learnyounode

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title>Worker Threads | Node.js v12.10.0 Documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="data:text/css;base64,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"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="data:text/css;base64,/*--------------------- Layout and Typography ----------------------------*/
html {
  font-size: 1rem;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  -webkit-font-variant-ligatures: none;
          font-variant-ligatures: none;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  font-family: "Lato", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Sans", Verdana, Tahoma, sans-serif;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: #333;
  background: #fff;
}

h1 { font-size: 2.5rem }
h2 { font-size: 2rem }
h3 { font-size: 1.75rem }
h4 { font-size: 1.5rem }
h5 { font-size: 1.25rem }
h6 { font-size: 1rem }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  margin: 1.5rem 0 1rem;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  font-weight: 700;
  position: relative;
}

pre, tt, code, .pre, span.type, a.type {
  font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
  font-size: .9em;
}

#content {
  position: relative;
}

a, a:link, a:active {
  color: #43853d;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 1px 3px;
}

a:hover, a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #43853d;
  outline: none;
}

strong {
  font-weight: 700;
}

code a:hover {
  background: none;
}

em code {
  font-style: normal;
}

#changelog #gtoc {
  display: none;
}

#gtoc {
  margin-top: .5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

#gtoc ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: 0;
  line-height: 1.5rem;
}

#gtoc > ul > li {
  display: inline;
  border-right: 1px #000 solid;
  margin-right: 0.4rem;
  padding-right: 0.4rem;
}

#gtoc > ul > li:last-child {
  border-right: none;
  margin-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}

li.version-picker {
  position: relative;
}

li.version-picker:hover > a {
  border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
}

li.version-picker:hover > ol {
  display: block;
  z-index: 1;
}

li.version-picker a span {
  font-size: .7rem;
}

ol.version-picker {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px #43853d solid;
  border-radius: 0 0 2px 2px;
  display: none;
  list-style: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 1.25rem;
  width: 100%;
}

#gtoc ol.version-picker li {
  display: block;
  border-right: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}

ol.version-picker li a {
  border-radius: 0;
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  padding: .1rem;
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

ol.version-picker li:last-child a {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
}

.line {
  width: calc(100% - 1rem);
  display: block;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}

.api_stability {
  color: white !important;
  margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
  font-family: "Lato", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Sans", Verdana, Tahoma, sans-serif;
  padding: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.api_stability * {
  color: white !important;
}

.api_stability a {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.api_stability a:hover, .api_stability a:active, .api_stability a:focus {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .4);
}

.api_stability a code {
  background: none;
}

.api_stability_0 {
  background-color: #D60027;
}

.api_stability_1 {
  background-color: #EC5315;
}

.api_stability_2 {
  background-color: #4EBA0F;
}

.api_metadata {
  font-size: .85rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.api_metadata span {
  margin-right: 1rem;
}

.api_metadata span:last-child {
  margin-right: 0px;
}

ul.plain {
  list-style: none;
}

abbr {
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #454545;
}

p {
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  margin: 0 0 1.125rem 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

#apicontent > *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;
}

th, td {
  border: 1px solid #aaa;
  padding: .75rem 1rem .75rem 1rem;
  vertical-align: top;
}

th {
  text-align:left;
}

ol, ul, dl {
  margin: 0 0 .6rem 0;
  padding: 0;
}

ol ul, ol ol, ol dl, ul ul, ul ol, ul dl, dl ul, dl ol, dl dl {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

ul, ol {
  margin-left: 2rem;
}

dl dt {
  position: relative;
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
}

dl dd {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 1rem 0;
}

dd + dt.pre {
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
}

#apicontent {
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

#apicontent .line {
  width: calc(50% - 1rem);
  margin: 1rem 1rem .95rem;
  background-color: #ccc;
}

h2 + h2 {
  margin: 0 0 .5rem;
}

h3 + h3 {
  margin: 0 0 .5rem;
}

h2, h3, h4, h5 {
  position: relative;
  padding-right: 40px;
}

.srclink {
  float: right;
  font-size: smaller;
}

h1 span, h2 span, h3 span, h4 span {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
}

