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mam-project-templates

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'use strict'; /** * Dependencies */ var slice = require('sliced') var assert = require('assert') var util = require('util') var utils = require('./utils') var debug = require('debug')('mquery'); /** * Query constructor used for building queries. * * ####Example: * * var query = new Query({ name: 'mquery' }); * query.setOptions({ collection: moduleCollection }) * query.where('age').gte(21).exec(callback); * * @param {Object} [criteria] * @param {Object} [options] * @api public */ function Query (criteria, options) { if (!(this instanceof Query)) return new Query(criteria, options); var proto = this.constructor.prototype; this.op = proto.op || undefined; this.options = {}; this.setOptions(proto.options); this._conditions = proto._conditions ? utils.clone(proto._conditions, { retainKeyOrder: this.options.retainKeyOrder }) : {}; this._fields = proto._fields ? utils.clone(proto._fields, { retainKeyOrder: this.options.retainKeyOrder }) : undefined; this._update = proto._update ? utils.clone(proto._update, { retainKeyOrder: this.options.retainKeyOrder }) : undefined; this._path = proto._path || undefined; this._distinct = proto._distinct || undefined; this._collection = proto._collection || undefined; this._traceFunction = proto._traceFunction || undefined; if (options) { this.setOptions(options); } if (criteria) { if (criteria.find && criteria.remove && criteria.update) { // quack quack! this.collection(criteria); } else { this.find(criteria); } } } /** * This is a parameter that the user can set which determines if mquery * uses $within or $geoWithin for queries. It defaults to true which * means $geoWithin will be used. If using MongoDB < 2.4 you should * set this to false. * * @api public * @property use$geoWithin */ var $withinCmd = '$geoWithin'; Object.defineProperty(Query, 'use$geoWithin', { get: function ( ) { return $withinCmd == '$geoWithin' } , set: function (v) { if (true === v) { // mongodb >= 2.4 $withinCmd = '$geoWithin'; } else { $withinCmd = '$within'; } } }); /** * Converts this query to a constructor function with all arguments and options retained. * * ####Example * * // Create a query that will read documents with a "video" category from * // `aCollection` on the primary node in the replica-set unless it is down, * // in which case we'll read from a secondary node. * var query = mquery({ category: 'video' }) * query.setOptions({ collection: aCollection, read: 'primaryPreferred' }); * * // create a constructor based off these settings * var Video = query.toConstructor(); * * // Video is now a subclass of mquery() and works the same way but with the * // default query parameters and options set. * * // run a query with the previous settings but filter for movies with names * // that start with "Life". * Video().where({ name: /^Life/ }).exec(cb); * * @return {Query} new Query * @api public */ Query.prototype.toConstructor = function toConstructor () { function CustomQuery (criteria, options) { if (!(this instanceof CustomQuery)) return new CustomQuery(criteria, options); Query.call(this, criteria, options); } utils.inherits(CustomQuery, Query); // set inherited defaults var p = CustomQuery.prototype; p.options = {}; p.setOptions(this.options); p.op = this.op; p._conditions = utils.clone(this._conditions, { retainKeyOrder: this.options.retainKeyOrder }); p._fields = utils.clone(this._fields, { retainKeyOrder: this.options.retainKeyOrder }); p._update = utils.clone(this._update, { retainKeyOrder: this.options.retainKeyOrder }); p._path = this._path; p._distinct = this._distinct; p._collection = this._collection; p._traceFunction = this._traceFunction; return CustomQuery; } /** * Sets query options. * * ####Options: * * - [tailable](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Tailable+Cursors) * * - [sort](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bsort(\)%7D%7D) * * - [limit](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Blimit%28%29%7D%7D) * * - [skip](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bskip%28%29%7D%7D) * * - [maxScan](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24maxScan) * * - [maxTime](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/meta/maxTimeMS/#op._S_maxTimeMS) * * - [batchSize](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7BbatchSize%28%29%7D%7D) * * - [comment](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24comment) * * - [snapshot](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bsnapshot%28%29%7D%7D) * * - [hint](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24hint) * * - [slaveOk](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference) * * - [safe](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/getLastError+Command) * - collection the collection to query against * * _* denotes a query helper method is also available_ * * @param {Object} options * @api public */ Query.prototype.setOptions = function (options) { if (!(options && utils.isObject(options))) return this; // set arbitrary options var methods = utils.keys(options) , method for (var i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) { method = methods[i]; // use methods if exist (safer option manipulation) if ('function' == typeof this[method]) { var args = utils.isArray(options[method]) ? options[method] : [options[method]]; this[method].apply(this, args) } else { this.options[method] = options[method]; } } return this; } /** * Sets this Querys collection. * * @param {Collection} coll * @return {Query} this */ Query.prototype.collection = function collection (coll) { this._collection = new Query.Collection(coll); return this; } /** * Specifies a `$where` condition * * Use `$where` when you need to select documents using a JavaScript expression. * * ####Example * * query.