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mathjs

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Math.js is an extensive math library for JavaScript and Node.js. It features a flexible expression parser and offers an integrated solution to work with numbers, big numbers, complex numbers, units, and matrices.

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// test smaller var assert = require('assert'), math = require('../../../index'), bignumber = math.bignumber, complex = math.complex, matrix = math.matrix, sparse = math.sparse, unit = math.unit, smallerEq = math.smallerEq; describe('smallerEq', function() { it('should compare two numbers correctly', function() { assert.equal(smallerEq(2, 3), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(2, 2), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(2, 1), false); assert.equal(smallerEq(0, 0), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(-2, 2), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(-2, -3), false); assert.equal(smallerEq(-2, -2), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(-3, -2), true); }); it('should compare two floating point numbers correctly', function() { // Infinity assert.equal(smallerEq(Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), false); assert.equal(smallerEq(Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 2.0), false); assert.equal(smallerEq(2.0, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 2.0), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(2.0, Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), false); // floating point numbers assert.equal(smallerEq(0.3 - 0.2, 0.1), true); }); it('should compare two booleans', function() { assert.equal(smallerEq(true, true), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(true, false), false); assert.equal(smallerEq(false, true), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(false, false), true); }); it('should compare mixed numbers and booleans', function() { assert.equal(smallerEq(2, true), false); assert.equal(smallerEq(1, true), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(0, true), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(true, 2), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(true, 1), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(false, 2), true); }); it('should compare mixed numbers and null', function() { assert.equal(smallerEq(1, null), false); assert.equal(smallerEq(0, null), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(null, 1), true); assert.equal(smallerEq(null, 0), true); }); it('should compare bignumbers', function() { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(2), bignumber(3)), true); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(2), bignumber(2)), true); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(3), bignumber(2)), false); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(0), bignumber(0)), true); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(-2), bignumber(2)), true); }); it('should compare mixed numbers and bignumbers', function() { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(2), 3), true); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(2, bignumber(2)), true); assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(1/3, bignumber(1).div(3));}, /TypeError: Cannot implicitly convert a number with >15 significant digits to BigNumber/); assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(bignumber(1).div(3), 1/3);}, /TypeError: Cannot implicitly convert a number with >15 significant digits to BigNumber/); }); it('should compare mixed booleans and bignumbers', function() { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(0.1), true), true); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(1), true), true); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(1), false), false); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(bignumber(0), false), true); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(false, bignumber(0)), true); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(true, bignumber(0)), false); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(true, bignumber(1)), true); }); it('should compare two fractions', function() { assert.strictEqual(smallerEq(math.fraction(3), math.fraction(2)).valueOf(), false); assert.strictEqual(smallerEq(math.fraction(2), math.fraction(3)).valueOf(), true); assert.strictEqual(smallerEq(math.fraction(3), math.fraction(3)).valueOf(), true); }); it('should compare mixed fractions and numbers', function() { assert.strictEqual(smallerEq(1, math.fraction(1,3)), false); assert.strictEqual(smallerEq(math.fraction(2), 2), true); }); it('should compare two measures of the same unit correctly', function() { assert.equal(smallerEq(unit('100cm'), unit('10inch')), false); assert.equal(smallerEq(unit('99cm'), unit('1m')), true); //assert.equal(smallerEq(unit('100cm'), unit('1m')), true); // dangerous, round-off errors assert.equal(smallerEq(unit('101cm'), unit('1m')), false); }); it('should apply configuration option epsilon', function() { var mymath = math.create(); assert.equal(mymath.smallerEq(1.01, 1), false); assert.equal(mymath.smallerEq(math.bignumber(1.01), math.bignumber(1)), false); mymath.config({epsilon: 1e-2}); assert.equal(mymath.smallerEq(1.01, 1), true); assert.equal(mymath.smallerEq(math.bignumber(1.01), math.bignumber(1)), true); }); it('should