h1 span:hover, h2 span:hover, h3 span:hover, h4 span:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

h1 span a, h2 span a, h3 span a, h4 span a {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: bold;
}

pre, tt, code {
  line-height: 1.5rem;
  margin: 0; padding: 0;
}

.pre {
  line-height: 1.5rem;
}

pre {
  padding: 1rem;
  vertical-align: top;
  background: #f2f2f2;
  margin: 1rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
}

pre > code {
  padding: 0;
}

pre + h3 {
  margin-top: 2.225rem;
}

code.pre {
  white-space: pre;
}

#intro {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  margin-left: 1rem;
}

#intro a {
  color: #ddd;
  font-weight: bold;
}

hr {
  background: none;
  border: medium none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #7a7a7a;
  margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
}

#toc h2 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

#toc p {
  margin: 0;
}

#toc ul a {
  text-decoration:none;
}

#toc ul li {
  margin-bottom: .666rem;
  list-style: square outside;
}

#toc li > ul {
  margin-top: .666rem;
}

#toc .stability_0::after {
  background-color: #d50027;
  color: #fff;
  content: "deprecated";
  margin-left: .25rem;
  padding: 1px 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

#apicontent li {
  margin-bottom: .5rem;
}

#apicontent li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

tt, code {
  color: #040404;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 1px 3px;
}

.api_stability code {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
}

a code {
  color: inherit;
  background: inherit;
  padding: 0;
}

.type {
  line-height: 1.5rem;
}

#column1.interior {
  margin-left: 234px;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  -webkit-padding-start: 1.5rem;
}

#column2.interior {
  width: 234px;
  background: #333;
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

#column2 ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: .9rem 0 .5rem;
  background: #333;
}

#column2 > :first-child {
  margin: 1.25rem;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

#column2 > ul:nth-child(2) {
  margin: 1.25rem 0 .5rem;
}

#column2 > ul:last-child {
  margin: .9rem 0 1.25rem;
}

#column2 ul li {
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: .5rem;
  padding-bottom: .5rem;
}

#column2 .line {
  margin: 0 .5rem;
  background-color: #707070;
}

#column2 ul li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#column2 ul li a {
  color: #ccc;
  border-radius: 0;
}

#column2 ul li a.active, #column2 ul li a.active:hover,
#column2 ul li a.active:focus {
  color: #43853d;
  border-radius: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #43853d;
  background: none;
}

#intro a:hover, #intro a:focus,
#column2 ul li a:hover, #column2 ul li a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background: none;
}

span > .mark, span > .mark:visited {
  color: #707070;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  right: 0px;
}

span > .mark:hover, span > .mark:focus, span > .mark:active {
  color: #43853d;
  background: none;
}

th > *:last-child, td > *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.changelog > summary {
  margin: .5rem 0;
  padding: .5rem 0;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* simpler clearfix */
.clearfix:after {
  content: ".";
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  clear: both;
  visibility: hidden;
}

