nep-m2
Version:
Angular 2 Material Neptune Fork
165 lines (124 loc) • 5.45 kB
Markdown
# md-menu
`md-menu` is a list of options that displays when triggered. You can read more about menus in the
[Material Design spec](https://material.google.com/components/menus.html).
### Not yet implemented
- `prevent-close` option, to turn off automatic menu close when clicking outside the menu
- Custom offset support
- Menu groupings (which menus are allowed to open together)
## Usage
### Setup
Import the MdMenu module.
*my-app-module.ts*
```ts
import {MdMenuModule} from '@angular2-material/menu';
@NgModule({
imports: [MdMenuModule.forRoot()],
...
})
export class MyAppModule {}
```
For alpha.7, you need to include the overlay styles in your app via a `link` element. This will
look something like
```html
<link href="vendor/@angular2-material/core/overlay/overlay.css" rel="stylesheet">
```
### Simple menu
In your template, create an `md-menu` element. You can use either `<button>` or `<anchor>` tags for
your menu items, as long as each is tagged with an `md-menu-item` attribute. Note that you can
disable items by adding the `disabled` boolean attribute or binding to it.
*my-comp.html*
```html
<!-- this menu starts as hidden by default -->
<md-menu>
<button md-menu-item> Refresh </button>
<button md-menu-item> Settings </button>
<button md-menu-item> Help </button>
<button md-menu-item disabled> Sign Out </button>
</md-menu>
```
Menus are hidden by default, so you'll want to connect up a menu trigger that can open your menu.
You can do so by adding a button tag with an `md-menu-trigger-for` attribute and passing in the menu
instance. You can create a local reference to your menu instance by adding `#menu="mdMenu"` to
your menu element.
*my-comp.html*
```html
<!-- menu opens when trigger button is clicked -->
<button md-icon-button [md-menu-trigger-for]="menu">
<md-icon>more_vert</md-icon>
</button>
<md-menu #menu="mdMenu">
<button md-menu-item> Refresh </button>
<button md-menu-item> Settings </button>
<button md-menu-item> Help </button>
<button md-menu-item disabled> Sign Out </button>
</md-menu>
```
Output:
<img src="https://material.angularjs.org/material2_assets/menu/default_closed.png">
<img src="https://material.angularjs.org/material2_assets/menu/default_open.png">
### Toggling the menu programmatically
You can also use the menu's API to open or close the menu programmatically from your class. Please
note that in this case, an `md-menu-trigger-for` attribute is still necessary to connect
the menu to its trigger element in the DOM.
*my-comp.component.ts*
```ts
class MyComp {
@ViewChild(MdMenuTrigger) trigger: MdMenuTrigger;
someMethod() {
this.trigger.openMenu();
}
}
```
*my-comp.html*
```html
<button md-icon-button [md-menu-trigger-for]="menu">
<md-icon>more_vert</md-icon>
</button>
<md-menu #menu="mdMenu">
<button md-menu-item> Refresh </button>
<button md-menu-item> Settings </button>
<button md-menu-item> Help </button>
<button md-menu-item disabled> Sign Out </button>
</md-menu>
```
### Customizing menu position
By default, the menu will display after and below its trigger. You can change this display position
using the `x-position` (`before | after`) and `y-position` (`above | below`) attributes.
*my-comp.html*
```html
<md-menu x-position="before" #menu="mdMenu">
<button md-menu-item> Refresh </button>
<button md-menu-item> Settings </button>
<button md-menu-item> Help </button>
<button md-menu-item disabled> Sign Out </button>
</md-menu>
```
Output:
<img src="https://material.angularjs.org/material2_assets/menu/before_closed.png">
<img src="https://material.angularjs.org/material2_assets/menu/before_open.png">
### Accessibility
The menu adds `role="menu"` to the main menu element and `role="menuitem"` to each menu item. It
also adds `aria-hasPopup="true"` to the trigger element.
#### Keyboard events:
- <kbd>DOWN_ARROW</kbd>: Focus next menu item
- <kbd>UP_ARROW</kbd>: Focus previous menu item
- <kbd>ENTER</kbd>: Select focused item
### Menu attributes
| Signature | Values | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `x-position` | `before | after` | The horizontal position of the menu in relation to the trigger. Defaults to `after`. |
| `y-position` | `above | below` | The vertical position of the menu in relation to the trigger. Defaults to `below`. |
### Trigger Programmatic API
**Properties**
| Name | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `menuOpen` | `Boolean` | Property that is true when the menu is open. It is not settable (use methods below). |
| `onMenuOpen` | `Observable<void>` | Observable that emits when the menu opens. |
| `onMenuClose` | `Observable<void>` | Observable that emits when the menu closes. |
**Methods**
| Method | Returns | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `openMenu()` | `Promise<void>` | Opens the menu. Returns a promise that will resolve when the menu has opened. |
| `closeMenu()` | `Promise<void>` | Closes the menu. Returns a promise that will resolve when the menu has closed. |
| `toggleMenu()` | `Promise<void>` | Toggles the menu. Returns a promise that will resolve when the menu has completed opening or closing. |
| `destroyMenu()` | `Promise<void>` | Destroys the menu overlay completely.