$where('this.comments.length > 10 || this.name.length > 5') * * query.$where(function () { * return this.comments.length > 10 || this.name.length > 5; * }) * * @param {String|Function} js javascript string or function * @return {Query} this * @memberOf Query * @method $where * @api public */ Query.prototype.$where = function (js) { this._conditions.$where = js; return this; } /** * Specifies a `path` for use with chaining. * * ####Example * * // instead of writing: * User.find({age: {$gte: 21, $lte: 65}}, callback); * * // we can instead write: * User.where('age').gte(21).lte(65); * * // passing query conditions is permitted * User.find().where({ name: 'vonderful' }) * * // chaining * User * .where('age').gte(21).lte(65) * .where('name', /^vonderful/i) * .where('friends').slice(10) * .exec(callback) * * @param {String} [path] * @param {Object} [val] * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.where = function () { if (!arguments.length) return this; if (!this.op) this.op = 'find'; var type = typeof arguments[0]; if ('string' == type) { this._path = arguments[0]; if (2 === arguments.length) { this._conditions[this._path] = arguments[1]; } return this; } if ('object' == type && !Array.isArray(arguments[0])) { return this.merge(arguments[0]); } throw new TypeError('path must be a string or object'); } /** * Specifies the complementary comparison value for paths specified with `where()` * * ####Example * * User.where('age').equals(49); * * // is the same as * * User.where('age', 49); * * @param {Object} val * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.equals = function equals (val) { this._ensurePath('equals'); var path = this._path; this._conditions[path] = val; return this; } /** * Specifies the complementary comparison value for paths specified with `where()` * This is alias of `equals` * * ####Example * * User.where('age').eq(49); * * // is the same as * * User.shere('age').equals(49); * * // is the same as * * User.where('age', 49); * * @param {Object} val * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.eq = function eq (val) { this._ensurePath('eq'); var path = this._path; this._conditions[path] = val; return this; } /** * Specifies arguments for an `$or` condition. * * ####Example * * query.or([{ color: 'red' }, { status: 'emergency' }]) * * @param {Array} array array of conditions * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.or = function or (array) { var or = this._conditions.$or || (this._conditions.$or = []); if (!utils.isArray(array)) array = [array]; or.push.apply(or, array); return this; } /** * Specifies arguments for a `$nor` condition. * * ####Example * * query.nor([{ color: 'green' }, { status: 'ok' }]) * * @param {Array} array array of conditions * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.nor = function nor (array) { var nor = this._conditions.$nor || (this._conditions.$nor = []); if (!utils.isArray(array)) array = [array]; nor.push.apply(nor, array); return this; } /** * Specifies arguments for a `$and` condition. * * ####Example * * query.and([{ color: 'green' }, { status: 'ok' }]) * * @see $and http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/and/ * @param {Array} array array of conditions * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.and = function and (array) { var and = this._conditions.$and || (this._conditions.$and = []); if (!Array.isArray(array)) array = [array]; and.push.apply(and, array); return this; } /** * Specifies a $gt query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * ####Example * * Thing.find().where('age').gt(21) * * // or * Thing.find().gt('age', 21) * * @method gt * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $gte query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method gte * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $lt query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method lt * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $lte query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method lte * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $ne query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method ne * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies an $in query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method in * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies an $nin query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method nin * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies an $all query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method all * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $size query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method size * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $regex query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method regex * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {String|RegExp} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $maxDistance query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method maxDistance * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /*! * gt, gte, lt, lte, ne, in, nin, all, regex, size, maxDistance * * Thing.where('type').nin(array) */ 'gt gte lt lte ne in nin all regex size maxDistance minDistance'.split(' ').forEach(function ($conditional) { Query.prototype[$conditional] = function () { var path, val; if (1 === arguments.length) { this._ensurePath($conditional); val = arguments[0]; path = this._path; } else { val = arguments[1]; path = arguments[0]; } var conds = this._conditions[path] === null || typeof this._conditions[path] === 'object' ? this._conditions[path] : (this._conditions[path] = {}); conds['$' + $conditional] = val; return this; }; }) /** * Specifies a `$mod` condition * * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.mod = function () { var val, path; if (1 === arguments.length) { this._ensurePath('mod') val = arguments[0]; path = this._path; } else if (2 === arguments.length && !utils.isArray(arguments[1])) { this._ensurePath('mod') val = slice(arguments); path = this._path; } else if (3 === arguments.length) { val = slice(arguments, 1); path = arguments[0]; } else { val = arguments[1]; path = arguments[0]; } var conds = this._conditions[path] || (this._conditions[path] = {}); conds.$mod = val; return this; } /** * Specifies an `$exists` condition * * ####Example * * // { name: { $exists: true }} * Thing.where('name').exists() * Thing.where('name').exists(true) * Thing.find().exists('name') * * // { name: { $exists: false }} * Thing.where('name').exists(false); * Thing.find().exists('name', false); * * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.exists = function () { var path, val; if (0 === arguments.length) { this._ensurePath('exists'); path = this._path; val = true; } else if (1 === arguments.length) { if ('boolean' === typeof arguments[0]) { this._ensurePath('exists'); path = this._path; val = arguments[0]; } else { path = arguments[0]; val = true; } } else if (2 === arguments.length) { path = arguments[0]; val = arguments[1]; } var conds = this._conditions[path] || (this._conditions[path] = {}); conds.$exists = val; return this; } /** * Specifies an `$elemMatch` condition * * ####Example * * query.elemMatch('comment', { author: 'autobot', votes: {$gte: 5}}) * * query.where('comment').elemMatch({ author: 'autobot', votes: {$gte: 5}}) * * query.elemMatch('comment', function (elem) { * elem.where('author').equals('autobot'); * elem.where('votes').gte(5); * }) * * query.where('comment').elemMatch(function (elem) { * elem.where({ author: 'autobot' }); * elem.where('votes').gte(5); * }) * * @param {String|Object|Function} path * @param {Object|Function} criteria * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.elemMatch = function () { if (null == arguments[0]) throw new TypeError("Invalid argument"); var fn, path, criteria; if ('function' === typeof arguments[0]) { this._ensurePath('elemMatch'); path = this._path; fn = arguments[0]; } else if (utils.isObject(arguments[0])) { this._ensurePath('elemMatch'); path = this._path; criteria = arguments[0]; } else if ('function' === typeof arguments[1]) { path = arguments[0]; fn = arguments[1]; } else if (arguments[1] && utils.isObject(arguments[1])) { path = arguments[0]; criteria = arguments[1]; } else { throw new TypeError("Invalid argument"); } if (fn) { criteria = new Query; fn(criteria); criteria = criteria._conditions; } var conds = this._conditions[path] || (this._conditions[path] = {}); conds.$elemMatch = criteria; return this; } // Spatial queries /** * Sugar for geo-spatial queries. * * ####Example * * query.within().box() * query.within().circle() * query.within().geometry() * * query.where('loc').within({ center: [50,50], radius: 10, unique: true, spherical: true }); * query.where('loc').within({ box: [[40.73, -73.9], [40.7, -73.988]] }); * query.where('loc').within({ polygon: [[],[],[],[]] }); * * query.where('loc').within([], [], []) // polygon * query.where('loc').within([], []) // box * query.where('loc').within({ type: 'LineString', coordinates: [...] }); // geometry * * ####NOTE: * * Must be used after `where()`. * * @memberOf Query * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.within = function within () { // opinionated, must be used after where this._ensurePath('within'); this._geoComparison = $withinCmd; if (0 === arguments.length) { return this; } if (2 === arguments.length) { return this.box.apply(this, arguments); } else if (2 < arguments.length) { return this.polygon.apply(this, arguments); } var area = arguments[0]; if (!area) throw new TypeError('Invalid argument'); if (area.center) return this.circle(area); if (area.box) return this.box.apply(this, area.box); if (area.polygon) return this.polygon.apply(this, area.polygon); if (area.type && area.coordinates) return this.geometry(area); throw new TypeError('Invalid argument'); } /** * Specifies a $box condition * * ####Example * * var lowerLeft = [40.73083, -73.99756] * var upperRight= [40.741404, -73.988135] * * query.where('loc').within().box(lowerLeft, upperRight) * query.box('loc', lowerLeft, upperRight ) * * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing * @see Query#within #query_Query-within * @param {String} path * @param {Object} val * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.box = function () { var path, box; if (3 === arguments.length) { // box('loc', [], []) path = arguments[0]; box = [arguments[1], arguments[2]]; } else if (2 === arguments.length) { // box([], []) this._ensurePath('box'); path = this._path; box = [arguments[0], arguments[1]]; } else { throw