.github_icon {
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin: -2px 3px 0 0;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
  #content {
    overflow: visible;
  }
  #column1.interior {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: .5rem;
    padding-right: .5rem;
    width: auto;
    overflow-y: visible;
  }
  #column2 {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media print {
  html {
    height: auto;
    font-size: 0.75em;
  }
  #column2.interior {
    display: none;
  }
  #column1.interior {
    margin-left: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
    overflow-y: auto;
  }
  .api_metadata,
  #toc,
  .srclink,
  #gtoc,
  .mark {
    display: none;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }
  h4 {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  h5 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
  h6 {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
  .api_stability {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .api_stability a {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  a {
    color: inherit;
  }
  #apicontent {
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="data:text/css;base64,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"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html"> </head> <body class="alt apidoc" id="api-section-worker_threads"> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <div id="column2" class="interior"> <div id="intro" class="interior"> <a href="https://nodejs.org/" title="Go back to the home page"> Node.js </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/documentation.html" class="nav-documentation">About these Docs</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/synopsis.html" class="nav-synopsis">Usage & Example</a></li> </ul> <div class="line"></div> <ul> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/assert.html" class="nav-assert">Assertion Testing</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/async_hooks.html" class="nav-async_hooks">Async Hooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html" class="nav-buffer">Buffer</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html" class="nav-addons">C++ Addons</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html" class="nav-n-api">C/C++ Addons - N-API</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html" class="nav-child_process">Child Processes</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html" class="nav-cluster">Cluster</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html" class="nav-cli">Command Line Options</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/console.html" class="nav-console">Console</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html" class="nav-crypto">Crypto</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/debugger.html" class="nav-debugger">Debugger</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/deprecations.html" class="nav-deprecations">Deprecated APIs</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/dns.html" class="nav-dns">DNS</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/domain.html" class="nav-domain">Domain</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html" class="nav-esm">ECMAScript Modules</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/errors.html" class="nav-errors">Errors</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/events.html" class="nav-events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html" class="nav-fs">File System</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html" class="nav-globals">Globals</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/http.html" class="nav-http">HTTP</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/http2.html" class="nav-http2">HTTP/2</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/https.html" class="nav-https">HTTPS</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/inspector.html" class="nav-inspector">Inspector</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/intl.html" class="nav-intl">Internationalization</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html" class="nav-modules">Modules</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/net.html" class="nav-net">Net</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/os.html" class="nav-os">OS</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/path.html" class="nav-path">Path</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/perf_hooks.html" class="nav-perf_hooks">Performance Hooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/policy.html" class="nav-policy">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html" class="nav-process">Process</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/punycode.html" class="nav-punycode">Punycode</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/querystring.html" class="nav-querystring">Query Strings</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/readline.html" class="nav-readline">Readline</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/repl.html" class="nav-repl">REPL</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/report.html" class="nav-report">Report</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html" class="nav-stream">Stream</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/string_decoder.html" class="nav-string_decoder">String Decoder</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/timers.html" class="nav-timers">Timers</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html" class="nav-tls">TLS/SSL</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/tracing.html" class="nav-tracing">Trace Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/tty.html" class="nav-tty">TTY</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/dgram.html" class="nav-dgram">UDP/Datagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/url.html" class="nav-url">URL</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/util.html" class="nav-util">Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html" class="nav-v8">V8</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html" class="nav-vm">VM</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html" class="nav-worker_threads