next
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The React Framework
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JavaScript
/**
* The functions provided by this module are used to communicate certain properties
* about the currently running code so that Next.js can make decisions on how to handle
* the current execution in different rendering modes such as pre-rendering, resuming, and SSR.
*
* Today Next.js treats all code as potentially static. Certain APIs may only make sense when dynamically rendering.
* Traditionally this meant deopting the entire render to dynamic however with PPR we can now deopt parts
* of a React tree as dynamic while still keeping other parts static. There are really two different kinds of
* Dynamic indications.
*
* The first is simply an intention to be dynamic. unstable_noStore is an example of this where
* the currently executing code simply declares that the current scope is dynamic but if you use it
* inside unstable_cache it can still be cached. This type of indication can be removed if we ever
* make the default dynamic to begin with because the only way you would ever be static is inside
* a cache scope which this indication does not affect.
*
* The second is an indication that a dynamic data source was read. This is a stronger form of dynamic
* because it means that it is inappropriate to cache this at all. using a dynamic data source inside
* unstable_cache should error. If you want to use some dynamic data inside unstable_cache you should
* read that data outside the cache and pass it in as an argument to the cached function.
*/ import { DynamicServerError } from '../../client/components/hooks-server-context';
import { StaticGenBailoutError } from '../../client/components/static-generation-bailout';
import { getStagedRenderingController } from './work-unit-async-storage.external';
import { scheduleOnNextTick } from '../../lib/scheduler';
export function createDynamicTrackingState(isDebugDynamicAccesses) {
return {
isDebugDynamicAccesses,
dynamicAccesses: [],
syncDynamicErrorWithStack: null,
syncDynamicErrorWithStackPostMicrotask: false
};
}
export function getFirstDynamicReason(trackingState) {
var _trackingState_dynamicAccesses_;
return (_trackingState_dynamicAccesses_ = trackingState.dynamicAccesses[0]) == null ? void 0 : _trackingState_dynamicAccesses_.expression;
}
/**
* This function communicates that the current scope should be treated as dynamic.
*
* In most cases this function is a no-op but if called during
* a PPR prerender it will postpone the current sub-tree and calling
* it during a normal prerender will cause the entire prerender to abort
*/ export function markCurrentScopeAsDynamic(store, workUnitStore, expression) {
if (workUnitStore) {
switch(workUnitStore.type){
case 'cache':
case 'unstable-cache':
// Inside cache scopes, marking a scope as dynamic has no effect,
// because the outer cache scope creates a cache boundary. This is
// subtly different from reading a dynamic data source, which is
// forbidden inside a cache scope.
return;
case 'private-cache':
// A private cache scope is already dynamic by definition.
return;
case 'prerender-legacy':
case 'request':
case 'build-time-generator':
break;
default:
workUnitStore;
}
}
// If we're forcing dynamic rendering or we're forcing static rendering, we
// don't need to do anything here because the entire page is already dynamic
// or it's static and it should not throw or postpone here.
if (store.forceDynamic || store.forceStatic) return;
if (store.dynamicShouldError) {
throw new StaticGenBailoutError(`Route ${store.route} with \`dynamic = "error"\` couldn't be rendered statically because it used \`${expression}\`. See more info here: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/rendering/static-and-dynamic#dynamic-rendering`);
}
if (workUnitStore) {
switch(workUnitStore.type){
case 'prerender-legacy':
workUnitStore.revalidate = 0;
// We aren't prerendering, but we are generating a static page. We need
// to bail out of static generation.
const err = new DynamicServerError(`Route ${store.route} couldn't be rendered statically because it used ${expression}. See more info here: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/dynamic-server-error`);
store.dynamicUsageDescription = expression;
store.dynamicUsageStack = err.stack;
throw err;
case 'request':
markRequestStoreAsDynamic(workUnitStore);
break;
case 'build-time-generator':
break;
default:
workUnitStore;
}
}
}
/**
* This function is meant to be used when prerendering without cacheComponents or PPR.