new TypeError("Invalid argument"); } var conds = this._conditions[path] || (this._conditions[path] = {}); conds[this._geoComparison || $withinCmd] = { '$box': box }; return this; } /** * Specifies a $polygon condition * * ####Example * * query.where('loc').within().polygon([10,20], [13, 25], [7,15]) * query.polygon('loc', [10,20], [13, 25], [7,15]) * * @param {String|Array} [path] * @param {Array|Object} [val] * @return {Query} this * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing * @api public */ Query.prototype.polygon = function () { var val, path; if ('string' == typeof arguments[0]) { // polygon('loc', [],[],[]) path = arguments[0]; val = slice(arguments, 1); } else { // polygon([],[],[]) this._ensurePath('polygon'); path = this._path; val = slice(arguments); } var conds = this._conditions[path] || (this._conditions[path] = {}); conds[this._geoComparison || $withinCmd] = { '$polygon': val }; return this; } /** * Specifies a $center or $centerSphere condition. * * ####Example * * var area = { center: [50, 50], radius: 10, unique: true } * query.where('loc').within().circle(area) * query.center('loc', area); * * // for spherical calculations * var area = { center: [50, 50], radius: 10, unique: true, spherical: true } * query.where('loc').within().circle(area) * query.center('loc', area); * * @param {String} [path] * @param {Object} area * @return {Query} this * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing * @api public */ Query.prototype.circle = function () { var path, val; if (1 === arguments.length) { this._ensurePath('circle'); path = this._path; val = arguments[0]; } else if (2 === arguments.length) { path = arguments[0]; val = arguments[1]; } else { throw new TypeError("Invalid argument"); } if (!('radius' in val && val.center)) throw new Error('center and radius are required'); var conds = this._conditions[path] || (this._conditions[path] = {}); var type = val.spherical ? '$centerSphere' : '$center'; var wKey = this._geoComparison || $withinCmd; conds[wKey] = {}; conds[wKey][type] = [val.center, val.radius]; if ('unique' in val) conds[wKey].$uniqueDocs = !! val.unique; return this; } /** * Specifies a `$near` or `$nearSphere` condition * * These operators return documents sorted by distance. * * ####Example * * query.where('loc').near({ center: [10, 10] }); * query.where('loc').near({ center: [10, 10], maxDistance: 5 }); * query.where('loc').near({ center: [10, 10], maxDistance: 5, spherical: true }); * query.near('loc', { center: [10, 10], maxDistance: 5 }); * query.near({ center: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [..] }}) * query.near().geometry({ type: 'Point', coordinates: [..] }) * * @param {String} [path] * @param {Object} val * @return {Query} this * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing * @api public */ Query.prototype.near = function near () { var path, val; this._geoComparison = '$near'; if (0 === arguments.length) { return this; } else if (1 === arguments.length) { this._ensurePath('near'); path = this._path; val = arguments[0]; } else if (2 === arguments.length) { path = arguments[0]; val = arguments[1]; } else { throw new TypeError("Invalid argument"); } if (!val.center) { throw new Error('center is required'); } var conds = this._conditions[path] || (this._conditions[path] = {}); var type = val.spherical ? '$nearSphere' : '$near'; // center could be a GeoJSON object or an Array if (Array.isArray(val.center)) { conds[type] = val.center; var radius = 'maxDistance' in val ? val.maxDistance : null; if (null != radius) { conds.$maxDistance = radius; } if (null != val.minDistance) { conds.$minDistance = val.minDistance; } } else { // GeoJSON? if (val.center.type != 'Point' || !Array.isArray(val.center.coordinates)) { throw new Error(util.format("Invalid GeoJSON specified for %s", type)); } conds[type] = { $geometry : val.center }; // MongoDB 2.6 insists on maxDistance being in $near / $nearSphere if ('maxDistance' in val) { conds[type]['$maxDistance'] = val.maxDistance; } if ('minDistance' in val) { conds[type]['$minDistance'] = val.minDistance; } } return this; } /** * Declares an intersects query for `geometry()`. * * ####Example * * query.where('path').intersects().geometry({ * type: 'LineString' * , coordinates: [[180.0, 11.0], [180, 9.0]] * }) * * query.where('path').intersects({ * type: 'LineString' * , coordinates: [[180.0, 11.0], [180, 9.0]] * }) * * @param {Object} [arg] * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.intersects = function intersects () { // opinionated, must be used after where this._ensurePath('intersects'); this._geoComparison = '$geoIntersects'; if (0 === arguments.length) { return this; } var area = arguments[0]; if (null != area && area.type && area.coordinates) return this.geometry(area); throw new TypeError('Invalid argument'); } /** * Specifies a `$geometry` condition * * ####Example * * var polyA = [[[ 10, 20 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 30, 40 ], [ 30, 20 ]]] * query.where('loc').within().geometry({ type: 'Polygon', coordinates: polyA }) * * // or * var polyB = [[ 0, 0 ], [ 1, 1 ]] * query.where('loc').within().geometry({ type: 'LineString', coordinates: polyB }) * * // or * var polyC = [ 0, 0 ] * query.where('loc').within().geometry({ type: 'Point', coordinates: polyC }) * * // or * query.where('loc').intersects().geometry({ type: 'Point', coordinates: polyC }) * * ####NOTE: * * `geometry()` **must** come after either `intersects()` or `within()`. * * The `object` argument must contain `type` and `coordinates` properties. * - type {String} * - coordinates {Array} * * The most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @param {Object} object Must contain a `type` property which is a String and a `coordinates` property which is an Array. See the examples. * @return {Query} this * @see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/release-notes/2.4/#new-geospatial-indexes-with-geojson-and-improved-spherical-geometry * @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Geospatial+Indexing * @see $geometry http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/geometry/ * @api public */ Query.prototype.geometry = function geometry () { if (!