active">Worker Threads</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html" class="nav-zlib">Zlib</a></li> </ul> <div class="line"></div> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node" class="nav-https-github-com-nodejs-node">GitHub Repo & Issue Tracker</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="column1" data-id="worker_threads" class="interior"> <header> <h1>Node.js v12.10.0 Documentation</h1> <div id="gtoc"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/index.html" name="toc">Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/all.html">View on single page</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.json">View as JSON</a> </li> <li class="version-picker"> <a href="#">View another version <span>▼</span></a> <ol class="version-picker"><li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v12.x/api/worker_threads.html">12.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v11.x/api/worker_threads.html">11.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/worker_threads.html">10.x <b>LTS</b></a></li></ol> </li> <li class="edit_on_github"><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/edit/master/doc/api/worker_threads.md"><span class="github_icon"><svg height="16" width="16" viewBox="0 0 16.1 16.1" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 0 0-2.5 15.6c.4 0 .5-.2.5-.4v-1.5c-2 .4-2.5-.5-2.7-1 0-.1-.5-.9-.8-1-.3-.2-.7-.6 0-.6.6 0 1 .6 1.2.8.7 1.2 1.9 1 2.4.7 0-.5.2-.9.5-1-1.8-.3-3.7-1-3.7-4 0-.9.3-1.6.8-2.2 0-.2-.3-1 .1-2 0 0 .7-.3 2.2.7a7.4 7.4 0 0 1 4 0c1.5-1 2.2-.8 2.2-.8.5 1.1.2 2 .1 2.1.5.6.8 1.3.8 2.2 0 3-1.9 3.7-3.6 4 .3.2.5.7.5 1.4v2.2c0 .2.1.5.5.4A8 8 0 0 0 16 8a8 8 0 0 0-8-8z"></path></svg></span>Edit on GitHub</a></li> </ul> </div> <hr> </header> <div id="toc"> <h2>Table of Contents</h2> <ul> <li> <p><span class="stability_1"><a href="#worker_threads_worker_threads">Worker Threads</a></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_ismainthread">worker.isMainThread</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_movemessageporttocontext_port_contextifiedsandbox">worker.moveMessagePortToContext(port, contextifiedSandbox)</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_parentport">worker.parentPort</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_receivemessageonport_port">worker.receiveMessageOnPort(port)</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_share_env">worker.SHARE_ENV</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_threadid">worker.threadId</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_workerdata">worker.workerData</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_class_messagechannel">Class: MessageChannel</a></li> <li> <p><a href="#worker_threads_class_messageport">Class: MessagePort</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="#worker_threads_event_close">Event: 'close'</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_event_message">Event: 'message'</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_port_close">port.close()</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_port_postmessage_value_transferlist">port.postMessage(value[, transferList])</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_port_ref">port.ref()</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_port_start">port.start()</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_port_unref">port.unref()</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a href="#worker_threads_class_worker">Class: Worker</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="#worker_threads_new_worker_filename_options">new Worker(filename[, options])</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_event_error">Event: 'error'</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_event_exit">Event: 'exit'</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_event_message_1">Event: 'message'</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_event_online">Event: 'online'</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_postmessage_value_transferlist">worker.postMessage(value[, transferList])</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_ref">worker.ref()</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_stderr">worker.stderr</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_stdin">worker.stdin</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_stdout">worker.stdout</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_terminate">worker.terminate()</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_threadid_1">worker.threadId</a></li> <li><a href="#worker_threads_worker_unref">worker.unref()</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="apicontent"> <h1>Worker Threads<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_worker_threads" id="worker_threads_worker_threads">#</a></span></h1> <p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p> <p>The <code>worker_threads</code> module enables the use of threads that execute JavaScript in parallel. To access it:</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const worker = require('worker_threads'); </code></pre> <p>Workers (threads) are useful for performing CPU-intensive JavaScript operations. They will not help much with I/O-intensive work. Node.js’s built-in asynchronous I/O operations are more efficient than Workers can be.</p> <p>Unlike <code>child_process</code> or <code>cluster</code>, <code>worker_threads</code> can share memory. They do so by transferring <code>ArrayBuffer</code> instances or sharing <code>SharedArrayBuffer</code> instances.