mip-validator
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HTML
<html mip>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>引发老年人呼吸困难的因素-艾滋病-呼吸困难常识-寻医问药艾滋病频道</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="呼吸困难" />
<meta name="description" content="在日常发生呼吸困难的症状一般多见于老年人，看似很普通的疾病症状如果稍加不重视，就会引得身体发生死亡的严重代价，一般都跟老年人患发心脏病、肺部疾患等有关，想必大家对这些了解的都非常少。那么，引发老年人发生呼吸困难的因素有哪些呢？" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<meta content="yes" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" />
<meta content="yes" name="apple-touch-fullscreen" />
<meta content="telephone=no" name="format-detection" />
<meta content="black" name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" />
<meta name="applicable-device" content="mobile">
<link rel="canonical" href="http://jzk.xywy.com/hxkn/cs/20160801/797806.html" >
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://mipcache.bdstatic.com/static/v1/mip.css">
<style mip-custom>
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.sy-league{ margin:10px; border:1px solid #d0d0d0; border-radius:7px; background:#FFF; }
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margin-right:8px; color:#333;text-align:center;height:27px;line-height:27px;margin-bottom:3px;
background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#f9fff5,#f1f9eb 50%,#e9f2df);background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#f9fff5,#f1f9eb 50%,#e9f2df);background:linear-gradient(top,#f9fff5,#f1f9eb 50%,#e9f2df);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#f9fff5), color-stop(100%,#e9f2df)); }
.bot_box{ position:static; bottom:0; width:100%;}
.oh{ overflow:hidden;}
.j-logo i {width: 28px;height: 28px;background: url(http://static.img.xywy.com/3g_club/images/alogo.png) no-repeat;-webkit-background-size: 28px auto;-moz-background-size: 28px auto;-o-background-size: 28px auto;background-size: 28px auto;}
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.item-hd-so{width:100%;height:44px;padding:0 10px;position:static;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:9999;background:#0dc3ce;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-o-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}
.item-hd-so-area{width:100%;height:44px;display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-o-box;display:-ms-box;display:box;}
.item-hd-so-item{display:block;width:40px;line-height:16px;padding-top:5px;color:#fff;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;}
.item-hd-so-back{display:none;width:40px;height:44px;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAfCAMAAADZe72GAAAAdVBMVEUAAAD////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////li2ZAAAAAJnRSTlMA+gVU8PXr5basSSTynpqSjoB6cmBbQj05NTEtKc7NwqSjh4YUB3YfLs8AAAB2SURBVCjPZdFHEsQgDETRYYwn5xyd3fc/orcfmt1TFSCpZ+m5FanvoUpcBF0zX+hN0DlzRz9KnehnqSP92ulAv6P29CeqmcPfhdb0L/N2qVXukQ/WigOIG17xX7wPdtqiwll8Wt+Hb4w77UFs3XPx5Jjt39KfADu9CPZivAU9AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat 0 center;background-size:12px 23px;}
form .item-hd-so-input-box{display:block;position:relative;height:30px;margin:7px 0;padding-left:28px;background:#fff;-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;-o-box-flex:1;-ms-box-flex:1;box-flex:1;}
form .item-hd-so-input-box span{position:absolute;top:8px;left:6px;width:15px;height:15px;background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat;background-size:15px}
.item-hd-so-input-box input{width:100%;height:30px;border:0 none;padding:0;color:#c6c6c6;font-size:12px;font-family:\5FAE\8F6F\96C5\9ED1;outline:0 none;}
.item-hd-so-user{display:block;width:40px;background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat right center;background-size:18px 20px;}
.item-hd-so-btn{display:none;width:40px;padding:0;color:#fff;font-size:14px;text-align:right;border:0 none;font-family:\5FAE\8F6F\96C5\9ED1;background:none;}
.item-hd-so-focus .item-hd-so-back,.item-hd-so-focus .item-hd-so-btn{display:block;}
.item-hd-so-focus .item-hd-so-item,.item-hd-so-focus .item-hd-so-user{display:none;}
/* bj zy*/