('$within' == this._geoComparison || '$geoWithin' == this._geoComparison || '$near' == this._geoComparison || '$geoIntersects' == this._geoComparison)) { throw new Error('geometry() must come after `within()`, `intersects()`, or `near()'); } var val, path; if (1 === arguments.length) { this._ensurePath('geometry'); path = this._path; val = arguments[0]; } else { throw new TypeError("Invalid argument"); } if (!(val.type && Array.isArray(val.coordinates))) { throw new TypeError('Invalid argument'); } var conds = this._conditions[path] || (this._conditions[path] = {}); conds[this._geoComparison] = { $geometry: val }; return this; } // end spatial /** * Specifies which document fields to include or exclude * * ####String syntax * * When passing a string, prefixing a path with `-` will flag that path as excluded. When a path does not have the `-` prefix, it is included. * * ####Example * * // include a and b, exclude c * query.select('a b -c'); * * // or you may use object notation, useful when * // you have keys already prefixed with a "-" * query.select({a: 1, b: 1, c: 0}); * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @param {Object|String} arg * @return {Query} this * @see SchemaType * @api public */ Query.prototype.select = function select () { var arg = arguments[0]; if (!arg) return this; if (arguments.length !== 1) { throw new Error("Invalid select: select only takes 1 argument"); } this._validate('select'); var fields = this._fields || (this._fields = {}); var type = typeof arg; if (('string' == type || utils.isArgumentsObject(arg)) && 'number' == typeof arg.length || Array.isArray(arg)) { if ('string' == type) arg = arg.split(/\s+/); for (var i = 0, len = arg.length; i < len; ++i) { var field = arg[i]; if (!field) continue; var include = '-' == field[0] ? 0 : 1; if (include === 0) field = field.substring(1); fields[field] = include; } return this; } if (utils.isObject(arg)) { var keys = utils.keys(arg); for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) { fields[keys[i]] = arg[keys[i]]; } return this; } throw new TypeError('Invalid select() argument. Must be string or object.'); } /** * Specifies a $slice condition for a `path` * * ####Example * * query.slice('comments', 5) * query.slice('comments', -5) * query.slice('comments', [10, 5]) * query.where('comments').slice(5) * query.where('comments').slice([-10, 5]) * * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val number/range of elements to slice * @return {Query} this * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Retrieving+a+Subset+of+Fields#RetrievingaSubsetofFields-RetrievingaSubrangeofArrayElements * @api public */ Query.prototype.slice = function () { if (0 === arguments.length) return this; this._validate('slice'); var path, val; if (1 === arguments.length) { var arg = arguments[0]; if (typeof arg === 'object' && !Array.isArray(arg)) { var keys = Object.keys(arg); var numKeys = keys.length; for (var i = 0; i < numKeys; ++i) { this.slice(keys[i], arg[keys[i]]); } return this; } this._ensurePath('slice'); path = this._path; val = arguments[0]; } else if (2 === arguments.length) { if ('number' === typeof arguments[0]) { this._ensurePath('slice'); path = this._path; val = slice(arguments); } else { path = arguments[0]; val = arguments[1]; } } else if (3 === arguments.length) { path = arguments[0]; val = slice(arguments, 1); } var myFields = this._fields || (this._fields = {}); myFields[path] = { '$slice': val }; return this; } /** * Sets the sort order * * If an object is passed, values allowed are 'asc', 'desc', 'ascending', 'descending', 1, and -1. * * If a string is passed, it must be a space delimited list of path names. The sort order of each path is ascending unless the path name is prefixed with `-` which will be treated as descending. * * ####Example * * // these are equivalent * query.sort({ field: 'asc', test: -1 }); * query.sort('field -test'); * query.sort([['field', 1], ['test', -1]]); * * ####Note * * - The array syntax `.sort([['field', 1], ['test', -1]])` can only be used with [mongodb driver >= 2.0.46](https://github.com/mongodb/node-mongodb-native/blob/2.1/HISTORY.md#2046-2015-10-15). * - Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @param {Object|String|Array} arg * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.sort = function (arg) { if (!arg) return this; var len; this._validate('sort'); var type = typeof arg; // .sort([['field', 1], ['test', -1]]) if (Array.isArray(arg)) { len = arg.length; for (var i = 0; i < arg.length; ++i) { if (!Array.isArray(arg[i])) { throw new Error('Invalid sort() argument, must be array of arrays'); } _pushArr(this.options, arg[i][0], arg[i][1]); } return this; } // .sort('field -test') if (1 === arguments.length && 'string' == type) { arg = arg.split(/\s+/); len = arg.length; for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) { var field = arg[i]; if (!field) continue; var ascend = '-' == field[0] ? -1 : 1; if (ascend === -1) field = field.substring(1); push(this.options, field, ascend); } return this; } // .sort({ field: 1, test: -1 }) if (utils.isObject(arg)) { var keys = utils.keys(arg); for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) { var field = keys[i]; push(this.options, field, arg[field]); } return this; } if (typeof Map !