</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const { Worker, isMainThread, parentPort, workerData } = require('worker_threads'); if (isMainThread) { module.exports = function parseJSAsync(script) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const worker = new Worker(__filename, { workerData: script }); worker.on('message', resolve); worker.on('error', reject); worker.on('exit', (code) => { if (code !== 0) reject(new Error(`Worker stopped with exit code ${code}`)); }); }); }; } else { const { parse } = require('some-js-parsing-library'); const script = workerData; parentPort.postMessage(parse(script)); } </code></pre> <p>The above example spawns a Worker thread for each <code>parse()</code> call. In actual practice, use a pool of Workers instead for these kinds of tasks. Otherwise, the overhead of creating Workers would likely exceed their benefit.</p> <p>When implementing a worker pool, use the <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/async_hooks.html#async_hooks_class_asyncresource"><code>AsyncResource</code></a> API to inform diagnostic tools (e.g. in order to provide asynchronous stack traces) about the correlation between tasks and their outcomes.</p> <h2>worker.isMainThread<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_worker_ismainthread" id="worker_threads_worker_ismainthread">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type"><boolean></a></li> </ul> <p>Is <code>true</code> if this code is not running inside of a <a href="#worker_threads_class_worker"><code>Worker</code></a> thread.</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const { Worker, isMainThread } = require('worker_threads'); if (isMainThread) { // This re-loads the current file inside a Worker instance. new Worker(__filename); } else { console.log('Inside Worker!'); console.log(isMainThread); // Prints 'false'. } </code></pre> <h2>worker.moveMessagePortToContext(port, contextifiedSandbox)<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_worker_movemessageporttocontext_port_contextifiedsandbox" id="worker_threads_worker_movemessageporttocontext_port_contextifiedsandbox">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v11.13.0</span> </div> <ul> <li> <p><code>port</code> <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html#worker_threads_class_messageport" class="type"><MessagePort></a> The message port which will be transferred.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>contextifiedSandbox</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type"><Object></a> A <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html#vm_what_does_it_mean_to_contextify_an_object">contextified</a> object as returned by the <code>vm.createContext()</code> method.</p> </li> <li> <p>Returns: <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html#worker_threads_class_messageport" class="type"><MessagePort></a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Transfer a <code>MessagePort</code> to a different <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html"><code>vm</code></a> Context. The original <code>port</code> object will be rendered unusable, and the returned <code>MessagePort</code> instance will take its place.</p> <p>The returned <code>MessagePort</code> will be an object in the target context, and will inherit from its global <code>Object</code> class. Objects passed to the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort/onmessage"><code>port.onmessage()</code></a> listener will also be created in the target context and inherit from its global <code>Object</code> class.</p> <p>However, the created <code>MessagePort</code> will no longer inherit from <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/events.html"><code>EventEmitter</code></a>, and only <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort/onmessage"><code>port.onmessage()</code></a> can be used to receive events using it.</p> <h2>worker.parentPort<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_worker_parentport" id="worker_threads_worker_parentport">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Null_type" class="type"><null></a> | <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html#worker_threads_class_messageport" class="type"><MessagePort></a></li> </ul> <p>If this thread was spawned as a <a href="#worker_threads_class_worker"><code>Worker</code></a>, this will be a <a href="#worker_threads_class_messageport"><code>MessagePort</code></a> allowing communication with the parent thread. Messages sent using <code>parentPort.postMessage()</code> will be available in the parent thread using <code>worker.on('message')</code>, and messages sent from the parent thread using <code>worker.postMessage()</code> will be available in this thread using <code>parentPort.on('message')</code>.</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const { Worker, isMainThread, parentPort } = require('worker_threads'); if (isMainThread) { const worker = new Worker(__filename); worker.once('message', (message) => { console.log(message); // Prints 'Hello, world!'. }); worker.postMessage('Hello, world!'); } else { // When a message from the parent thread is received, send it back: parentPort.once('message', (message) => { parentPort.postMessage(message); }); } </code></pre> <h2>worker.receiveMessageOnPort(port)<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_worker_receivemessageonport_port" id="worker_threads_worker_receivemessageonport_port">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v12.3.0</span> </div> <ul> <li> <p><code>port</code> <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html#worker_threads_class_messageport" class="type"><MessagePort></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type"><Object></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Undefined_type" class="type"><undefined></a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Receive a single message from a given <code>MessagePort</code>. If no message is available, <code>undefined</code> is returned, otherwise an object with a single <code>message</code> property that contains the message payload, corresponding to the oldest message in the <code>MessagePort</code>’s queue.