.item-bj-so .item-hd-so,.item-zy-so .item-hd-so,.item-yao-so .item-hd-so,.item-jib-so .item-hd-so,.item-exp-so .item-hd-so,.item-ft-so .item-hd-so{background:#39becd;}
.item-bj-so .item-hd-so-user,.item-zy-so .item-hd-so-user,.item-jib-so .item-hd-so-user,.item-exp-so .item-hd-so-user,.item-ft-so .item-hd-so-user,.item-family-so .item-hd-so-user{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-size:20px;}
/* wk */
.item-wk-so .item-hd-so-item{width:50px;padding-top:14px;}
.item-wk-so .item-hd-so-back{width:50px;}
.item-wk-so .item-hd-so-item img{width:45px;height:15px;}
.item-wk-so .item-hd-so-user{width:30px;background:none;text-align:center;}
/* yao */
.item-yao-so .goback{width:40px;height:44px;padding:0;margin:0;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAfCAMAAADZe72GAAAAdVBMVEUAAAD////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////li2ZAAAAAJnRSTlMA+gVU8PXr5basSSTynpqSjoB6cmBbQj05NTEtKc7NwqSjh4YUB3YfLs8AAAB2SURBVCjPZdFHEsQgDETRYYwn5xyd3fc/orcfmt1TFSCpZ+m5FanvoUpcBF0zX+hN0DlzRz9KnehnqSP92ulAv6P29CeqmcPfhdb0L/N2qVXukQ/WigOIG17xX7wPdtqiwll8Wt+Hb4w77UFs3XPx5Jjt39KfADu9CPZivAU9AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat 0 center;background-size:12px 23px;}
.item-yao-so .item-hd-so-user{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAaAQMAAADsVcx8AAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABNJREFUCNdj+Pn//38IQTKgjl4ACWoXxbvSlIAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) no-repeat right center;background-size:16px 14px;}
/* jib */
.item-jib-so .item-hd-so-item,.item-exp-so .item-hd-so-item,.item-wap-so .item-hd-so-item{width:50px;padding-top:14px;color:#fff;}
/* online */
.item-online-so{height:45px;}
.item-online-so .item-hd-so{height:45px;border-top:1px solid #b3b2b1;border-bottom:1px solid #c7c6c5;box-shadow:2px 0px 8px #d5d5d5;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#e9e9e9,#e4e4e4 50%,#dfdfdf);background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#e9e9e9,#e4e4e4 50%,#dfdfdf);background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#e9e9e9,#e4e4e4 50%,#dfdfdf);background:linear-gradient(top,#e9e9e9,#e4e4e4 50%,#dfdfdf);}
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<div class="sy-datebt">引发老年人呼吸困难的因素</div>
<div class="sy-dateda">来源:寻医问药网<span class="ml15">时间：2016-08-01</span></div>
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<p>在日常发生呼吸困难的症状一般多见于老年人，看似很普通的疾病症状如果稍加不重视，就会引得身体发生死亡的严重代价，一般都跟老年人患发心脏病、肺部疾患等有关，想必大家对这些了解的都非常少。那么，引发老年人发生呼吸困难的因素有哪些呢？</p>
<p><strong>一、急性或突发性的呼吸困难</strong></p>
<p>1 心脏疾患：老年人易患冠心病、心肌梗塞及高血压性心脏病，当心脏功能失代偿时，可突发心力衰竭(肺水肿)，表现为劳累性气喘，不能平卧，肺部罗音等。病人被迫取床旁坐位(端坐呼吸)，以便减少回心血量减轻症状。</p>
<p>2 急性肺炎和自发性气胸：老年人常伴有不同程度的肺报导肿，呼吸代偿能力差，一旦发生肺炎或由于肺大泡破裂发生自发性气胸时，则可引起严重的呼吸困难。</p>
<p>3 肺栓塞：一些久病卧床的老年人，由于肢体缺乏运动，周身血流缓慢，外周静脉易有血栓形成。当突然体位变动如翻身、坐起或下地时，可使静脉血栓尤其是下肢的静脉血栓脱塞，经血循环达肺部造成梗塞或大面积肺栓塞，病情相当凶险。</p>
<p>4 静脉输液过多或速度过快，诱发肺水肿。</p>
<p>5 急性过敏反应：如接触某些花粉、刺激性气体或药物，引发支气管哮喘或过敏性肺炎。</p>
<p><strong>二、缓慢发生或逐渐加重的呼吸困难</strong></p>
<p>1 最常见于气管炎 target=_blank>慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和肺心病患者。</p>
<p>2 各种病因引起的慢性充血性心力衰竭</p>
<p>3 重症肺结核和结核性胸腔积液时。</p>
<p>4 当肺癌患者发生气道阻塞、膈肌瘫痪或大量胸腔积液时。</p>
<p><strong>呼吸困难有些是肺部疾病引起的</strong></p>
<p>1`总之，反复出现发炎症状的患者引发哮喘病的几率较高，多数发病于过敏性体质的孩子。如果孩子白天不咳嗽，但到了夜晚或凌晨出现呼吸伴有哮鸣音或剧烈咳嗽、呼吸困难，那么患小儿哮喘的可能性较大。通常情况下，孩子过了5岁就不容易患毛细支气管炎或肺炎，但如果5岁以上的孩子1年至少患2次毛细支气管炎，妈妈就应该更加注意孩子的呼吸道健康。</p>
<p>2`过敏性疾病会随着孩子的成长以不同的病态继续进行，这就是过敏进程。从小患有特应性皮炎的孩子长大后易发展成过敏性哮喘或过敏性鼻炎。花粉、灰尘、病毒、大气污染、烟味等都会引起哮喘;父母或兄弟姐妹中患有过敏性疾病、小时候常患感冒等呼吸道疾病、患有特应性皮炎或没有母乳喂养的孩子都有可能出现哮喘。</p>
<p>3`哮喘的发作时间一般都是凌晨，哮喘发作后会感到胸闷，脸色苍白，流虚汗，心跳加速。支气管哮喘患者在昼夜温差较大或气候干燥时，因气道的频繁收缩，会导致疾病的发作。因为孩子的气道窄，呼吸道和免疫系统尚未成熟，哮喘症状会更严重，所以如果孩子出现过以下症状，父母就要格外注意。</p>
<p>4`夜晚，因咳嗽、欲呕吐，睡不着或一直咳嗽到凌晨。运动量不大，但一直咳嗽。换季时或在特定的季节出现咳嗽或有痰现象，过了那个时期症状就消失了。笑过或哭过后接触冷空气，会出现剧烈咳嗽。特应性皮炎症状严重，感冒时气喘声大，或者感冒接近尾声时伴有慢性咳嗽。经常出现鼻塞有鼻音，或通过嘴呼吸，感冒持续时间长。因皮肤敏感易长痘，或无缘无故就痒痒。有以上症状的孩子都有患哮喘的危险，要多加注意。尤其是免疫力低下的孩子会因哮喘导致学习成绩下降，成长和发育也会受到影响，所以要加倍注意。</p>
<p>由此可见带来老年人引发呼吸困难的因素还不少，所以大家在日常一定要注意自身的身体变化，积极治疗身体的原发疾病，当身体发生严重的呼吸困难时一定要及早的送往医院，及时进行有效抢救和治疗是最为重要的。</p>
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