function
// that can replace values, or an array of strings that will select the keys.
// A default replacer method can be provided. Use of the space parameter can
// produce text that is more easily readable.

      var i;
      gap = '';
      indent = '';

// If the space parameter is a number, make an indent string containing that
// many spaces.

      if (typeof space === 'number') {
          for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) {
              indent += ' ';
          }

// If the space parameter is a string, it will be used as the indent string.

      } else if (typeof space === 'string') {
          indent = space;
      }

// If there is a replacer, it must be a function or an array.
// Otherwise, throw an error.

      rep = replacer;
      if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' &&
              (typeof replacer !== 'object' ||
              typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) {
          throw new Error('JSON.stringify');
      }

// Make a fake root object containing our value under the key of ''.
// Return the result of stringifying the value.

      return str('', {'': value});
  };

// If the JSON object does not yet have a parse method, give it one.

  JSON.parse = function (text, reviver) {
  // The parse method takes a text and an optional reviver function, and returns
  // a JavaScript value if the text is a valid JSON text.

      var j;

      function walk(holder, key) {

  // The walk method is used to recursively walk the resulting structure so
  // that modifications can be made.

          var k, v, value = holder[key];
          if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
              for (k in value) {
                  if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
                      v = walk(value, k);
                      if (v !== undefined) {
                          value[k] = v;
                      } else {
                          delete value[k];
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          return reviver.call(holder, key, value);
      }


  // Parsing happens in four stages. In the first stage, we replace certain
  // Unicode characters with escape sequences. JavaScript handles many characters
  // incorrectly, either silently deleting them, or treating them as line endings.

      text = String(text);
      cx.lastIndex = 0;
      if (cx.test(text)) {
          text = text.replace(cx, function (a) {
              return '\\u' +
                  ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
          });
      }

  // In the second stage, we run the text against regular expressions that look
  // for non-JSON patterns. We are especially concerned with '()' and 'new'
  // because they can cause invocation, and '=' because it can cause mutation.
  // But just to be safe, we want to reject all unexpected forms.

  // We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around
  // crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we
  // replace the JSON backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we
  // replace all simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all
  // open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally,
  // we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or
  // ',' or ':' or '{' or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval.

      if (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/
              .test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@')
                  .replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']')
                  .replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) {

  // In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a
  // JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity
  // in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text
  // in parens to eliminate the ambiguity.

          j = eval('(' + text + ')');

  // In the optional fourth stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing
  // each name/value pair to a reviver function for possible transformation.

          return typeof reviver === 'function' ?
              walk({'': j}, '') : j;
      }

  // If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown.

      throw new SyntaxError('JSON.parse');
  };

})(
    'undefined' != typeof io ? io : module.exports
  , typeof JSON !== 'undefined' ? JSON : undefined
);

/**
 * socket.io
 * Copyright(c) 2011 LearnBoost <dev@learnboost.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

(function (exports, io) {

  /**
   * Parser namespace.
   *
   * @namespace
   */

  var parser = exports.parser = {};

  /**
   * Packet types.
   */

  var packets = parser.packets = [
      'disconnect'
    , 'connect'
    , 'heartbeat'
    , 'message'
    , 'json'
    , 'event'
    , 'ack'
    , 'error'
    , 'noop'
  ];

  /**
   * Errors reasons.
   */

  var reasons = parser.reasons = [
      'transport not supported'
    , 'client not handshaken'
    , 'unauthorized'
  ];

  /**
   * Errors advice.
   */

  var advice = parser.advice = [
      'reconnect'
  ];

  /**
   * Shortcuts.
   */

  var JSON = io.JSON
    , indexOf = io.util.indexOf;

  /**
   * Encodes a packet.
   *
   * @api private
   */

  parser.encodePacket = function (packet) {
    var type = indexOf(packets, packet.type)
      , id = packet.id || ''
      , endpoint = packet.endpoint || ''
      , ack = packet.ack
      , data = null;

    switch (packet.type) {
      case 'error':
        var reason = packet.reason ? indexOf(reasons, packet.reason) : ''
          , adv = packet.advice ? indexOf(advice, packet.advice) : '';

        if (reason !== '' || adv !== '')
          data = reason + (adv !== '' ? ('+' + adv) : '');

        break;

      case 'message':
        if (packet.data !== '')
          data = packet.data;
        break;

      case 'event':
        var ev = { name: packet.name };

        if (packet.args && packet.args.length) {
          ev.args = packet.args;
        }

        data = JSON.stringify(ev);
        break;

      case 'json':
        data = JSON.stringify(packet.data);
        break;

      case 'connect':
        if (packet.qs)
          data = packet.qs;
        break;

      case 'ack':
        data = packet.ackId
          + (packet.args && packet.args.length
              ? '+' + JSON.stringify(packet.args) : '');
        break;
    }