</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const { MessageChannel, receiveMessageOnPort } = require('worker_threads'); const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel(); port1.postMessage({ hello: 'world' }); console.log(receiveMessageOnPort(port2)); // Prints: { message: { hello: 'world' } } console.log(receiveMessageOnPort(port2)); // Prints: undefined </code></pre> <p>When this function is used, no <code>'message'</code> event will be emitted and the <code>onmessage</code> listener will not be invoked.</p> <h2>worker.SHARE_ENV<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_worker_share_env" id="worker_threads_worker_share_env">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v11.14.0</span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Symbol_type" class="type"><symbol></a></li> </ul> <p>A special value that can be passed as the <code>env</code> option of the <a href="#worker_threads_class_worker"><code>Worker</code></a> constructor, to indicate that the current thread and the Worker thread should share read and write access to the same set of environment variables.</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const { Worker, SHARE_ENV } = require('worker_threads'); new Worker('process.env.SET_IN_WORKER = "foo"', { eval: true, env: SHARE_ENV }) .on('exit', () => { console.log(process.env.SET_IN_WORKER); // Prints 'foo'. }); </code></pre> <h2>worker.threadId<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_worker_threadid" id="worker_threads_worker_threadid">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type"><integer></a></li> </ul> <p>An integer identifier for the current thread. On the corresponding worker object (if there is any), it is available as <a href="#worker_threads_worker_threadid_1"><code>worker.threadId</code></a>. This value is unique for each <a href="#worker_threads_class_worker"><code>Worker</code></a> instance inside a single process.</p> <h2>worker.workerData<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_worker_workerdata" id="worker_threads_worker_workerdata">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <p>An arbitrary JavaScript value that contains a clone of the data passed to this thread’s <code>Worker</code> constructor.</p> <p>The data is cloned as if using <a href="#worker_threads_port_postmessage_value_transferlist"><code>postMessage()</code></a>, according to the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm">HTML structured clone algorithm</a>.</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const { Worker, isMainThread, workerData } = require('worker_threads'); if (isMainThread) { const worker = new Worker(__filename, { workerData: 'Hello, world!' }); } else { console.log(workerData); // Prints 'Hello, world!'. } </code></pre> <h2>Class: MessageChannel<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_class_messagechannel" id="worker_threads_class_messagechannel">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <p>Instances of the <code>worker.MessageChannel</code> class represent an asynchronous, two-way communications channel. The <code>MessageChannel</code> has no methods of its own. <code>new MessageChannel()</code> yields an object with <code>port1</code> and <code>port2</code> properties, which refer to linked <a href="#worker_threads_class_messageport"><code>MessagePort</code></a> instances.</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const { MessageChannel } = require('worker_threads'); const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel(); port1.on('message', (message) => console.log('received', message)); port2.postMessage({ foo: 'bar' }); // Prints: received { foo: 'bar' } from the `port1.on('message')` listener </code></pre> <h2>Class: MessagePort<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_class_messageport" id="worker_threads_class_messageport">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <ul> <li>Extends: <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter" class="type"><EventEmitter></a></li> </ul> <p>Instances of the <code>worker.MessagePort</code> class represent one end of an asynchronous, two-way communications channel. It can be used to transfer structured data, memory regions and other <code>MessagePort</code>s between different <a href="#worker_threads_class_worker"><code>Worker</code></a>s.</p> <p>With the exception of <code>MessagePort</code>s being <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/events.html"><code>EventEmitter</code></a>s rather than <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget"><code>EventTarget</code></a>s, this implementation matches <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort">browser <code>MessagePort</code></a>s.</p> <h3>Event: 'close'<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_event_close" id="worker_threads_event_close">#</a></span></h3> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <p>The <code>'close'</code> event is emitted once either side of the channel has been disconnected.</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const { MessageChannel } = require('worker_threads'); const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel(); // Prints: // foobar // closed! port2.on('message', (message) => console.log(message)); port2.on('close', () => console.log('closed!')); port1.postMessage('foobar'); port1.close(); </code></pre> <h3>Event: 'message'<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_event_message" id="worker_threads_event_message">#</a></span></h3> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <ul> <li><code>value</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type"><any></a> The transmitted value</li> </ul> <p>The <code>'message'</code> event is emitted for any incoming message, containing the cloned input of <a href="#worker_threads_port_postmessage_value_transferlist"><code>port.postMessage()</code></a>.