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mcp-ts-template

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A production-grade TypeScript template for building robust Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, featuring built-in observability with OpenTelemetry, advanced error handling, comprehensive utilities, and a modular architecture.

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/** * @fileoverview Main entry point for the MCP (Model Context Protocol) server. * This file orchestrates the server's lifecycle: * 1. Initializes the core `McpServer` instance (from `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk`) with its identity and capabilities. * 2. Registers available resources and tools, making them discoverable and usable by clients. * 3. Selects and starts the appropriate communication transport (stdio or Streamable HTTP) * based on configuration. * 4. Handles top-level error management during startup. * * MCP Specification References: * - Lifecycle: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/main/docs/specification/2025-03-26/basic/lifecycle.mdx * - Overview (Capabilities): https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/main/docs/specification/2025-03-26/basic/index.mdx * - Transports: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/main/docs/specification/2025-03-26/basic/transports.mdx * @module src/mcp-server/server */ import { config, environment } from "../config/index.js"; import { ErrorHandler, logger, requestContextService } from "../utils/index.js"; import { ManagedMcpServer } from "./core/managedMcpServer.js"; import { registerEchoResource } from "./resources/echoResource/index.js"; import { registerCatFactFetcherTool } from "./tools/catFactFetcher/index.js"; import { registerEchoTool } from "./tools/echoTool/index.js"; import { registerFetchImageTestTool } from "./tools/imageTest/index.js"; import { startHttpTransport } from "./transports/http/index.js"; import { startStdioTransport } from "./transports/stdio/index.js"; /** * Creates and configures a new instance of the `McpServer`. * * @returns A promise resolving with the configured `ManagedMcpServer` instance. * @throws {McpError} If any resource or tool registration fails. * @private */ async function createMcpServerInstance() { const context = requestContextService.createRequestContext({ operation: "createMcpServerInstance", }); logger.info("Initializing MCP server instance", context); requestContextService.configure({ appName: config.mcpServerName, appVersion: config.mcpServerVersion, environment, }); const server = new ManagedMcpServer({ name: config.mcpServerName, version: config.mcpServerVersion }, { capabilities: { logging: {}, resources: { listChanged: true }, tools: { listChanged: true }, }, }); try { logger.debug("Registering resources and tools...", context); await registerEchoResource(server); await registerEchoTool(server); await registerCatFactFetcherTool(server); await registerFetchImageTestTool(server); logger.info("Resources and tools registered successfully", context); } catch (err) { logger.error("Failed to register resources/tools", { ...context, error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err), stack: err instanceof Error ? err.stack : undefined, }); throw err; } return server; } /** * Selects, sets up, and starts the appropriate MCP transport layer based on configuration. * * @returns Resolves with `McpServer` for 'stdio' or `http.Server` for 'http'. * @throws {Error} If transport type is unsupported or setup fails. * @private */ async function startTransport() { const transportType = config.mcpTransportType; const context = requestContextService.createRequestContext({ operation: "startTransport", transport: transportType, }); logger.info(`Starting transport: ${transportType}`, context); if (transportType === "http") { const { server } = await startHttpTransport(createMcpServerInstance, context); return server; } if (transportType === "stdio") { const server = await createMcpServerInstance(); await startStdioTransport(server, context); return server; } logger.crit(`Unsupported transport type configured: ${transportType}`, context); throw new Error(`Unsupported transport type: ${transportType}. Must be 'stdio' or 'http'.`); } /** * Main application entry point. Initializes and starts the MCP server. */ export async function initializeAndStartServer() { const context = requestContextService.createRequestContext({ operation: "initializeAndStartServer", }); logger.info("MCP Server initialization sequence started.", context); try { const result = await startTransport(); logger.info("MCP Server initialization sequence completed successfully.", context); return result; } catch (err) { logger.crit("Critical error during MCP server initialization.", { ...context, error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err), stack: err instanceof Error ? err.stack : undefined, }); ErrorHandler.handleError(err, { ...context, operation: "initializeAndStartServer_Catch", critical: true, }); logger.info("Exiting process due to critical initialization error.", context); process.exit(1); } } //# sourceMappingURL=server.js.map