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Locutus other languages' standard libraries to JavaScript for fun and educational purposes

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export function utf8_encode(argString) { // discuss at: https://locutus.io/php/utf8_encode/ // parity verified: PHP 8.3 // original by: Webtoolkit.info (https://www.webtoolkit.info/) // improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (https://kvz.io) // improved by: sowberry // improved by: Jack // improved by: Yves Sucaet // improved by: kirilloid // bugfixed by: Onno Marsman (https://twitter.com/onnomarsman) // bugfixed by: Onno Marsman (https://twitter.com/onnomarsman) // bugfixed by: Ulrich // bugfixed by: Rafał Kukawski (https://blog.kukawski.pl) // bugfixed by: kirilloid // example 1: utf8_encode('Kevin van Zonneveld') // returns 1: 'Kevin van Zonneveld' if (argString === null || typeof argString === 'undefined') { return ''; } // .replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").replace(/\r/g, "\n"); const string = argString + ''; let utftext = ''; let start; let end; let stringl = 0; start = end = 0; stringl = string.length; for (let n = 0; n < stringl; n++) { let c1 = string.charCodeAt(n); let enc = null; if (c1 < 128) { end++; } else if (c1 > 127 && c1 < 2048) { enc = String.fromCharCode((c1 >> 6) | 192, (c1 & 63) | 128); } else if ((c1 & 0xf800) !== 0xd800) { enc = String.fromCharCode((c1 >> 12) | 224, ((c1 >> 6) & 63) | 128, (c1 & 63) | 128); } else { // surrogate pairs if ((c1 & 0xfc00) !== 0xd800) { throw new RangeError('Unmatched trail surrogate at ' + n); } const c2 = string.charCodeAt(++n); if ((c2 & 0xfc00) !== 0xdc00) { throw new RangeError('Unmatched lead surrogate at ' + (n - 1)); } c1 = ((c1 & 0x3ff) << 10) + (c2 & 0x3ff) + 0x10000; enc = String.fromCharCode((c1 >> 18) | 240, ((c1 >> 12) & 63) | 128, ((c1 >> 6) & 63) | 128, (c1 & 63) | 128); } if (enc !== null) { if (end > start) { utftext += string.slice(start, end); } utftext += enc; start = end = n + 1; } } if (end > start) { utftext += string.slice(start, stringl); } return utftext; }