</p> <p>Listeners on this event will receive a clone of the <code>value</code> parameter as passed to <code>postMessage()</code> and no further arguments.</p> <h3>port.close()<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_port_close" id="worker_threads_port_close">#</a></span></h3> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <p>Disables further sending of messages on either side of the connection. This method can be called when no further communication will happen over this <code>MessagePort</code>.</p> <p>The <a href="#worker_threads_event_close"><code>'close'</code> event</a> will be emitted on both <code>MessagePort</code> instances that are part of the channel.</p> <h3>port.postMessage(value[, transferList])<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_port_postmessage_value_transferlist" id="worker_threads_port_postmessage_value_transferlist">#</a></span></h3> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <ul> <li><code>value</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type"><any></a></li> <li><code>transferList</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type"><Object[]></a></li> </ul> <p>Sends a JavaScript value to the receiving side of this channel. <code>value</code> will be transferred in a way which is compatible with the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm">HTML structured clone algorithm</a>.</p> <p>In particular, the significant differences to <code>JSON</code> are:</p> <ul> <li><code>value</code> may contain circular references.</li> <li><code>value</code> may contain instances of builtin JS types such as <code>RegExp</code>s, <code>BigInt</code>s, <code>Map</code>s, <code>Set</code>s, etc.</li> <li><code>value</code> may contain typed arrays, both using <code>ArrayBuffer</code>s and <code>SharedArrayBuffer</code>s.</li> <li><code>value</code> may contain <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/Module"><code>WebAssembly.Module</code></a> instances.</li> <li><code>value</code> may not contain native (C++-backed) objects other than <code>MessagePort</code>s.</li> </ul> <pre><code class="language-js">const { MessageChannel } = require('worker_threads'); const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel(); port1.on('message', (message) => console.log(message)); const circularData = {}; circularData.foo = circularData; // Prints: { foo: [Circular] } port2.postMessage(circularData); </code></pre> <p><code>transferList</code> may be a list of <code>ArrayBuffer</code> and <code>MessagePort</code> objects. After transferring, they will not be usable on the sending side of the channel anymore (even if they are not contained in <code>value</code>). Unlike with <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html">child processes</a>, transferring handles such as network sockets is currently not supported.</p> <p>If <code>value</code> contains <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer"><code>SharedArrayBuffer</code></a> instances, those will be accessible from either thread. They cannot be listed in <code>transferList</code>.</p> <p><code>value</code> may still contain <code>ArrayBuffer</code> instances that are not in <code>transferList</code>; in that case, the underlying memory is copied rather than moved.</p> <pre><code class="language-js">const { MessageChannel } = require('worker_threads'); const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel(); port1.on('message', (message) => console.log(message)); const uint8Array = new Uint8Array([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]); // This posts a copy of `uint8Array`: port2.postMessage(uint8Array); // This does not copy data, but renders `uint8Array` unusable: port2.postMessage(uint8Array, [ uint8Array.buffer ]); // The memory for the `sharedUint8Array` will be accessible from both the // original and the copy received by `.on('message')`: const sharedUint8Array = new Uint8Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(4)); port2.postMessage(sharedUint8Array); // This transfers a freshly created message port to the receiver. // This can be used, for example, to create communication channels between // multiple `Worker` threads that are children of the same parent thread. const otherChannel = new MessageChannel(); port2.postMessage({ port: otherChannel.port1 }, [ otherChannel.port1 ]); </code></pre> <p>Because the object cloning uses the structured clone algorithm, non-enumerable properties, property accessors, and object prototypes are not preserved. In particular, <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html"><code>Buffer</code></a> objects will be read as plain <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8Array"><code>Uint8Array</code></a>s on the receiving side.</p> <p>The message object will be cloned immediately, and can be modified after posting without having side effects.</p> <p>For more information on the serialization and deserialization mechanisms behind this API, see the <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html#v8_serialization_api">serialization API of the <code>v8</code> module</a>.</p> <h3>port.ref()<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_port_ref" id="worker_threads_port_ref">#</a></span></h3> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <p>Opposite of <code>unref()</code>. Calling <code>ref()</code> on a previously <code>unref()</code>ed port will <em>not</em> let the program exit if it's the only active handle left (the default behavior). If the port is <code>ref()</code>ed, calling <code>ref()</code> again will have no effect.