* When called during a build it will cause Next.js to consider the route as dynamic.
*
* @internal
*/ export function throwToInterruptStaticGeneration(expression, store, prerenderStore) {
// We aren't prerendering but we are generating a static page. We need to bail out of static generation
const err = new DynamicServerError(`Route ${store.route} couldn't be rendered statically because it used \`${expression}\`. See more info here: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/dynamic-server-error`);
prerenderStore.revalidate = 0;
store.dynamicUsageDescription = expression;
store.dynamicUsageStack = err.stack;
throw err;
}
/**
* This function should be used to track whether something dynamic happened even when
* we are in a dynamic render. This is useful for Dev where all renders are dynamic but
* we still track whether dynamic APIs were accessed for helpful messaging
*
* @internal
*/ export function trackDynamicDataInDynamicRender(workUnitStore) {
switch(workUnitStore.type){
case 'cache':
case 'unstable-cache':
// Inside cache scopes, marking a scope as dynamic has no effect,
// because the outer cache scope creates a cache boundary. This is
// subtly different from reading a dynamic data source, which is
// forbidden inside a cache scope.
return;
case 'private-cache':
// A private cache scope is already dynamic by definition.
return;
case 'prerender':
case 'prerender-runtime':
case 'prerender-legacy':
case 'prerender-client':
case 'validation-client':
case 'build-time-generator':
break;
case 'request':
markRequestStoreAsDynamic(workUnitStore);
break;
default:
workUnitStore;
}
}
function markRequestStoreAsDynamic(requestStore) {
if (process.env.__NEXT_DEV_SERVER && requestStore.phase === 'render') {
requestStore.usedDynamic = true;
}
}
function abortOnSynchronousDynamicDataAccess(route, expression, prerenderStore) {
const reason = `Route ${route} needs to bail out of prerendering at this point because it used ${expression}.`;
const error = createPrerenderInterruptedError(reason);
prerenderStore.controller.abort(error);
const dynamicTracking = prerenderStore.dynamicTracking;
if (dynamicTracking) {
dynamicTracking.dynamicAccesses.push({
// When we aren't debugging, we don't need to create another error for the
// stack trace.
stack: dynamicTracking.isDebugDynamicAccesses ? new Error().stack : undefined,
expression
});
}
}
export function abortOnSynchronousPlatformIOAccess(route, expression, errorWithStack, prerenderStore) {
const dynamicTracking = prerenderStore.dynamicTracking;
if (dynamicTracking && dynamicTracking.syncDynamicErrorWithStack === null) {
dynamicTracking.syncDynamicErrorWithStack = errorWithStack;
// React completes the task that is currently rendering before scheduled
// abort cleanup. Client tracking can attribute the sync IO only during
// that current task; server tracking keeps the error regardless.
queueMicrotask(()=>{
dynamicTracking.syncDynamicErrorWithStackPostMicrotask = true;
});
}
abortOnSynchronousDynamicDataAccess(route, expression, prerenderStore);
}
/**
* use this function when prerendering with cacheComponents. If we are doing a
* prospective prerender we don't actually abort because we want to discover
* all caches for the shell. If this is the actual prerender we do abort.
*
* This function accepts a prerenderStore but the caller should ensure we're
* actually running in cacheComponents mode.
*
* @internal
*/ export function abortAndThrowOnSynchronousRequestDataAccess(route, expression, errorWithStack, prerenderStore) {
const prerenderSignal = prerenderStore.controller.signal;
if (prerenderSignal.aborted === false) {
// TODO it would be better to move this aborted check into the callsite so we can avoid making
// the error object when it isn't relevant to the aborting of the prerender however
// since we need the throw semantics regardless of whether we abort it is easier to land
// this way. See how this was handled with `abortOnSynchronousPlatformIOAccess` for a closer
// to ideal implementation
abortOnSynchronousDynamicDataAccess(route, expression, prerenderStore);
// Preserve the exact server-side dynamic access for final validation after
// interrupting this render.