== 'undefined' && arg instanceof Map) { _pushMap(this.options, arg); return this; } throw new TypeError('Invalid sort() argument. Must be a string, object, or array.'); } /*! * @ignore */ function push (opts, field, value) { if (Array.isArray(opts.sort)) { throw new TypeError("Can't mix sort syntaxes. Use either array or object:" + "\n- `.sort([['field', 1], ['test', -1]])`" + "\n- `.sort({ field: 1, test: -1 })`"); } if (value && value.$meta) { var s = opts.sort || (opts.sort = {}); s[field] = { $meta : value.$meta }; return; } var val = String(value || 1).toLowerCase(); if (!/^(?:ascending|asc|descending|desc|1|-1)$/.test(val)) { if (utils.isArray(value)) value = '['+value+']'; throw new TypeError('Invalid sort value: {' + field + ': ' + value + ' }'); } // store `sort` in a sane format var s = opts.sort || (opts.sort = {}); var valueStr = value.toString() .replace("asc", "1") .replace("ascending", "1") .replace("desc", "-1") .replace("descending", "-1"); s[field] = parseInt(valueStr, 10); } function _pushArr (opts, field, value) { opts.sort = opts.sort || []; if (!Array.isArray(opts.sort)) { throw new TypeError("Can't mix sort syntaxes. Use either array or object:" + "\n- `.sort([['field', 1], ['test', -1]])`" + "\n- `.sort({ field: 1, test: -1 })`"); } var valueStr = value.toString() .replace("asc", "1") .replace("ascending", "1") .replace("desc", "-1") .replace("descending", "-1"); opts.sort.push([field, value]); } function _pushMap (opts, map) { opts.sort = opts.sort || new Map(); if (!(opts.sort instanceof Map)) { throw new TypeError("Can't mix sort syntaxes. Use either array or " + "object or map consistently"); } map.forEach(function(value, key) { var valueStr = value.toString() .replace("asc", "1") .replace("ascending", "1") .replace("desc", "-1") .replace("descending", "-1"); opts.sort.set(key, valueStr); }); } /** * Specifies the limit option. * * ####Example * * query.limit(20) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method limit * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Blimit%28%29%7D%7D * @api public */ /** * Specifies the skip option. * * ####Example * * query.skip(100).limit(20) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method skip * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bskip%28%29%7D%7D * @api public */ /** * Specifies the maxScan option. * * ####Example * * query.maxScan(100) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method maxScan * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24maxScan * @api public */ /** * Specifies the batchSize option. * * ####Example * * query.batchSize(100) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method batchSize * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7BbatchSize%28%29%7D%7D * @api public */ /** * Specifies the `comment` option. * * ####Example * * query.comment('login query') * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method comment * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24comment * @api public */ /*! * limit, skip, maxScan, batchSize, comment * * Sets these associated options. * * query.comment('feed query'); */ ;['limit', 'skip', 'maxScan', 'batchSize', 'comment'].forEach(function (method) { Query.prototype[method] = function (v) { this._validate(method); this.options[method] = v; return this; }; }) /** * Specifies the maxTimeMS option. * * ####Example * * query.maxTime(100) * * @method maxTime * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see mongodb http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/meta/maxTimeMS/#op._S_maxTimeMS * @api public */ Query.prototype.maxTime = function (v) { this._validate('maxTime'); this.options.maxTimeMS = v; return this; }; /** * Specifies this query as a `snapshot` query. * * ####Example * * mquery().snapshot() // true * mquery().snapshot(true) * mquery().snapshot(false) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bsnapshot%28%29%7D%7D * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.snapshot = function () { this._validate('snapshot'); this.options.snapshot = arguments.length ? !! arguments[0] : true return this; } /** * Sets query hints. * * ####Example * * query.hint({ indexA: 1, indexB: -1}); * query.hint('indexA_1_indexB_1'); * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @param {Object|string} val a hint object or the index name * @return {Query} this * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24hint * @api public */ Query.prototype.hint = function () { if (0 === arguments.length) return this; this._validate('hint'); var arg = arguments[0]; if (utils.isObject(arg)) { var hint = this.options.hint || (this.options.hint = {}); // must keep object keys in order so don't use Object.keys() for (var k in arg) { hint[k] = arg[k]; } return this; } if (typeof arg === 'string') { this.options.hint = arg; return this; } throw new TypeError('Invalid hint. ' + arg); } /** * Sets the slaveOk option. _Deprecated_ in MongoDB 2.2 in favor of read preferences. * * ####Example: * * query.slaveOk() // true * query.slaveOk(true) * query.slaveOk(false) * * @deprecated use read() preferences instead if on mongodb >= 2.2 * @param {Boolean} v defaults to true * @see mongodb http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference * @see read() * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.slaveOk = function (v) { this.options.slaveOk = arguments.length ? !!v : true; return this; } /** * Sets the readPreference option for the query. * * ####Example: * * new Query().read('primary') * new Query().read('p') // same as primary * * new Query().read('primaryPreferred') * new Query().read('pp') // same as primaryPreferred * * new Query().read('secondary') * new Query().read('s') // same as secondary * * new Query().read('secondaryPreferred') * new Query().read('sp') // same as secondaryPreferred * * new Query().read('nearest') * new Query().read('n') // same as nearest * * // you can also use mongodb.ReadPreference class to also specify tags * new Query().read(mongodb.ReadPreference('secondary', [{ dc:'sf', s: 1 },{ dc:'ma', s: 2 }])) * * ####Preferences: * * primary - (default) Read from primary only. Operations will produce an error if primary is unavailable. Cannot be combined with tags. * secondary Read from secondary if available, otherwise error. * primaryPreferred Read from primary if available, otherwise a secondary. * secondaryPreferred Read from a secondary if available, otherwise read from the primary. * nearest All operations read from among the nearest candidates, but unlike other modes, this option will include both the primary and all secondaries in the random selection. * * Aliases * * p primary * pp primaryPreferred * s secondary * sp secondaryPreferred * n nearest * * Read more about how to use read preferences [here](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference) and [here](http://mongodb.github.com/node-mongodb-native/driver-articles/anintroductionto1_1and2_2.html#read-preferences). * * @param {String|ReadPreference} pref one of the listed preference options or their aliases * @see mongodb http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference * @see driver http://mongodb.github.com/node-mongodb-native/driver-articles/anintroductionto1_1and2_2.html#read-preferences * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.read = function (pref) { if (arguments.length > 1 && !Query.prototype.read.deprecationWarningIssued) { console.error("Deprecation warning: 'tags' argument is not supported anymore in Query.read() method. Please use mongodb.ReadPreference object instead."); Query.prototype.read.deprecationWarningIssued = true; } this.options.readPreference = utils.readPref(pref); return this; } /** * Sets tailable option. * * ####Example * * query.tailable() <== true * query.tailable(true) * query.tailable(false) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @param {Boolean} v defaults to true * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Tailable+Cursors * @api public */ Query.prototype.tailable = function () { this._validate('tailable'); this.options.tailable = arguments.length ? !! arguments[0] : true; return this; } /** * Merges another Query or conditions object into this one. * * When a Query is passed, conditions, field selection and options are merged. * * @param {Query|Object} source * @return {Query} this */ Query.prototype.merge = function (source) { if (!source) return this; if (!Query.canMerge(source)) throw new TypeError('Invalid argument. Expected instanceof mquery or plain object'); if (source instanceof Query) { // if source has a feature, apply it to ourselves if (source._conditions) { utils.merge(this._conditions, source._conditions); } if (source._fields) { this._fields || (this._fields = {}); utils.merge(this._fields, source._fields); } if (source.options) { this.options || (this.options = {}); utils.merge(this.options, source.options); } if (source._update) { this._update || (this._update = {}); utils.mergeClone(this._update, source._update); } if (source._distinct) { this._distinct = source._distinct; } return this; } // plain object utils.merge(this._conditions, source); return this; } /** * Finds documents. * * Passing a `callback` executes the query. * * ####Example * * query.find() * query.find(callback) * query.find({ name: 'Burning Lights' }, callback) * * @param {Object} [criteria] mongodb selector * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.find = function (criteria, callback) { this.op = 'find'; if ('function' === typeof criteria) { callback = criteria; criteria = undefined; } else if (Query.canMerge(criteria)) { this.merge(criteria); } if (!callback) return this; var self = this , conds = this._conditions , options = this._optionsForExec() options.fields = this._fieldsForExec() debug('find', this._collection.collectionName, conds, options); callback = this._wrapCallback('find', callback, { conditions: conds , options: options }); this._collection.find(conds, options, utils.tick(callback)); return this; } /** * Returns the query cursor * * ####Examples * * query.find().cursor(); * query.cursor({ name: 'Burning Lights' }); * * @param {Object} [criteria] mongodb selector * @return {Object} cursor * @api public */ Query.prototype.cursor = function cursor (criteria) { if (this.op) { if (this.op !