    // construct packet with required fragments
    var encoded = [
        type
      , id + (ack == 'data' ? '+' : '')
      , endpoint
    ];

    // data fragment is optional
    if (data !== null && data !== undefined)
      encoded.push(data);

    return encoded.join(':');
  };

  /**
   * Encodes multiple messages (payload).
   *
   * @param {Array} messages
   * @api private
   */

  parser.encodePayload = function (packets) {
    var decoded = '';

    if (packets.length == 1)
      return packets[0];

    for (var i = 0, l = packets.length; i < l; i++) {
      var packet = packets[i];
      decoded += '\ufffd' + packet.length + '\ufffd' + packets[i];
    }

    return decoded;
  };

  /**
   * Decodes a packet
   *
   * @api private
   */

  var regexp = /([^:]+):([0-9]+)?(\+)?:([^:]+)?:?([\s\S]*)?/;

  parser.decodePacket = function (data) {
    var pieces = data.match(regexp);

    if (!pieces) return {};

    var id = pieces[2] || ''
      , data = pieces[5] || ''
      , packet = {
            type: packets[pieces[1]]
          , endpoint: pieces[4] || ''
        };

    // whether we need to acknowledge the packet
    if (id) {
      packet.id = id;
      if (pieces[3])
        packet.ack = 'data';
      else
        packet.ack = true;
    }

    // handle different packet types
    switch (packet.type) {
      case 'error':
        var pieces = data.split('+');
        packet.reason = reasons[pieces[0]] || '';
        packet.advice = advice[pieces[1]] || '';
        break;

      case 'message':
        packet.data = data || '';
        break;

      case 'event':
        try {
          var opts = JSON.parse(data);
          packet.name = opts.name;
          packet.args = opts.args;
        } catch (e) { }

        packet.args = packet.args || [];
        break;

      case 'json':
        try {
          packet.data = JSON.parse(data);
        } catch (e) { }
        break;

      case 'connect':
        packet.qs = data || '';
        break;

      case 'ack':
        var pieces = data.match(/^([0-9]+)(\+)?(.*)/);
        if (pieces) {
          packet.ackId = pieces[1];
          packet.args = [];

          if (pieces[3]) {
            try {
              packet.args = pieces[3] ? JSON.parse(pieces[3]) : [];
            } catch (e) { }
          }
        }
        break;

      case 'disconnect':
      case 'heartbeat':
        break;
    };

    return packet;
  };

  /**
   * Decodes data payload. Detects multiple messages
   *
   * @return {Array} messages
   * @api public
   */

  parser.decodePayload = function (data) {
    // IE doesn't like data[i] for unicode chars, charAt works fine
    if (data.charAt(0) == '\ufffd') {
      var ret = [];

      for (var i = 1, length = ''; i < data.length; i++) {
        if (data.charAt(i) == '\ufffd') {
          ret.push(parser.decodePacket(data.substr(i + 1).substr(0, length)));
          i += Number(length) + 1;
          length = '';
        } else {
          length += data.charAt(i);
        }
      }

      return ret;
    } else {
      return [parser.decodePacket(data)];
    }
  };

})(
    'undefined' != typeof io ? io : module.exports
  , 'undefined' != typeof io ? io : module.parent.exports
);
/**
 * socket.io
 * Copyright(c) 2011 LearnBoost <dev@learnboost.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

(function (exports, io) {

  /**
   * Expose constructor.
   */

  exports.Transport = Transport;

  /**
   * This is the transport template for all supported transport methods.
   *
   * @constructor
   * @api public
   */

  function Transport (socket, sessid) {
    this.socket = socket;
    this.sessid = sessid;
  };

  /**
   * Apply EventEmitter mixin.
   */

  io.util.mixin(Transport, io.EventEmitter);


  /**
   * Indicates whether heartbeats is enabled for this transport
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.heartbeats = function () {
    return true;
  };

  /**
   * Handles the response from the server. When a new response is received
   * it will automatically update the timeout, decode the message and
   * forwards the response to the onMessage function for further processing.
   *
   * @param {String} data Response from the server.
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.onData = function (data) {
    this.clearCloseTimeout();

