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mediabunny

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Pure TypeScript media toolkit for reading, writing, and converting media files, directly in the browser.

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/*! * Copyright (c) 2026-present, Vanilagy and contributors * * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ import { InputDisposedError } from './input.js'; import { assert, clamp, getUint24, textDecoder, toDataView } from './misc.js'; import { DEFAULT_MAX_READ_POSITION, DEFAULT_MIN_READ_POSITION } from './source.js'; export class Reader { constructor(source) { this.source = source; } get fileSize() { const size = this.source._getFileSize(); if (size === undefined) { throw new Error('Reading file size too early; read required first.'); } return size; } get fileSizeNonStrict() { return this.source._getFileSize() ?? null; } requestSlice(start, length) { if (this.source._disposed) { throw new InputDisposedError(); } if (start < 0) { return null; } if (this.fileSizeNonStrict !== null && start + length > this.fileSizeNonStrict) { return null; } if (length === 0) { const buffer = new Uint8Array(0); return new FileSlice(buffer, toDataView(buffer), 0, start, start); } const end = start + length; const result = this.source._read(start, end, DEFAULT_MIN_READ_POSITION, DEFAULT_MAX_READ_POSITION); if (result instanceof Promise) { return result.then((x) => { if (!x) { return null; } return new FileSlice(x.bytes, x.view, x.offset, start, end); }); } else { if (!result) { return null; } return new FileSlice(result.bytes, result.view, result.offset, start, end); } } requestSliceRange(start, minLength, maxLength) { if (this.source._disposed) { throw new InputDisposedError(); } if (start < 0) { return null; } if (this.fileSizeNonStrict !== null) { return this.requestSlice(start, clamp(this.fileSizeNonStrict - start, minLength, maxLength)); } else { const promisedAttempt = this.requestSlice(start, maxLength); const handleAttempt = (attempt) => { if (attempt) { return attempt; } // The slice couldn't fit, meaning we must know the file size now assert(this.fileSizeNonStrict !== null); return this.requestSlice(start, clamp(this.fileSizeNonStrict - start, minLength, maxLength)); }; if (promisedAttempt instanceof Promise) { return promisedAttempt.then(handleAttempt); } else { return handleAttempt(promisedAttempt); } } } requestEntireFile() { if (this.fileSizeNonStrict !== null) { return this.requestSlice(0, this.fileSizeNonStrict); } const CHUNK_SIZE = 1024; return (async () => { const chunks = []; let currentSize = 0; while (true) { if (chunks.length === 1 && this.fileSizeNonStrict !== null) { // It only took one read to get to know the whole file size return this.requestSlice(0, this.fileSizeNonStrict); } const startOffset = chunks.length * CHUNK_SIZE; let slice = this.requestSliceRange(startOffset, 0, CHUNK_SIZE); if (slice instanceof Promise) slice = await slice; if (!slice) { break; } chunks.push(readBytes(slice, slice.length)); currentSize += slice.length; } const joined = new Uint8Array(currentSize); let offset = 0; for (const chunk of chunks) { joined.set(chunk, offset); offset += chunk.length; } return new FileSlice(joined, toDataView(joined), 0, 0, currentSize); })(); } } export class FileSlice { constructor( /** The underlying bytes backing this slice. Avoid using this directly and prefer reader functions instead. */ bytes, /** A view into the bytes backing this slice. Avoid using this directly and prefer reader functions instead. */ view, /** The offset in "file bytes" at which `bytes` begins in the file. */ offset, /** The offset in "file bytes" where this slice begins. */ start, /** The offset in "file bytes" where this slice ends (exclusive). */ end) { this.bytes = bytes; this.view = view; this.offset = offset; this.start = start; this.end = end; this.bufferPos = start - offset; } static tempFromBytes(bytes) { return new FileSlice(bytes, toDataView(bytes), 0, 0, bytes.length); } get length() { return this.end - this.start; } get filePos() { return this.offset + this.bufferPos; } set filePos(value) { this.bufferPos = value - this.offset; } /** The number of bytes left from the current pos to the end of the slice. */ get remainingLength() { return