const dynamicTracking = prerenderStore.dynamicTracking;
if (dynamicTracking) {
if (dynamicTracking.syncDynamicErrorWithStack === null) {
dynamicTracking.syncDynamicErrorWithStack = errorWithStack;
}
}
}
throw createPrerenderInterruptedError(`Route ${route} needs to bail out of prerendering at this point because it used ${expression}.`);
}
const NEXT_PRERENDER_INTERRUPTED = 'NEXT_PRERENDER_INTERRUPTED';
function createPrerenderInterruptedError(message) {
const error = new Error(message);
error.digest = NEXT_PRERENDER_INTERRUPTED;
return error;
}
export function isPrerenderInterruptedError(error) {
return typeof error === 'object' && error !== null && error.digest === NEXT_PRERENDER_INTERRUPTED && 'name' in error && 'message' in error && error instanceof Error;
}
export function accessedDynamicData(dynamicAccesses) {
return dynamicAccesses.length > 0;
}
export function consumeDynamicAccess(serverDynamic, clientDynamic) {
// We mutate because we only call this once we are no longer writing
// to the dynamicTrackingState and it's more efficient than creating a new
// array.
serverDynamic.dynamicAccesses.push(...clientDynamic.dynamicAccesses);
return serverDynamic.dynamicAccesses;
}
export function formatDynamicAPIAccesses(dynamicAccesses) {
return dynamicAccesses.filter((access)=>typeof access.stack === 'string' && access.stack.length > 0).map(({ expression, stack })=>{
stack = stack.split('\n')// Remove the "Error: " prefix from the first line of the stack trace as
// well as the first 4 lines of the stack trace which is the distance
// from the user code and the `new Error().stack` call.
.slice(4).filter((line)=>{
// Exclude Next.js internals from the stack trace.
if (line.includes('node_modules/next/')) {
return false;
}
// Exclude anonymous functions from the stack trace.
if (line.includes(' (<anonymous>)')) {
return false;
}
// Exclude Node.js internals from the stack trace.
if (line.includes(' (node:')) {
return false;
}
return true;
}).join('\n');
return `Dynamic API Usage Debug - ${expression}:\n${stack}`;
});
}
export function createHangingInputAbortSignal(workUnitStore) {
switch(workUnitStore.type){
case 'prerender':
case 'prerender-runtime':
const controller = new AbortController();
if (workUnitStore.cacheSignal) {
// If we have a cacheSignal it means we're in a prospective render. If
// the input we're waiting on is coming from another cache, we do want
// to wait for it so that we can resolve this cache entry too.
workUnitStore.cacheSignal.inputReady().then(()=>{
controller.abort();
});
} else {
// Otherwise we're in the final render and we should already have all
// our caches filled.
// If the prerender uses stages, we have wait until the final stage.
// if an input didn't resolve at that point, then we can assume it never will.
//
// We might still be waiting on some microtasks so we
// wait one tick before giving up. When we give up, we still want to
// render the content of this cache as deeply as we can so that we can
// suspend as deeply as possible in the tree or not at all if we don't
// end up waiting for the input.
const stagedRendering = getStagedRenderingController(workUnitStore);
if (stagedRendering && stagedRendering.finalStage !== null) {
stagedRendering.waitForStage(stagedRendering.finalStage).then(()=>scheduleOnNextTick(()=>controller.abort()), noop);
} else {
scheduleOnNextTick(()=>controller.abort());
}
}
return controller.signal;
case 'prerender-client':
case 'validation-client':
case 'prerender-legacy':
case 'request':
case 'cache':
case 'private-cache':
case 'unstable-cache':
case 'build-time-generator':
return undefined;
default:
workUnitStore;
}
}
function noop() {}
export function annotateDynamicAccess(expression, prerenderStore) {
const dynamicTracking = prerenderStore.dynamicTracking;
if (dynamicTracking) {
dynamicTracking.dynamicAccesses.push({
stack: dynamicTracking.isDebugDynamicAccesses ? new Error().stack : undefined,
expression
});
}
}
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