    // If the connection in currently open (or in a reopening state) reset the close
    // timeout since we have just received data. This check is necessary so
    // that we don't reset the timeout on an explicitly disconnected connection.
    if (this.socket.connected || this.socket.connecting || this.socket.reconnecting) {
      this.setCloseTimeout();
    }

    if (data !== '') {
      // todo: we should only do decodePayload for xhr transports
      var msgs = io.parser.decodePayload(data);

      if (msgs && msgs.length) {
        for (var i = 0, l = msgs.length; i < l; i++) {
          this.onPacket(msgs[i]);
        }
      }
    }

    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Handles packets.
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.onPacket = function (packet) {
    this.socket.setHeartbeatTimeout();

    if (packet.type == 'heartbeat') {
      return this.onHeartbeat();
    }

    if (packet.type == 'connect' && packet.endpoint == '') {
      this.onConnect();
    }

    if (packet.type == 'error' && packet.advice == 'reconnect') {
      this.isOpen = false;
    }

    this.socket.onPacket(packet);

    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Sets close timeout
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.setCloseTimeout = function () {
    if (!this.closeTimeout) {
      var self = this;

      this.closeTimeout = setTimeout(function () {
        self.onDisconnect();
      }, this.socket.closeTimeout);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Called when transport disconnects.
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.onDisconnect = function () {
    if (this.isOpen) this.close();
    this.clearTimeouts();
    this.socket.onDisconnect();
    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Called when transport connects
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.onConnect = function () {
    this.socket.onConnect();
    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Clears close timeout
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.clearCloseTimeout = function () {
    if (this.closeTimeout) {
      clearTimeout(this.closeTimeout);
      this.closeTimeout = null;
    }
  };

  /**
   * Clear timeouts
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.clearTimeouts = function () {
    this.clearCloseTimeout();

    if (this.reopenTimeout) {
      clearTimeout(this.reopenTimeout);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Sends a packet
   *
   * @param {Object} packet object.
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.packet = function (packet) {
    this.send(io.parser.encodePacket(packet));
  };

  /**
   * Send the received heartbeat message back to server. So the server
   * knows we are still connected.
   *
   * @param {String} heartbeat Heartbeat response from the server.
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.onHeartbeat = function (heartbeat) {
    this.packet({ type: 'heartbeat' });
  };

  /**
   * Called when the transport opens.
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.onOpen = function () {
    this.isOpen = true;
    this.clearCloseTimeout();
    this.socket.onOpen();
  };

  /**
   * Notifies the base when the connection with the Socket.IO server
   * has been disconnected.
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.onClose = function () {
    var self = this;

    /* FIXME: reopen delay causing a infinit loop
    this.reopenTimeout = setTimeout(function () {
      self.open();
    }, this.socket.options['reopen delay']);*/

    this.isOpen = false;
    this.socket.onClose();
    this.onDisconnect();
  };

  /**
   * Generates a connection url based on the Socket.IO URL Protocol.
   * See <https://github.com/learnboost/socket.io-node/> for more details.
   *
   * @returns {String} Connection url
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.prepareUrl = function () {
    var options = this.socket.options;

    return this.scheme() + '://'
      + options.host + ':' + options.port + '/'
      + options.resource + '/' + io.protocol
      + '/' + this.name + '/' + this.sessid;
  };

  /**
   * Checks if the transport is ready to start a connection.
   *
   * @param {Socket} socket The socket instance that needs a transport
   * @param {Function} fn The callback
   * @api private
   */

  Transport.prototype.ready = function (socket, fn) {
    fn.call(this);
  };
})(
    'undefined' != typeof io ? io : module.exports
  , 'undefined' != typeof io ? io : module.parent.exports
);
/**
 * socket.io
 * Copyright(c) 2011 LearnBoost <dev@learnboost.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

(function (exports, io, global) {

  /**
   * Expose constructor.
   */

  exports.Socket = Socket;