Math.max(this.end - this.filePos, 0); } skip(byteCount) { this.bufferPos += byteCount; } /** Creates a new subslice of this slice whose byte range must be contained within this slice. */ slice(filePos, length = this.end - filePos) { if (filePos < this.start || filePos + length > this.end) { throw new RangeError('Slicing outside of original slice.'); } return new FileSlice(this.bytes, this.view, this.offset, filePos, filePos + length); } } const checkIsInRange = (slice, bytesToRead) => { if (slice.filePos < slice.start || slice.filePos + bytesToRead > slice.end) { throw new RangeError(`Tried reading [${slice.filePos}, ${slice.filePos + bytesToRead}), but slice is` + ` [${slice.start}, ${slice.end}). This is likely an internal error, please report it alongside the file` + ` that caused it.`); } }; export const readBytes = (slice, length) => { checkIsInRange(slice, length); const bytes = slice.bytes.subarray(slice.bufferPos, slice.bufferPos + length); slice.bufferPos += length; return bytes; }; export const readU8 = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 1); return slice.view.getUint8(slice.bufferPos++); }; export const readU16 = (slice, littleEndian) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 2); const value = slice.view.getUint16(slice.bufferPos, littleEndian); slice.bufferPos += 2; return value; }; export const readU16Be = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 2); const value = slice.view.getUint16(slice.bufferPos, false); slice.bufferPos += 2; return value; }; export const readU24Be = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 3); const value = getUint24(slice.view, slice.bufferPos, false); slice.bufferPos += 3; return value; }; export const readI16Be = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 2); const value = slice.view.getInt16(slice.bufferPos, false); slice.bufferPos += 2; return value; }; export const readU32 = (slice, littleEndian) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 4); const value = slice.view.getUint32(slice.bufferPos, littleEndian); slice.bufferPos += 4; return value; }; export const readU32Be = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 4); const value = slice.view.getUint32(slice.bufferPos, false); slice.bufferPos += 4; return value; }; export const readU32Le = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 4); const value = slice.view.getUint32(slice.bufferPos, true); slice.bufferPos += 4; return value; }; export const readI32Be = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 4); const value = slice.view.getInt32(slice.bufferPos, false); slice.bufferPos += 4; return value; }; export const readI32Le = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 4); const value = slice.view.getInt32(slice.bufferPos, true); slice.bufferPos += 4; return value; }; export const readU64 = (slice, littleEndian) => { let low; let high; if (littleEndian) { low = readU32(slice, true); high = readU32(slice, true); } else { high = readU32(slice, false); low = readU32(slice, false); } return high * 0x100000000 + low; }; export const readU64Be = (slice) => { const high = readU32Be(slice); const low = readU32Be(slice); return high * 0x100000000 + low; }; export const readI64Be = (slice) => { const high = readI32Be(slice); const low = readU32Be(slice); return high * 0x100000000 + low; }; export const readI64Le = (slice) => { const low = readU32Le(slice); const high = readI32Le(slice); return high * 0x100000000 + low; }; export const readF32Be = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 4); const value = slice.view.getFloat32(slice.bufferPos, false); slice.bufferPos += 4; return value; }; export const readF64Be = (slice) => { checkIsInRange(slice, 8); const value = slice.view.getFloat64(slice.bufferPos, false); slice.bufferPos += 8; return value; }; export const readAscii = (slice, length) => { checkIsInRange(slice, length); let str = ''; for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) { str += String.fromCharCode(slice.bytes[slice.bufferPos++]); } return str; }; export const readAllLines = (slice, length, options) => { const text = textDecoder.decode(readBytes(slice, length)); const lines = text.split('\n') .map(x => x.trim()) .filter(x => x.length > 0 && !options?.ignore?.(x)); return lines; };