throw an error if comparing a unit with a number', function() { assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(unit('100cm'), 22);}); assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(22, unit('100cm'));}); }); it('should throw an error for two measures of different units', function() { assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(math.unit(5, 'km'), math.unit(100, 'gram'));}); }); it('should throw an error if comparing a unit with a bignumber', function() { assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(unit('100cm'), bignumber(22));}); assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(bignumber(22), unit('100cm'));}); }); it('should perform lexical comparison of two strings', function() { assert.equal(smallerEq('0', 0), true); assert.equal(smallerEq('abd', 'abc'), false); assert.equal(smallerEq('abc', 'abc'), true); assert.equal(smallerEq('abc', 'abd'), true); }); describe('Array', function () { it('should compare array - scalar', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq('B', ['A', 'B', 'C']), [false, true, true]); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(['A', 'B', 'C'], 'B'), [true, true, false]); }); it('should compare array - array', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq([[1, 2, 0], [-1, 0, 2]], [[1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0]]), [[true, false, true], [true, true, false]]); }); it('should compare array - dense matrix', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq([[1, 2, 0], [-1, 0, 2]], matrix([[1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0]])), matrix([[true, false, true], [true, true, false]])); }); it('should compare array - sparse matrix', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq([[1, 2, 0], [-1, 0, 2]], sparse([[1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0]])), matrix([[true, false, true], [true, true, false]])); }); it('should throw an error if arrays have different sizes', function() { assert.throws(function () {smallerEq([1,4,5], [3,4]);}); }); }); describe('DenseMatrix', function () { it('should compare dense matrix - scalar', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq('B', matrix(['A', 'B', 'C'])), matrix([false, true, true])); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(matrix(['A', 'B', 'C']), 'B'), matrix([true, true, false])); }); it('should compare dense matrix - array', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(matrix([[1, 2, 0], [-1, 0, 2]]), [[1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0]]), matrix([[true, false, true], [true, true, false]])); }); it('should compare dense matrix - dense matrix', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(matrix([[1, 2, 0], [-1, 0, 2]]), matrix([[1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0]])), matrix([[true, false, true], [true, true, false]])); }); it('should compare dense matrix - sparse matrix', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(matrix([[1, 2, 0], [-1, 0, 2]]), sparse([[1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0]])), matrix([[true, false, true], [true, true, false]])); }); }); describe('SparseMatrix', function () { it('should compare sparse matrix - scalar', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq('B', sparse([['A', 'B'], ['C', 'D']])), matrix([[false, true], [true, true]])); assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(sparse([['A', 'B'], ['C', 'D']]), 'B'), matrix([[true, true], [false, false]])); }); it('should compare sparse matrix - array', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(sparse([[1, 2, 0], [-1, 0, 2]]), [[1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0]]), matrix([[true, false, true], [true, true, false]])); }); it('should compare sparse matrix - dense matrix', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(sparse([[1, 2, 0], [-1, 0, 2]]), matrix([[1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0]])), matrix([[true, false, true], [true, true, false]])); }); it('should compare sparse matrix - sparse matrix', function () { assert.deepEqual(smallerEq(sparse([[1, 2, 0], [-1, 0, 2]]), sparse([[1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0]])), matrix([[true, false, true], [true, true, false]])); }); }); it('should throw an error when comparing complex numbers', function() { assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(complex(1,1), complex(1,2));}, TypeError); assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(complex(2,1), 3);}, TypeError); assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(3, complex(2,4));}, TypeError); assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(math.bignumber(3), complex(2,4));}, TypeError); assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(complex(2,4), math.bignumber(3));}, TypeError); }); it('should throw an error with two matrices of different sizes', function () { assert.throws(function () {smallerEq([1,4,6], [3,4]);}); }); it('should throw an error in case of invalid number of arguments', function() { assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(1);}, /TypeError: Too few arguments/); assert.throws(function () {smallerEq(1, 2, 3);}, /TypeError: Too many arguments/); }); it('should LaTeX smallerEq', function () { var expression = math.parse('smallerEq(1,2)'); assert.equal(expression.toTex(), '\\left(1\\leq2\\right)'); }); });