</p> <p>If listeners are attached or removed using <code>.on('message')</code>, the port will be <code>ref()</code>ed and <code>unref()</code>ed automatically depending on whether listeners for the event exist.</p> <h3>port.start()<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_port_start" id="worker_threads_port_start">#</a></span></h3> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <p>Starts receiving messages on this <code>MessagePort</code>. When using this port as an event emitter, this will be called automatically once <code>'message'</code> listeners are attached.</p> <p>This method exists for parity with the Web <code>MessagePort</code> API. In Node.js, it is only useful for ignoring messages when no event listener is present. Node.js also diverges in its handling of <code>.onmessage</code>. Setting it will automatically call <code>.start()</code>, but unsetting it will let messages queue up until a new handler is set or the port is discarded.</p> <h3>port.unref()<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_port_unref" id="worker_threads_port_unref">#</a></span></h3> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <p>Calling <code>unref()</code> on a port will allow the thread to exit if this is the only active handle in the event system. If the port is already <code>unref()</code>ed calling <code>unref()</code> again will have no effect.</p> <p>If listeners are attached or removed using <code>.on('message')</code>, the port will be <code>ref()</code>ed and <code>unref()</code>ed automatically depending on whether listeners for the event exist.</p> <h2>Class: Worker<span><a class="mark" href="#worker_threads_class_worker" id="worker_threads_class_worker">#</a></span></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v10.5.0</span> </div> <ul> <li>Extends: <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter" class="type"><EventEmitter></a></li> </ul> <p>The <code>Worker</code> class represents an independent JavaScript execution thread. Most Node.js APIs are available inside of it.</p> <p>Notable differences inside a Worker environment are:</p> <ul> <li>The <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_stdin"><code>process.stdin</code></a>, <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_stdout"><code>process.stdout</code></a> and <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_stderr"><code>process.stderr</code></a> may be redirected by the parent thread.</li> <li>The <a href="#worker_threads_worker_ismainthread"><code>require('worker_threads').isMainThread</code></a> property is set to <code>false</code>.</li> <li>The <a href="#worker_threads_worker_parentport"><code>require('worker_threads').parentPort</code></a> message port is available.</li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_exit_code"><code>process.exit()</code></a> does not stop the whole program, just the single thread, and <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_abort"><code>process.abort()</code></a> is not available.</li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_chdir_directory"><code>process.chdir()</code></a> and <code>process</code> methods that set group or user ids are not available.</li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_env"><code>process.env</code></a> is a copy of the parent thread's environment variables, unless otherwise specified. Changes to one copy will not be visible in other threads, and will not be visible to native add-ons (unless <a href="#worker_threads_worker_share_env"><code>worker.SHARE_ENV</code></a> has been passed as the <code>env</code> option to the <a href="#worker_threads_class_worker"><code>Worker</code></a> constructor).</li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_title"><code>process.title</code></a> cannot be modified.</li> <li>Signals will not be delivered through <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_signal_events"><code>process.on('...')</code></a>.</li> <li>Execution may stop at any point as a result of <a href="#worker_threads_worker_terminate"><code>worker.terminate()</code></a> being invoked.</li> <li>IPC channels from parent processes are not accessible.</li> <li>The <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/tracing.html"><code>trace_events</code></a> module is not supported.</li> <li>Native add-ons can only be loaded from multiple threads if they fulfill <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html#addons_worker_support">certain conditions</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Creating <code>Worker</code> instances inside of other <code>Worker</code>s is possible.</p> <p>Like <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API">Web Workers</a> and the <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html"><code>cluster</code> module</a>, two-way communication can be achieved through inter-thread message passing. Internally, a <code>Worker</code> has a built-in pair of <a href="#worker_threads_class_messageport"><code>MessagePort</code></a>s that are already associated with each other when the <code>Worker</code> is created. While the <code>MessagePort</code> object on the parent side is not directly exposed, its functionalities are exposed through <a href="#worker_threads_worker_postmessage_value_transferlist"><code>worker.postMessage()</code></a> and the <a href="#worker_threads_event_message_1"><code>worker.on('message')</code></a> event on the <code>Worker</code> object for the parent thread.</p> <p>To create custom messaging channels (which is encouraged over using the default global channel because it facilitates separation of concerns), users can create a <code>MessageChannel</code> object on either thread and pass one of the <code>MessagePort</code>s on that <code>MessageChannel</code> to the other thread through a pre-existing channel,