== 'find') { throw new TypeError(".cursor only support .find method"); } } else { this.find(criteria); } var conds = this._conditions , options = this._optionsForExec() options.fields = this._fieldsForExec() debug('findCursor', this._collection.collectionName, conds, options); return this._collection.findCursor(conds, options); } /** * Executes the query as a findOne() operation. * * Passing a `callback` executes the query. * * ####Example * * query.findOne().where('name', /^Burning/); * * query.findOne({ name: /^Burning/ }) * * query.findOne({ name: /^Burning/ }, callback); // executes * * query.findOne(function (err, doc) { * if (err) return handleError(err); * if (doc) { * // doc may be null if no document matched * * } * }); * * @param {Object|Query} [criteria] mongodb selector * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.findOne = function (criteria, callback) { this.op = 'findOne'; if ('function' === typeof criteria) { callback = criteria; criteria = undefined; } else if (Query.canMerge(criteria)) { this.merge(criteria); } if (!callback) return this; var self = this , conds = this._conditions , options = this._optionsForExec() options.fields = this._fieldsForExec(); debug('findOne', this._collection.collectionName, conds, options); callback = this._wrapCallback('findOne', callback, { conditions: conds , options: options }); this._collection.findOne(conds, options, utils.tick(callback)); return this; } /** * Exectues the query as a count() operation. * * Passing a `callback` executes the query. * * ####Example * * query.count().where('color', 'black').exec(callback); * * query.count({ color: 'black' }).count(callback) * * query.count({ color: 'black' }, callback) * * query.where('color', 'black').count(function (err, count) { * if (err) return handleError(err); * console.log('there are %d kittens', count); * }) * * @param {Object} [criteria] mongodb selector * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Aggregation#Aggregation-Count * @api public */ Query.prototype.count = function (criteria, callback) { this.op = 'count'; this._validate(); if ('function' === typeof criteria) { callback = criteria; criteria = undefined; } else if (Query.canMerge(criteria)) { this.merge(criteria); } if (!callback) return this; var conds = this._conditions , options = this._optionsForExec() debug('count', this._collection.collectionName, conds, options); callback = this._wrapCallback('count', callback, { conditions: conds , options: options }); this._collection.count(conds, options, utils.tick(callback)); return this; } /** * Declares or executes a distinct() operation. * * Passing a `callback` executes the query. * * ####Example * * distinct(criteria, field, fn) * distinct(criteria, field) * distinct(field, fn) * distinct(field) * distinct(fn) * distinct() * * @param {Object|Query} [criteria] * @param {String} [field] * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Aggregation#Aggregation-Distinct * @api public */ Query.prototype.distinct = function (criteria, field, callback) { this.op = 'distinct'; this._validate(); if (!callback) { switch (typeof field) { case 'function': callback = field; if ('string' == typeof criteria) { field = criteria; criteria = undefined; } break; case 'undefined': case 'string': break; default: throw new TypeError('Invalid `field` argument. Must be string or function') break; } switch (typeof criteria) { case 'function': callback = criteria; criteria = field = undefined; break; case 'string': field = criteria; criteria = undefined; break; } } if ('string' == typeof field) { this._distinct = field; } if (Query.canMerge(criteria)) { this.merge(criteria); } if (!callback) { return this; } if (!this._distinct) { throw new Error('No value for `distinct` has been declared'); } var conds = this._conditions , options = this._optionsForExec() debug('distinct', this._collection.collectionName, conds, options); callback = this._wrapCallback('distinct', callback, { conditions: conds , options: options }); this._collection.distinct(this._distinct, conds, options, utils.tick(callback)); return this; } /** * Declare and/or execute this query as an update() operation. By default, * `update()` only modifies the _first_ document that matches `criteria`. * * _All paths passed that are not $atomic operations will become $set ops._ * * ####Example * * mquery({ _id: id }).update({ title: 'words' }, ...) * * becomes * * collection.update({ _id: id }, { $set: { title: 'words' }}, ...) * * ####Note * * Passing an empty object `{}` as the doc will result in a no-op unless the `overwrite` option is passed. Without the `overwrite` option set, the update operation will be ignored and the callback executed without sending the command to MongoDB so as to prevent accidently overwritting documents in the collection. * * ####Note * * The operation is only executed when a callback is passed. To force execution without a callback (which would be an unsafe write), we must first call update() and then execute it by using the `exec()` method. * * var q = mquery(collection).where({ _id: id }); * q.update({ $set: { name: 'bob' }}).update(); // not executed * * var q = mquery(collection).where({ _id: id }); * q.update({ $set: { name: 'bob' }}).exec(); // executed as unsafe * * // keys that are not $atomic ops become $set. * // this executes the same command as the previous example. * q.update({ name: 'bob' }).where({ _id: id }).exec(); * * var q = mquery(collection).update(); // not executed * * // overwriting with empty docs * var q.where({ _id: id }).setOptions({ overwrite: true }) * q.update({ }, callback); // executes * * // multi update with overwrite to empty doc