motion
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motion - moving development forward
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# window.fetch polyfill
The global `fetch` function is an easier way to make web requests and handle
responses than using an XMLHttpRequest. This polyfill is written as closely as
possible to the standard Fetch specification at https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org.
## Installation
Available on [Bower](http://bower.io) as **fetch**.
```sh
$ bower install fetch
```
You'll also need a Promise polyfill for older browsers.
```sh
$ bower install es6-promise
```
This can also be installed with `npm`.
```sh
$ npm install whatwg-fetch --save
```
(For a node.js implementation, try [node-fetch](https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch))
## Usage
The `fetch` function supports any HTTP method. We'll focus on GET and POST
example requests.
### HTML
```javascript
fetch('/users.html')
.then(function(response) {
return response.text()
}).then(function(body) {
document.body.innerHTML = body
})
```
### JSON
```javascript
fetch('/users.json')
.then(function(response) {
return response.json()
}).then(function(json) {
console.log('parsed json', json)
}).catch(function(ex) {
console.log('parsing failed', ex)
})
```
### Response metadata
```javascript
fetch('/users.json').then(function(response) {
console.log(response.headers.get('Content-Type'))
console.log(response.headers.get('Date'))
console.log(response.status)
console.log(response.statusText)
})
```
### Post form
```javascript
var form = document.querySelector('form')
fetch('/query', {
method: 'post',
body: new FormData(form)
})
```
### Post JSON
```javascript
fetch('/users', {
method: 'post',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
name: 'Hubot',
login: 'hubot',
})
})
```
### File upload
```javascript
var input = document.querySelector('input[type="file"]')
var form = new FormData()
form.append('file', input.files[0])
form.append('user', 'hubot')
fetch('/avatars', {
method: 'post',
body: form
})
```
### Success and error handlers
This causes `fetch` to behave like jQuery's `$.ajax` by rejecting the `Promise`
on HTTP failure status codes like 404, 500, etc. The response `Promise` is
resolved only on successful, 200 level, status codes.
```javascript
function status(response) {
if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) {
return response
}
throw new Error(response.statusText)
}
function json(response) {
return response.json()
}
fetch('/users')
.then(status)
.then(json)
.then(function(json) {
console.log('request succeeded with json response', json)
}).catch(function(error) {
console.log('request failed', error)
})
```
### Response URL caveat
The `Response` object has a URL attribute for the final responded resource.
Usually this is the same as the `Request` url, but in the case of a redirect,
its all transparent. Newer versions of XHR include a `responseURL` attribute
that returns this value. But not every browser supports this. The compromise
requires setting a special server side header to tell the browser what URL it
just requested (yeah, I know browsers).
``` ruby
response.headers['X-Request-URL'] = request.url
```
If you want `response.url` to be reliable, you'll want to set this header. The
day that you ditch this polyfill and use native fetch only, you can remove the
header hack.
## Browser Support
 |  |  |  | 
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | 9+ ✔ | Latest ✔ | 6.1+ ✔ |