  /**
   * Create a new `Socket.IO client` which can establish a persistent
   * connection with a Socket.IO enabled server.
   *
   * @api public
   */

  function Socket (options) {
    this.options = {
        port: 80
      , secure: false
      , document: 'document' in global ? document : false
      , resource: 'socket.io'
      , transports: io.transports
      , 'connect timeout': 10000
      , 'try multiple transports': true
      , 'reconnect': true
      , 'reconnection delay': 500
      , 'reconnection limit': Infinity
      , 'reopen delay': 3000
      , 'max reconnection attempts': 10
      , 'sync disconnect on unload': false
      , 'auto connect': true
      , 'flash policy port': 10843
      , 'manualFlush': false
    };

    io.util.merge(this.options, options);

    this.connected = false;
    this.open = false;
    this.connecting = false;
    this.reconnecting = false;
    this.namespaces = {};
    this.buffer = [];
    this.doBuffer = false;

    if (this.options['sync disconnect on unload'] &&
        (!this.isXDomain() || io.util.ua.hasCORS)) {
      var self = this;
      io.util.on(global, 'beforeunload', function () {
        self.disconnectSync();
      }, false);
    }

    if (this.options['auto connect']) {
      this.connect();
    }
};

  /**
   * Apply EventEmitter mixin.
   */

  io.util.mixin(Socket, io.EventEmitter);

  /**
   * Returns a namespace listener/emitter for this socket
   *
   * @api public
   */

  Socket.prototype.of = function (name) {
    if (!this.namespaces[name]) {
      this.namespaces[name] = new io.SocketNamespace(this, name);

      if (name !== '') {
        this.namespaces[name].packet({ type: 'connect' });
      }
    }

    return this.namespaces[name];
  };

  /**
   * Emits the given event to the Socket and all namespaces
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Socket.prototype.publish = function () {
    this.emit.apply(this, arguments);

    var nsp;

    for (var i in this.namespaces) {
      if (this.namespaces.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
        nsp = this.of(i);
        nsp.$emit.apply(nsp, arguments);
      }
    }
  };

  /**
   * Performs the handshake
   *
   * @api private
   */

  function empty () { };

  Socket.prototype.handshake = function (fn) {
    var self = this
      , options = this.options;

    function complete (data) {
      if (data instanceof Error) {
        self.connecting = false;
        self.onError(data.message);
      } else {
        fn.apply(null, data.split(':'));
      }
    };

    var url = [
          'http' + (options.secure ? 's' : '') + ':/'
        , options.host + ':' + options.port
        , options.resource
        , io.protocol
        , io.util.query(this.options.query, 't=' + +new Date)
      ].join('/');

    if (this.isXDomain() && !io.util.ua.hasCORS) {
      var insertAt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]
        , script = document.createElement('script');

      script.src = url + '&jsonp=' + io.j.length;
      insertAt.parentNode.insertBefore(script, insertAt);

      io.j.push(function (data) {
        complete(data);
        script.parentNode.removeChild(script);
      });
    } else {
      var xhr = io.util.request();

      xhr.open('GET', url, true);
      if (this.isXDomain()) {
        xhr.withCredentials = true;
      }
      xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
          xhr.onreadystatechange = empty;

          if (xhr.status == 200) {
            complete(xhr.responseText);
          } else if (xhr.status == 403) {
            self.onError(xhr.responseText);
          } else {
            self.connecting = false;            
            !self.reconnecting && self.onError(xhr.responseText);
          }
        }
      };
      xhr.send(null);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Find an available transport based on the options supplied in the constructor.
   *
   * @api private
   */

  Socket.prototype.getTransport = function (override) {
    var transports = override || this.transports, match;

    for (var i = 0, transport; transport = transports[i]; i++) {
      if (io.Transport[transport]
        && io.Transport[transport].check(this)
        && (!this.isXDomain() || io.Transport[transport].xdomainCheck(this))) {
        return new io.Transport[transport](this, this.sessionid);
      }
    }

    return null;
  };

  /**
   * Connects to the server.
   *
   * @param {Function} [fn] Callback.
   * @returns {io.Socket}
   * @api public
   */

  Socket.prototype.connect = function (fn) {
    if (this.connecting) {
      return this;
    }

    var self = this;
    self.connecting = true;
    
    this.handshake(function (sid, heartbeat, close, transports) {
      self.sessionid = sid;
      self.closeTimeout = close * 1000;
      self.heartbeatTimeout = heartbeat * 1000;
      if(!self.transports)
          self.transports = self.origTransports = (transports ? io.util.intersect(
              transports.split(',')
            , self.options.transports
          ) : self.options.transports);

      self.setHeartbeatTimeout();

      function connect (transports){
        if (self.transport) self.transport.clearTimeouts();

        self.transport = self.getTransport(transports);
        if (!self.transport) return self.publish('connect_failed');

        // once the transport is ready
        self.transport.ready(self, function () {
          self.connecting = true;
          self.publish('connec